FIU Center for Reducing Health Disparities in Substance Abuse & HIV in South Florida

金融情报机构减少药物滥用健康差异中心

• 批准号: 10194583
• 负责人: ERIC F WAGNER
• 金额: $ 285.64万
• 依托单位: FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-09-20 至 2022-09-19
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10194583
• 关键词: AIDS/HIV problem; Address; Adult; Affect; Area; Award; Behavioral Research; Clinical Research; Collaborations; Communities; Competence; Complex; Core Facility; Country; Development; Disadvantaged; Disease; Doctor' s Degree; Education; Environment; Equipment; Facility Accesses; Family; Florida; Fostering; Geographic Locations; Goals; Grant; HIV; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; Health; High Prevalence; Hispanics; Incidence; Infrastructure; International; Mentors; Mentorship; Minority; Minority Groups; Minority-Serving Institution; Mission; Outcome; Postdoctoral Fellow; Prevention; Program Research Project Grants; Publications; Research; Research Activity; Research Design; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Resources; Risk; Science; Strategic Planning; Students; Substance abuse problem; Technology Transfer; Training; Training Programs; Translational Research; Translations; Underrepresented Minority; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Work; Youth; base; career; college; combat; community based participatory research; community engagement; design; disease disparity; falls; health disparity; health inequalities; health science research; improved; minority communities; operation; programs; racial and ethnic; recruit; substance use; success; undergraduate student; vapor

Project Summary/Abstract Substance use and HIV/AIDS disease are complex disorders that affect the health of disadvantaged racial/ethnic minority groups, largely due to significant health disparities. To make significant progress in identifying the underlying causes of these diseases, and improve their identification, prevention, and treatment, requires the work of a transdisciplinary team of researchers united by a common mission, supported by a connected infrastructure, and working in a geographical location ideally suited for the study of the targeted diseases and disparities. The Research Center in Minority Institutions (RCMI) at Miami-Dade’s Florida International University (FIU) will focus on developing and sustaining a national clinical and behavioral research program addressing health inequities and disparities associated with substance use problems and HIV for underrepresented minorities. Miami-Dade has a high prevalence of substance use problems and one of the highest HIV incidences in the country, with underrepresented minorities at substantially elevated risk for substance use problems and HIV infection—significant health disparities that our RCMI intends to combat. FIU is a minority serving institution (MSI), and in Fall 2016 had nearly 50,000 students (79% from underrepresented minorities). FIU ranks first nationally in bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees to Hispanics, and second in degrees to all minorities. The FIU-RCMI health disparity research agenda aligns closely with the FIUBeyondPossible2020 Strategic Plan, which includes an emphasis on expansion, student success, and community engagement in health research and education. Research on health disparities, and on substance use problems and HIV, are now central emphases for FIU. In 2016, health inequities and disparities was one of only four academic areas to receive the designation of FIU Emerging Preeminent Program, indicating the university’s current commitment to cluster hiring and infrastructure support for health disparities research. The FIU-RCMI will include five cores—Administrative, Research Infrastructure, Investigator Development, Community Engagement, and Recruitment—each designed to advance and support the FIU-RCMI’s mission, goals, and aims. Outcomes we anticipate from FIU-RCMI-related health disparities capacity expansion, training and mentorship, and research activities include: substantially increased publications citing NIH support; substantially increased proposal submissions to NIH and other granting organizations; substantially increased grants on health disparities awarded to a greater number of investigators, particularly those from underrepresented minority groups; substantially increased professional development activities; substantially increased national prominence in health disparities research; and, in the longer term, substantially decreased health disparities in substance abuse and HIV among Miami-Dade minority communities.

项目概要/摘要 药物滥用和艾滋病毒/艾滋病是影响弱势种族/民族健康的复杂疾病 少数群体，主要是由于巨大的健康差异。在识别潜在问题方面取得重大进展 这些疾病的病因，并改进其识别、预防和治疗，需要 由一个共同使命团结起来的跨学科研究团队，在互联基础设施的支持下，以及工作 地理位置非常适合研究目标疾病和差异。研究中心位于 迈阿密戴德佛罗里达国际大学 (FIU) 的少数族裔机构 (RCMI) 将专注于开发和 维持国家临床和行为研究计划，解决与健康相关的不平等和差异 代表性不足的少数群体的药物使用问题和艾滋病毒。迈阿密戴德郡的物质使用率很高 问题和该国艾滋病毒发病率最高的国家之一，代表性不足的少数群体的发病率大幅上升 物质使用问题和艾滋病毒感染的风险——我们的 RCMI 打算解决的重大健康差异。金融情报机构是 少数族裔服务机构 (MSI)，2016 年秋季有近 50,000 名学生（79% 来自代表性不足的少数族裔）。 佛罗里达国际大学在西班牙裔学士、硕士和博士学位方面排名全国第一，在所有学位方面排名第二 少数民族。 FIU-RCMI 健康差异研究议程与 FIUBeyondPossible2020 战略紧密结合 计划，其中包括强调扩展、学生的成功以及社区参与健康研究和 教育。关于健康差异、物质使用问题和艾滋病毒的研究现在是金融情报机构的重点。在 2016 年，健康不平等和差异是仅有的四个获得金融情报机构新兴学科指定的学术领域之一 卓越计划，表明大学目前对集群招聘和健康基础设施支持的承诺 差异研究。 FIU-RCMI 将包括五个核心——行政、研究基础设施、调查员 发展、社区参与和招聘——每一项都是为了推进和支持 FIU-RCMI 的 使命、目标和目的。我们预期 FIU-RCMI 相关健康差异、能力扩展、培训的结果 指导和研究活动包括： 引用 NIH 支持的出版物大幅增加；实质上 增加向美国国立卫生研究院和其他资助组织提交的提案；大幅增加卫生补助金 给予更多调查员的不平等，特别是来自代表性不足的少数群体的调查员； 大幅增加专业发展活动；显着提高国家在卫生领域的地位 差异研究；从长远来看，药物滥用和艾滋病毒方面的健康差距大幅缩小 迈阿密戴德少数民族社区。