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The Revitalization of Folk Culture in the Coastal Area of East Asia : An Anthropological View

东亚沿海地区民俗文化的复兴:人类学的视角

基本信息

批准号：
10041011
负责人：
MIO Yuko
金额：
$ 9.66万
依托单位：
Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA) Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10041011/
关键词：
Chinese Civilization Periphery Cultural Revival Folk Culture Folk Religion Ethnicity Center Traditional Culture 中華文化

项目摘要

The object of this study is the societies of certain ethnic groups living at the periphery of China, such as the Koreans in both Korea autd China, the Vietnamse, the Khmer (Cambodian) in Vietnam, ethnic Chinese in Vietnam, the She in China, and Taiwanese aboriginals. Our project, which is based on anthropological field research, contributes to our understanding of the processes of cultural revival and cultural change that have accompanied modernization, especially since the eighties when rapid economic growth began in these areas. Two important conclusions from our research are presented below :1. In most areas of East Asia, various ethnic groups have historically c o-existed and intermingled. Therefore, in areas where this has occurred, in one group, some customs and ideas may have originated in the tradition of one ethnic group while other customs and ideas may have originated from the tradition of another ethnic group. In other words, it is not appropriate to assume that a group of people constitutes a distinct ethnic group by virtue of particular cultural customs or institutions, such as the kinship system.2. In areas such as Vietnam and China, where economic reform policies have progressed rapidly, the relationship between the center and the periphery of the nation state is changing dramatically. In some societies, those at the periphery of a nation no longer aspire to imitate or adopt the culture of those at the center of the nation, but rather tend to defend the individuality of their own culture. We can find cases where these people are establishing close relationships with those who share a common culture but who live at the periphery of adjacent nations.

本文的研究对象是生活在中国周边地区的朝鲜族、越南族、越南高棉族、越南华人、中国畲族、台湾原住民等少数民族的社会。我们的项目以人类学实地研究为基础，有助于我们理解伴随现代化而来的文化复兴和文化变革的过程，特别是自80年代以来，这些地区开始了快速的经济增长。本研究得出以下两个重要结论：1.在东亚大部分地区，历史上各民族曾共同存在并相互融合。因此，在发生这种情况的地区，在一个群体中，某些习俗和思想可能源于一个民族群体的传统，而另一些习俗和思想可能源于另一个民族群体的传统。换句话说，假定一群人由于特定的文化习俗或制度，如亲属制度，而构成一个独特的族裔群体是不适当的。在越南和中国等经济改革政策进展迅速的地区，民族国家的中心与边缘之间的关系正在发生巨大变化。在一些社会中，处于国家边缘的人不再渴望模仿或采用处于国家中心的人的文化，而是倾向于捍卫自己文化的个性。我们可以发现，这些人与那些有着共同文化但生活在邻近国家边缘的人建立了密切关系。