CARDIOVASCULAR RISK REDUCTION OF PARENTS AND CHILDREN

降低父母和儿童的心血管风险

• 批准号: 3441986
• 负责人: Kelly Brownell
• 金额: $ 15.42万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1984
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1984-05-01 至 1987-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3441986
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); behavioral medicine; cardiovascular disorder education; cardiovascular disorder prevention; education evaluation /planning; elementary school; family medicine; health care model; hypertension; middle childhood (6-11); nutrition education; nutrition related tag; parent offspring interaction; peer group; secondary schools; social desirability; social support network; tobacco abuse education; tobacco abuse prevention

The purpose of this program is to implement and evaluate a comprehensive educational program in the schools to alter the cardiovascular "at-risk" behavior of children and their parents. The overall goals are threefold. First, the program is designed to prevent children from developing behavior patterns which might result in heart disease as adults. Second, the program is designed to alter the current behaviors of children and adults which are believed to result in heart disease. Lastly, it is felt that a comprehensive risk factor program aimed at both parents and children is likely to have an impact beyond the initial point of intervention, that is, that changes will be sustained over time. The risk factors to be addressed include smoking, nutrition, and blood pressure management. All interventions are based on social learning theory and are designed to be delivered by older children who should be good role models for the children receiving the program. The programs to be conducted are adaptations of programs of known efficacy and will include additional evaluation and modification of the programs to be delivered by older peers, direct instruction of parents, and training of children to talk with their parents about their health behavior.

该计划的目的是实施和评估一个全面的 在学校的教育计划，以改变心血管“风险” 孩子和父母的行为。 总体目标有三个方面。 首先，该计划旨在防止儿童发展行为 可能导致成年人心脏病的模式。 二是 该计划旨在改变儿童和成人目前的行为 据信会导致心脏病。 最后，有人认为， 针对父母和孩子的综合风险因素计划是 可能会产生超出最初干预点的影响，即， 这些变化将随着时间的推移而持续下去。 需要解决的风险因素 包括吸烟、营养和血压管理。 所有干预措施都以社会学习理论为基础， 由年龄较大的儿童提供，他们应该是 孩子们接受节目。 要进行的项目有 对已知功效的程序进行调整，并将包括额外的 评估和修改由年长的同行提供的方案， 直接指导父母，并训练儿童与他们的父母交谈。 父母的健康行为。