Social Media Intervention to Promote Smoking Treatment Utilization and Cessation among Alaska Native Smokers

社交媒体干预促进阿拉斯加本土吸烟者的吸烟治疗利用和戒烟

• 批准号: 10166016
• 负责人: Christi A Patten
• 金额: $ 7.79万
• 依托单位: MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-05-01 至 2022-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10166016
• 关键词: Address; Administrative Supplement; Affect; Alaska Native; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Anxiety; COVID-19; COVID-19 pandemic; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Clinical Trials; Communication; Data; Effectiveness; Enrollment; Evaluation; Facebook; Foundations; Funding; Grant; Intervention; Measures; Media Intervention; Morbidity - disease rate; National Institute of Drug Abuse; Native-Born; Parents; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Process; Resources; Risk; Severities; Smoker; Smoking; Smoking Cessation Intervention; Social isolation; Social support; Stress; Surveys; Testing; Time; TimeLine; Tobacco; Treatment outcome; United States National Institutes of Health; Work; addiction; coronavirus disease; efficacy trial; evidence base; experience; follow-up; health disparity; interest; mortality; primary outcome; smoking cessation; social media; therapy development; virtual

PROJECT SUMMARY This application is for an administrative supplement (PA-18-591) to NIDA-funded R34 grant “Social Media Intervention to Promote Smoking Treatment Utilization and Cessation among Alaska Native Smokers” (R34 DA46008). It is responsive to the NIDA notice of special Interest, NOT-DA-20-047 and meets the stated objective to understand the broad impacts of COVID-19 (e.g., anxiety, social isolation) on access to addiction treatment and substance use. The parent R34 grant is a Stage I treatment development grant to develop and pilot test a Facebook (FB) intervention for AN smokers statewide. With the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic, now more than ever, virtual options, such as social media, hold promise as sustainable and scalable intervention strategies to promote access to smoking cessation treatment among Alaska Native (AN) people, and other vulnerable and underserved health disparity groups who experience a disproportionate burden of tobacco-related morbidity/mortality and who may also be disproportionately affected by COVID-19. In this supplement, we propose to adapt and evaluate perceived effectiveness of new content for the FB intervention relevant to COVID-19 and smoking, using a rigorous participatory approach, as was done in developing other content. We will also collect data on self-reported impacts of COVID-19 on our outcomes of treatment utilization and cessation within our ongoing pilot clinical trial. Our Specific Aims (within the scope, timeline, and current evaluation process of the current R34) are to: 1) Assess the perceived effectiveness of social media content and communication on COVID-19 and smoking (N=40). We will use existing content on COVID-19 (e.g., CDC Tips™ campaign videos) for adaptation. Potential content adaptations for COVID-19 messaging that may impact treatment utilization and quitting as barriers or facilitators include stress, anxiety, perceived risks, social isolation, and social support; and 2) Explore the self-reported impact of COVID-19 perceived risks, severity, and COVID-related anxiety, stress, financial impacts, social isolation, and social support, on our primary outcome of smoking treatment utilization and cessation in our ongoing R34 pilot clinical trial (N=60) at 6-months follow-up. Our measures have been pilot tested and were selected from a bank of COVID-19 measures provided by the NIH. Expanding FB intervention content to address COVID-19 and evaluating COVID-19 impacts, within the parent R34 grant, is timely and significant. This work will provide the foundation for a larger Stage II efficacy trial.

项目摘要 此申请是用于管理NIDA资助的R34授予的“社交媒体”的行政补充（PA-18-591） 干预以促进阿拉斯加原生吸烟者的吸烟治疗利用和停止的干预措施”（R34 DA46008）。它对NIDA特别关注的通知敏感，而不是DA-20-047，并符合规定 目的了解Covid-19（例如焦虑，社会隔离）的广泛影响对成瘾的机会 治疗和物质使用。父母R34赠款是I阶段治疗开发赠款，用于开发和 试点测试全州吸烟者的Facebook（FB）干预措施。随着COVID-19大流行的冒险， 现在，虚拟选择（例如社交媒体）具有可持续和可扩展性的承诺 干预策略，以促进阿拉斯加人（AN）人（AN）的戒烟治疗的访问策略， 以及其他易受伤害和服务不足的健康差异群体，他们遭受不成比例的伯宁 与烟草相关的发病率/死亡率，他们也可能受到COVID-19的不成比例影响。在这个 补充，我们建议适应和评估新内容对FB干预的有效性 与开发其他其他参与方法相关 内容。我们还将收集有关Covid-19对我们治疗结果的自我报告影响的数据 我们正在进行的试点临床试验中的利用和停止。我们的具体目标（在范围，时间表和 当前R34的当前评估过程是：1）评估社交媒体的感知有效性 COVID-19和吸烟的内容和交流（n = 40）。我们将在Covid-19上使用现有内容 （例如，CDC Tips™广告系列视频）用于适应。 COVID-19消息传递的潜在内容改编 这可能会影响治疗利用和安静，因为障碍或促进者包括压力，焦虑，感知到 风险，社会隔离和社会支持； 2）探索Covid-19感知风险的自我报告的影响， 严重性以及与共同相关的焦虑，压力，财务影响，社会隔离和社会支持，对我们 在我们正在进行的R34 Pilot临床试验（n = 60）AT中，吸烟治疗利用和停止的主要结果 6个月的随访。我们的措施已进行了试点测试，并从Covid-19 NIH提供的措施。扩展FB干预内容以解决COVID-19并评估 在父母R34赠款中，COVID-19的影响是及时而重要的。这项工作将为基础提供 对于更大的II期有效试验。

项目成果

Social Media Intervention to Promote Smoking Treatment Utilization and Cessation Among Alaska Native People Who Smoke: Protocol for the Connecting Alaska Native People to Quit Smoking (CAN Quit) Pilot Study.

社交媒体干预促进阿拉斯加原住民吸烟者的吸烟治疗利用和戒烟：阿拉斯加原住民戒烟（CAN Quit）试点研究协议。

• DOI: 10.2196/15155
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: JMIR research protocols
• 影响因子: 1.7
• 作者: Sinicrope,PamelaS;Koller,KathrynR;Prochaska,JudithJ;Hughes,ChristineA;Bock,MarthaJ;Decker,PaulA;Flanagan,ChristieA;Merritt,ZoeT;Meade,CrystalD;Willetto,AbbieL;Resnicow,Ken;Thomas,TimothyK;Patten,ChristiA
• 通讯作者: Patten,ChristiA