A digital, patient-centered approach to early life obesity prevention

以患者为中心的数字化方法预防早期肥胖

• 批准号: 10166081
• 负责人: Erika Rose Cheng
• 金额: $ 5.39万
• 依托单位: INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-06-01 至 2023-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10166081
• 关键词: Administrative Supplement; Applications Grants; Area; Belief; Childbirth; Coronavirus; Data Collection; Ensure; Face; Family; Funding; Future; Geographic Locations; Goals; Health; Human; Infant; Intervention; Life; Life Cycle Stages; Mechanics; Mentored Research Scientist Development Award; Methodology; Methods; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; Obesity; Parents; Participant; Patient Recruitments; Patients; Perception; Persons; Prevention; Publications; Qualitative Research; Reporting; Request for Applications; Research; Research Activity; Research Design; Risk; Social Distance; Speed; Time; Toddler; Work; design; digital; flexibility; innovation; insight; novel strategies; obesity in children; obesity prevention; obesity risk; pandemic disease; parent grant; patient engagement; patient oriented; prevent; public health emergency; recruit; success; symposium; user-friendly; viral transmission; virtual; web platform

This application requests support through an Administrative Supplement to an existing NIDDK K01 (K01DK114383). The parent grant for this application proposes new insights into the prevention of childhood obesity, with an overall goal of preventing obesity by identifying infants at greatest risk and providing for them an effective, family-centered intervention that targets modifiable, life course factors. The purpose of this Administrative Supplement is to expedite completion of this research due to delays encountered after childbirth and more recently, the coronavirus pandemic. Specifically, funding will support transitioning Aim 3 to digital platforms. This aim seeks to partner with families to explore new ways to communicate early life obesity risk that account for their perceptions, concerns and beliefs. The human-centered design methods we proposed to accomplish this aim are innovative, but require face-to-face interaction, which can be timely and difficult to coordinate, inconvenient or burdensome to participants, or impossible during this time of physical distancing. Therefore, to expedite timely completion of Aim 3 work, this application proposes to: (1) use a large-scale Internet platform (Amazon’s Mechanical Turk) to quickly and efficiently recruit eligible parents; and (2) replace in-person research encounters with virtual activities using Zoom Health and FocusVision’s Revelation, a HIPPA-compliant, user-friendly, online qualitative research platform. Moving this in-person research to online platforms will still allow us to explore patient-reported themes and identify areas of parental concern in early life obesity prevention, but with increased speed, efficiency, and flexibility. The use of virtual data collection methods will leverage the parent K01 award’s network of design research collaborators, ensuring that I complete Aim 3 of my K01 award in the intended timeframe, while also allowing us to engage parents who would otherwise be difficult to reach, either because of their geographic location or because they face barriers to in-person research participation. Finally, in this era of social distancing, we have begun to think about new approaches to patient recruitment and engagement that can be accomplished digitally, requiring only a broadband connection. Aligning my K01 research activities with remotely-conducted methodology will also enable me to understand newer, more robust and flexible approaches to qualitative research that do not require face-to-face interactions that increase the risk of viral transmissions. Findings from this Supplement will thus inform efforts to conduct patient-centered research during future public health emergencies while also enhancing the success of the parent K01 award focused on early life obesity prevention.

此应用程序通过现有NIDDK K 01的管理补充请求支持 （K01DK114383）。该申请的家长补助金为预防儿童期提出了新的见解 肥胖症，总体目标是通过确定最有风险的婴儿并为他们提供营养来预防肥胖症 一种有效的、以家庭为中心的干预措施，以可改变的生命过程因素为目标。这样做的目的 行政补充是为了加快完成这项研究，由于遇到延误后分娩 以及最近的冠状病毒大流行。具体而言，资金将支持将Aim 3过渡到数字化 平台该目标旨在与家庭合作，探索沟通早期肥胖风险的新方法 解释了他们的感知、关注和信仰。我们提出的以人为本的设计方法， 实现这一目标是创新的，但需要面对面的互动，这可能是及时的， 协调，对参与者来说不方便或繁重，或者在物理距离的这段时间内不可能。 因此，为了加快目标3工作的及时完成，本申请建议：（1）使用大规模的 互联网平台（亚马逊的土耳其机器人），以快速有效地招募合格的父母;（2）取代 使用Zoom Health和FocusVision的Revelation， 符合HIPPA标准，用户友好，在线定性研究平台。将这种面对面的研究转移到网上 平台仍然允许我们探索患者报告的主题，并确定父母在早期生活中关注的领域 预防肥胖，但速度，效率和灵活性增加。使用虚拟数据采集 方法将利用母公司K 01奖的设计研究合作者网络，确保我 在预定的时间范围内完成我的K 01奖项的目标3，同时也允许我们与那些 由于地理位置或面临障碍， 亲自参与研究。最后，在这个社会距离的时代，我们已经开始思考新的 患者招募和参与的方法，可以数字化完成，只需要一个 宽带连接。将我的K 01研究活动与远程进行的方法相结合， 使我能够理解更新，更强大和灵活的方法，以定性研究，不 需要面对面的互动，这会增加病毒传播的风险。本补充报告的结果将 从而为在未来突发公共卫生事件中开展以患者为中心的研究提供信息， 加强了父母K 01奖的成功，重点是早期生活肥胖的预防。