Component A - Michigan Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (8.11.20)

组件 A - 密歇根怀孕风险评估监测系统 (8.11.20)

• 批准号: 10390271
• 负责人: Chris Fussman
• 金额: $ 16万
• 依托单位: MICHIGAN STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-05-01 至 2026-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10390271
• 关键词: Component; Michigan; Pregnancy; Risk; Assessment

MI PRAMS COMPONENT A - PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT The Michigan Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring (MI PRAMS) project is an ongoing, annual, population-based survey of Michigan mothers who had a pregnancy that ended with a live birth. The goals of MI PRAMS are to ask these mothers about their knowledge, attitudes, and health behaviors before, during, and after pregnancy. Special attention is devoted to social determinants of health and health disparities. The project aims are to conduct the survey using sound methodology, provide high quality population-level data to the survey stakeholders, and help improve the health of Michigan's mothers and babies. Mothers are selected for MI PRAMS in a stratified manner from all birth certificates filed during a calendar year and are contacted by mail and by telephone. MI PRAMS over-samples from mothers who had a low birth weight infant, from African American mothers, and from mothers in the Southeast region of the State that contains Detroit and other socioeconomically diverse areas. Our intent with this sampling strategy is to learn as much as possible from mothers who have already had a pregnancy that resulted in a poor outcome for the infant (e.g., low birth weight). We also have greater representation from mothers more likely to have negative complications during and after their pregnancy, and from those whose infants are more likely to have poor health outcomes. MI PRAMS data are used by many departments within the State for tracking trends over time, evaluating the effect of public health interventions, and for allocating resources and attention. The data will also be utilized by researchers who wish to understand how factors from pregnancy and infancy affect health throughout the lifespan. In addition to asking about long standing issues such as pregnancy intention, breastfeeding duration, safe sleep habits, and prenatal care, the next phase of MI PRAMS will cover emerging topics of public health interest. Mothers will be asked about: • How the coronavirus pandemic affected their household during pregnancy • Use of prescription pain relievers and cannabis before, during, and after pregnancy • The degree of support provided by their partner or spouse • Adverse experiences from her own childhood • Plans and intention to vaccinate her new baby • The quantity and quality of sleep she has at the time of the interview (3-6 postnatal months) The answers from these and other questions will help MI PRAMS to not only monitor the health of mothers and babies in the State, but to equip public health professionals with the knowledge to make positive changes in the health of future generations.

MI PRAMS 组件 A - 项目摘要/摘要 密歇根怀孕风险评估监测 (MI PRAMS) 项目是一个持续的年度项目 对密歇根州怀孕但最终活产的母亲进行的人口调查。这 MI PRAMS 的目标是询问这些母亲的知识、态度和健康行为 怀孕前、怀孕期间和怀孕后。特别关注健康的社会决定因素和 健康差异。该项目的目的是使用合理的方法进行调查，提供高 向调查利益相关者提供高质量的人口水平数据，并帮助改善密歇根州的健康状况 妈妈和宝宝。 MI PRAMS 的母亲是从出生期间提交的所有出生证明中分层选择的。 日历年，并通过邮件和电话联系。 MI PRAMS 对母亲进行过采样 出生体重较低的婴儿，来自非裔美国母亲和东南部的母亲 该州的一个地区，包含底特律和其他社会经济多样化的地区。我们的意图是 这种抽样策略是尽可能多地向已经生育过的母亲学习 怀孕导致婴儿结局不佳（例如出生体重过低）。我们还有更大的 母亲的代表更有可能在分娩期间和分娩后出现负面并发症 怀孕，以及婴儿更有可能出现不良健康结果的人。 MI PRAMS 数据被州内许多部门用来跟踪一段时间内的趋势， 评估公共卫生干预措施的效果，并分配资源和注意力。这 希望了解怀孕和怀孕期间的因素如何影响的研究人员也将利用数据 婴儿期影响一生的健康。除了询问长期存在的问题，例如 怀孕意愿、母乳喂养时间、安全睡眠习惯和产前护理，下一阶段 MI PRAMS 将涵盖公共卫生领域的新兴主题。妈妈们会被问到： • 冠状病毒大流行如何影响怀孕期间的家庭 • 在怀孕前、怀孕期间和怀孕后使用处方止痛药和大麻 • 伴侣或配偶提供的支持程度 • 她童年时期的不良经历 • 为新生儿接种疫苗的计划和意图 • 访谈时她的睡眠数量和质量（产后 3-6 个月） 这些问题和其他问题的答案将帮助 MI PRAMS 不仅监控设备的健康状况 州内的母亲和婴儿，但要让公共卫生专业人员具备相关知识，以便 子孙后代的健康发生积极变化。