Defining mechanisms driving salivary gland regeneration

定义驱动唾液腺再生的机制

• 批准号: 10207600
• 负责人: Sarah Monica Knox
• 金额: $ 97.02万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-09-18 至 2026-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10207600
• 关键词: Affect; Aging; Architecture; Autoimmunity; Automobile Driving; Biochemical; Biological Assay; Cell Therapy; Cells; Chronic Disease; Development; Disease; Goals; Homeostasis; Image; Laboratories; Maintenance; Malignant Neoplasms; Molecular; Mus; Natural regeneration; Nerve; Organ; Outcome; Quality of life; Regulation; Role; Salivary; Salivary Glands; Stem Cell Development; base; body system; cholinergic; craniofacial; craniofacial tissue; gland development; human tissue; improved; novel; progenitor; programs; regenerative approach; repaired; stem cell therapy; stem cells; symptom treatment

Project Summary/Abstract The development of stem cell-based therapies for curing disease and restoring organ function has led to a critical need to identify endogenous stem cells and their regulators in craniofacial tissues. We have made significant inroads into deciphering stem cell identity and regulation in the salivary gland, a craniofacial organ system profoundly affected by chronic diseases (e.g., aging, autoimmunity, cancer) for which there are few symptomatic treatments and no long-term restorative therapies. However, despite progress in the field, we are still very much in the early stages of understanding the mechanisms driving organ repair and regeneration. Thus, based our previous studies revealing the identity and function of salivary progenitors and novel roles of cholinergic nerves in morphogenic and renewal programs, we seek to elucidate the mechanisms driving salivary gland regeneration by exploring 4 significant questions: (1) How do salivary stem cells enable organ renewal? (2) How do nerves control organ homeostasis and regeneration? (3) How does aging impact salivary stem cells? And finally, (4) How is salivary gland architecture created? We will answer these questions using a combination of developmental and regenerative approaches in mice and human tissue together with a bevy of molecular, biochemical, imaging and cell biological assays. Outcomes here will uncover novel cellular and molecular mechanisms required for the development of stem cell based therapeutics for reversing damage in these and other organ systems.

项目总结/摘要 用于治愈疾病和恢复器官功能的基于干细胞的疗法的发展已经导致了一个关键的 需要确定颅面组织中的内源性干细胞及其调节因子。我们取得了重大 在破译干细胞的身份和调节唾液腺，颅面器官系统的进展 深受慢性疾病影响（例如，衰老、自身免疫、癌症）， 没有长期的恢复性治疗。然而，尽管在这一领域取得了进展，我们仍然非常 在理解驱动器官修复和再生的机制的早期阶段。因此，基于我们的 先前的研究揭示了唾液祖细胞的身份和功能以及胆碱能神经的新作用 在形态发生和更新项目中，我们试图阐明驱动唾液腺再生的机制 通过探讨4个重要问题：（1）唾液干细胞如何使器官再生？(2)神经是如何 控制器官的稳态和再生(3)衰老如何影响唾液干细胞？最后，（4） 唾液腺结构是如何形成的？我们将使用以下组合来回答这些问题： 在小鼠和人体组织中的发育和再生方法以及一系列分子， 生物化学、成像和细胞生物学测定。这里的结果将揭示新的细胞和分子 开发基于干细胞的治疗剂所需的机制， 其他器官系统。