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Anthropological Research on Indigenization and Creolization of the Ethnic Chinese in Southeast Asia

东南亚华人本土化与克里奥尔化的人类学研究

基本信息

批准号：
16251007
负责人：
MIO Yuko
金额：
$ 20.88万
依托单位：
Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This project intended to re-examine critically the preceding researches and discourses on the Chinese living abroad in the humanities and the social science, especially, the discourse which have defined identity of any kind of Chinese living abroad homogenously and essentially. Instead we aimed at opening new perspectives on varied socio-cultural actualities and ethnic identities of them. In this project, the Chinese living abroad means the Chinese who moved out of China in the geopolitical sense, regardless of their identities. Specifically, we clarified the following aspects :a) The actual condition of the societies and cultures of the various Chinese living abroad, including Chinese having kept strong Chinese identity, Creolized Chinese, and people who had originally been Chinese and assimilated into indigenous society.b) The process in which identities of those Chinese mentioned above has been constructed.c) Transformation of identities of the Chinese who re-immigrated from one place to another place.We published many papers and made presentations at various international conferences. For example, we organized two panels in the International Conference of Asia Scholars 5 and presented papers on the process of Indigenization of the Chinese living abroad, on the process of generation of sub-ethnic identities through the process of re-migration, and on the relationship between the transformation of the ethnic categories and the change of belief and practice of their religion. We also held several workshops inviting local scholars with whom we proceeded our fieldwork to share our research results.

本课题旨在批判性地重新审视以往人文社会科学领域关于侨居华人的研究和话语，特别是那些对任何类型的侨居华人身份进行统一和本质界定的话语。相反，我们的目标是为不同的社会文化现实及其种族身份开辟新的视角。在本项目中，海外华人是指地缘政治意义上移出中国的华人，无论其身份如何。具体来说，我们厘清了以下几个方面：a）生活在海外的各类华人的社会文化的实际状况，包括保持着强烈华人身份的华人、克里奥尔化的华人、原本是华人并被同化的本土社会的人。b）上述华人的身份建构过程。c）从一地重新移民到另一地的华人的身份转变。我们发表了很多论文，做出了很多贡献。在各种国际会议上发表演讲。例如，我们在第五届亚洲学者国际会议上组织了两个专题讨论会，提交了关于海外华人本土化过程、通过重新移民过程产生亚族群身份的过程、以及族群类别变迁与宗教信仰和实践变化之间关系的论文。我们还举办了几次研讨会，邀请当地学者与我们一起进行实地考察，分享我们的研究成果。