COVID-19 Impacts on Time Use and Well-Being

项目摘要 该提案寻求继续提供资金，以便及时整合、记录和传播个人级别的数据 使用。通过在一个系统中提供对大量协调数据的访问，基础架构显著 降低研究时间使用的成本，最大限度地减少用户出错的可能性，并提高重复性 研究成果。 该项目的第一个五年阶段侧重于整合来自美国时间使用调查(ATUS)的数据， 2003年开始的一系列年度调查。在过去四年中，第二阶段，综合平台管理系统--时间使用扩大到 提供横跨中欧、西欧和北美的八个国家/地区的统一时间日记数据 从20世纪下半叶开始，允许对时间和空间的变化进行一致的分析。IPUMS- 今天的时间使用由三个综合数据库组成：美国时间使用调查(ATUS-X)、美国 遗产时间利用研究(AHTUS-X)和多国时间利用研究(MTUS-X)。这项提议旨在 为扩大数据库、加强数据和元数据、改善数据基础设施和 访问和支持研究社区。我们有四个具体目标：1)增加新的五年ATUS数据 从2016年到2020年；通过纳入新的国家/地区，将国家/地区数量增加一倍 来自拉丁美洲(巴西、墨西哥)、东欧(匈牙利)、西欧(意大利、德国)、 南亚(巴基斯坦)、东亚(韩国)和南非；并纳入新数字化的美国 20世纪20年代和30年代的时间日记数据；2)创建和传播各种新变量，包括 其他家庭成员的时间使用，所消耗能量的代谢量，活动背景变量，家庭- 和人员级别变量、一些USA数据集的逐字活动描述以及描述 样本特征；3)提供替代数据格式，支持在线数据分析，开发新的元数据 改进向用户提供关键样本和可变水平的信息，并增强搜索能力； 以及4)开发新的在线培训能力，并继续提供用户支持、培训和外联。 了解时间利用对于健康和幸福的研究是至关重要的。IPUMS的第三阶段--时间使用 将提供对我们的未来非常重要的国家的高质量跨国数据，不仅代表 北美和中欧/西欧，也包括非洲、亚洲、东欧和拉丁美洲。我们的 拟议的工作还将改善数据，增加其可及性，并促进科学严格的政策- 关于不同文化和政策背景下的健康和福祉的相关研究。

Project Summary This proposal seeks continued funding to integrate, document, and disseminate individual-level data on time use. By providing access to a broad array of harmonized data in one system, the infrastructure dramatically reduces the cost of research on time use, minimizes the potential for user error, and improves the reproducibility of research findings. The first five-year phase of the project focused on integrating data from the American Time Use Surveys (ATUS), a series of annual surveys begun in 2003. During the past four years, phase II, IPUMS-Time Use expanded to deliver harmonized time diary data from eight countries spanning Central/Western Europe and North America from the second half of the 20th century, allowing consistent analysis of variation over time and space. IPUMS- Time Use today consists of three integrated databases: the American Time Use Survey (ATUS-X), the American Heritage Time Use Study (AHTUS-X), and the Multinational Time Use Study (MTUS-X). This proposal seeks continuation funding to expand the database, enhance the data and metadata, improve data infrastructure and access, and support the research community. We have four specific aims: 1) to add five new years of ATUS data from 2016 to 2020; to double the number of countries included in IPUMS-Time Use by incorporating new countries from Latin America (Brazil, Mexico), Eastern Europe (Hungary), Western Europe (Italy, Germany), South Asia (Pakistan), East Asia (Republic of Korea), and South Africa; and to incorporate newly-digitized U.S. time diary data from the 1920s and 1930s; 2) to create and disseminate a variety of new variables including time use of other family members, metabolic equivalents of energy exerted, activity context variables, household- and person-level variables, verbatim activity descriptions for some USA datasets, and variables describing sample characteristics; 3) to deliver alternative data formats, support online data analysis, develop new metadata to improve the delivery of critical sample- and variable-level information to users, and enhance search capacity; and 4) to develop new online training capabilities and to continue to provide user support, training, and outreach. Understanding time use is essential for research on health and well-being. The third phase of IPUMS-Time Use will provide high quality cross-national data on countries of great importance for our future, not only representing North America and Central/Western Europe, but also Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, and Latin America. Our proposed work will also improve the data, increase their accessibility, and facilitate scientifically rigorous policy- relevant research on health and well-being in different cultural and policy settings.