ADHERENCE TO OBESITY AND EXERCISE REGIMENS

坚持肥胖和运动疗法

• 批准号: 3068614
• 负责人: Kelly Brownell
• 金额: $ 6.16万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1980
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1980-09-29 至 1986-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3068614
• 关键词: exercise; human subject; nutrition education; nutrition related tag; obesity; reducing diet; socioenvironment; training

This proposal outlines a coordinated research and training program aimed at the study of two health behavior problems--obesity and physical inactivity. The overriding concern is that of adherence; fewer that 10% of obese persons reach and maintain their ideal body weight, and attrition in exercise programs ranges from 50% to 80%. This application specifies training in four areas, along with a systematic program of research based on pilot studies completed by the Principal Investigator and others. The research and training for this Type 1 Award will be sponsored by Dr. Albert J. Stunkard and Dr. Eliot Stelar of the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Stunkard will sponsor the clinical research and Drs. Stunkard and Stellar will sponsor the training components of the grant. Four training programs have been arranged: 1) Dr. Stellar will provide training in basic physiology and in the laboratory study of food intake in humans and animals; 2) Dr. Judith Stern, Department of Nutrition, University of California at Davis, will supervise a training program in human nutrition; 3) Dr. Stern will also supervise a training program in basic metabolism, focusing on the metabolic interactions of feeding, physical activity, and body composition; 4) Laboratory training in exercise physiology has been arranged at the University of Pennsylvania and at the University of California. The research in this proposal will develop and evaluate methods for improving adherence to dietary and exercise regimens. Behavioral procedures will be used by structuring the patient's social environment. Family treatments will be tested for obese adults (using spouses) and obese children (using parents). Work site treatment programs will be developed using both obesity and physical activity as targets. This research will pursue one conceptual scheme--that the social environment is a potential resource for encouraging changes in health behaviors.

该提案概述了一个协调一致的研究和培训计划，旨在 两种健康行为问题--肥胖和身体问题的研究 无所事事。压倒一切的担忧是坚持；只有不到10%的人 肥胖的人达到并保持他们的理想体重，并在 锻炼计划的比例从50%到80%不等。此应用程序指定 四个领域的培训，以及基于研究的系统方案 关于首席调查员和其他人完成的试点研究。 该类型1奖的研究和培训将由Dr。 宾夕法尼亚大学的阿尔伯特·J·斯坦卡德和艾略特·斯特拉尔博士。 Stunkard博士将赞助这项临床研究，Stunkard博士和 Stella将赞助这笔赠款的培训部分。四个培训 计划已经安排好了：1)斯塔勒博士将提供基础培训 生理学和实验室对人类食物摄入量的研究和 动物；2)朱迪思·斯特恩博士，芝加哥大学营养系 加州戴维斯分校将监督一项人类营养方面的培训计划； 3)斯特恩博士还将监督一个基础新陈代谢方面的培训项目， 关注摄食、体力活动和运动的代谢相互作用 身体成分；4)运动生理学实验室训练 安排在宾夕法尼亚大学和宾夕法尼亚大学 加利福尼亚。 这项建议中的研究将开发和评估方法 改善对饮食和运动养生法的坚持。行为 程序将通过构建患者的社会环境来使用。 家庭治疗将针对肥胖成年人(使用配偶)和肥胖患者进行测试 孩子(使用父母)。将制定工作现场治疗计划 同时以肥胖和体力活动为目标。这项研究将 追求一个概念方案--即社会环境是一种潜力 鼓励改变健康行为的资源。