CLIMOS - Climate Monitoring and Decision Support Framework for Sand Fly-borne Diseases Detection and Mitigation with COst-benefit and Climate-policy MeasureS

CLIMOS旨在根据生态健康和“一个健康”办法，协助减缓气候和气候变化引起的病媒和人畜共患病原体的出现、传播和扩散。这将通过量化整个欧洲与气候和环境相关的白蛉病媒种群和白蛉传播疾病（SFBD）的驱动因素来实现。该项目将提供一个早期预警系统和决策支持框架，以便更准确地建立气候和健康模型，预测感染风险和范围扩大，以及适应方案。社会经济分析和风险评估将为提供社会和成本效益评价的决策支持提供信息。为实现这些目标，将开发一个开放存取的交互式气候观测系统在线平台，其中载有关于病媒和SFBD物种地理和最新监测、气候、环境和数学算法的数据。配套的教育平台将使社会、环境和金融利益攸关方、公共机构和政策制定者能够做出基于证据的减缓决策。CLIMOS将产生基于科学的预测，行动和政策相关建议，以减轻气候变化引起的SFBD的出现和传播，方法是：在10个国家提供精确的媒介和感染监测方法和网络;创建大数据时间序列（关于病媒、疾病、微观和宏观气候、环境和健康，和感染风险）也可用于欧盟气候和健康观测站，并作为欧盟委员会伊萨JoinUP公共和医疗保健开源工具;新的互操作性数据本体（开放生物和生物医学本体[OBO]和开放地理空间联盟[OGC]的SFBD和气候）;用于病媒监测的新的创新技术解决方案（新的诱捕解决方案和预警系统组件）;以及至少30份经同行评审的开放获取出版物、2份政策报告和多种多样的公众参与材料。CLIMOS项目是欧洲气候变化和健康集群的一部分。

CLIMOS aims to assist mitigation of climate- and climate change-induced emergence, transmission and spread of vector-borne and zoonotic pathogens based on Eco-health and One Health approaches. This will be achieved by quantifying climate and environmental related drivers of sand fly vector populations and the sand fly-borne diseases (SFBDs) across Europe. The project will provide an Early Warning System (EWS) and decision support frameworks for more accurate climate and health modelling, prognosis of infection risk and range expansions, and adaptation options. Socio-economic analysis and risk assessments will inform decision support providing social and cost-benefit evaluations. Towards these goals, an open access interactive CLIMOS online platform will be developed containing data on vector and SFBD species geography and up-to-date monitoring, climate, environment, and mathematical algorithms. The accompanying educational platform will enable evidence-based mitigation decision-making by social, environmental and financial stakeholders, public bodies and policy makers. CLIMOS will generate science-based predictions, actions and policy relevant recommendations to mitigate climate change-induced emergence and spread of SFBDs, by providing: precision vector and infection surveillance methods and networks across 10 countries; creation of big data time series (on vectors, disease, micro and macroclimate, environment and health, and on infection risk) to be available also for use at the EU Climate and Health Observatory, and as European Commission ISA JoinUP open-source tool for public and healthcare; new interoperability data ontologies (Open Biological and Biomedical Ontology [OBO] and Open Geospatial Consortium [OGC] for SFBDs and climate); new innovative technical solutions for vector monitoring (new trapping solution and EWS components); and at least 30 peer-reviewed open access publications, 2 policy reports, and diversity of public engagement materials. Project CLIMOS is part of the European cluster on climate change and health.