Climate Monitoring and Decision Support Framework for Sand Fly-borne Diseases Detection and Mitigation with COst-benefit and Climate-policy MeasureS

CLIMOS旨在根据生态健康和“同一个健康”方法，协助减轻由气候和气候变化引起的病媒传播和人畜共患病原体的出现、传播和传播。这将通过量化整个欧洲的沙蝇病媒种群和沙蝇传播疾病的气候和环境相关驱动因素来实现。该项目将提供一个早期预警系统（EWS）和决策支持框架，用于更准确的气候和健康建模、感染风险和范围扩大的预测以及适应方案。社会经济分析和风险评估将为决策支持提供信息，提供社会和成本效益评估。为了实现这些目标，将开发一个开放获取的交互式CLIMOS在线平台，其中包含病媒生物和SFBD物种的地理数据，以及最新的监测、气候、环境和数学算法。附带的教育平台将使社会、环境和财政利益攸关方、公共机构和决策者能够做出基于证据的缓解决策。CLIMOS将通过以下方式提供：在10个国家提供精确的病媒和感染监测方法和网络，从而产生基于科学的预测、行动和政策相关建议，以减轻气候变化引起的sfbd的出现和传播；创建大数据时间序列（关于媒介、疾病、微观和宏观气候、环境和健康以及感染风险），供欧盟气候和健康观测站使用，并作为欧盟委员会ISA JoinUP公共和医疗保健开源工具；新的互操作性数据本体（开放生物和生物医学本体[OBO]和sfbd和气候开放地理空间联盟[OGC]）；新的病媒监测创新技术解决方案（新的诱捕方案和EWS组件）；至少30份同行评审的开放获取出版物，2份政策报告，以及多种公众参与材料。CLIMOS项目是欧洲气候变化与健康小组的一部分。

CLIMOS aims to assist mitigation of climate- and climate change-induced emergence, transmission and spread of vector-borne and zoonotic pathogens based on Eco-health and One Health approaches. This will be achieved by quantifying climate and environmental related drivers of sand fly vector populations and the sand fly-borne diseases (SFBDs) across Europe. The project will provide an Early Warning System (EWS) and decision support frameworks for more accurate climate and health modelling, prognosis of infection risk and range expansions, and adaptation options. Socio-economic analysis and risk assessments will inform decision support providing social and cost-benefit evaluations. Towards these goals, an open access interactive CLIMOS online platform will be developed containing data on vector and SFBD species geography and up-to-date monitoring, climate, environment, and mathematical algorithms. The accompanying educational platform will enable evidence-based mitigation decision-making by social, environmental and financial stakeholders, public bodies and policy makers. CLIMOS will generate science-based predictions, actions and policy relevant recommendations to mitigate climate change-induced emergence and spread of SFBDs, by providing: precision vector and infection surveillance methods and networks across 10 countries; creation of big data time series (on vectors, disease, micro and macroclimate, environment and health, and on infection risk) to be available also for use at the EU Climate and Health Observatory, and as European Commission ISA JoinUP open-source tool for public and healthcare; new interoperability data ontologies (Open Biological and Biomedical Ontology [OBO] and Open Geospatial Consortium [OGC] for SFBDs and climate); new innovative technical solutions for vector monitoring (new trapping solution and EWS components); and at least 30 peer-reviewed open access publications, 2 policy reports, and diversity of public engagement materials. Project CLIMOS is part of the European cluster on climate change and health.