Anticipating ethical challenges and disparities in the dissemination of novel neurotechnologies
预测新型神经技术传播中的伦理挑战和差异
基本信息
- 批准号:10283140
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 44.85万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2021-07-10 至 2025-04-30
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdoptionAffectAttentionAttitudeBRAIN initiativeBase of the BrainBrainBrain DiseasesCOVID-19 pandemicCaringClinicClinicalCollaborationsCommunitiesComplexConsensusConsentDevelopmentDevicesEnsureEpilepsyEthicsEthnic OriginEthnographyFDA approvedFaceFundingFutureGeographyGoalsHealth PromotionHousingImplantInformation DisseminationInstitutionInstitutional RacismInternationalInternetInterventionInterviewInvestmentsJusticeLeadershipMethodsMindMissionNeurologyNeurosciencesParticipantPathway interactionsPatient CarePatientsPopulationPrivacyPsychiatryPublic HealthRaceRecording of previous eventsReligionReportingResearchResearch MethodologyResearch PersonnelRiskRoleSamplingScienceSocial ProblemsSocial SciencesSocioeconomic StatusSpecialized CenterStructureSurveysTechniquesTechnologyUnderserved PopulationUnited States National Institutes of HealthUniversitiesVictimizationWorkbasecommunity engaged researchcommunity engagementcomparativecompliance behaviordisabilityfamily burdenhealth equityimprovedindividual patientinnovationinsightmemberneglectneural implantneuroethicsneuropsychiatric disorderneuropsychiatryneuroregulationneurotechnologynew technologynovelnovel strategiesnovel therapeuticsprospectiveracial and ethnicrecruitscience and societyside effectsocialsocioeconomicstool
项目摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
A central goal for the second half of the BRAIN Initiative is to develop new circuit-based treatments for
brain diseases. However, improving care for neuropsychiatric illness will require not only discovering
interventions, but also ensuring that research products meet patients’ needs and are accessible to
underserved groups. While neuroethics to date has largely examined individualistic concerns (such as
privacy, consent and identity), this application uses closed-loop neuromodulation as a circuit-based
treatment paradigm for examining neuroethical challenges at a societal level such as equity/access and
the democratization of research methods. To address challenging topics including socioeconomic,
racial/ethnic, and geographic disparities will require special expertise in rigorous social science and in
community engagement, to include perspectives missing in academic neuroethical discourse. Applying
principles of community-engaged research, a Community Advisory Board will be recruited to meet
quarterly with project leaders and advise on preliminary findings, research methods and the
dissemination of results. Nationwide collaborations have been developed to facilitate research pursuing
three specific aims: 1) Compare ethical concerns about novel neurotechnology among diverse groups;
2) Examine practice and patient factors in access to closed-loop neuromodulation in varied clinical
settings; and 3) Investigate ethical and practical challenges in reducing barriers to closed-loop
neuromodulation research. Aim 1 will address the views of prospective patients/users about
neurotechnology in a nationally-representative sample with a focus on underserved groups. Aim 2 will
examine the clinic setting via comparative ethnographic research in epilepsy centers using NeuroPace
RNS treatment, which is currently the only FDA-approved and commercially available closed-loop brain
implant, and therefore can be used to anticipate broader challenges in psychiatry and neurology with
future applications of closed-loop approaches. Aim 3 will utilize a novel opportunity for studying ethical
concerns in research through a new NIH-funded international collaboration to disseminate expertise and
best practices in closed-loop neuromodulation. The approach is innovative, in the applicants’ view,
addressing societal-level neuroethical concerns with advanced social scientific and community
engagement methods not widely applied in neuroethics. The proposed research is significant because it
addresses considerations of equity and democratization that are critical to future neurotechnology and
neuroscience. Ultimately, this work will broaden the scope of normative issues addressed in
neuroethics, such as distributive justice and tensions in broadening research. In neurotechnology, the
work will contribute to fuller engagement with ethical challenges in the adoption of new techniques and
the early integration of neuroethics in efforts to lower research barriers.
项目总结/文摘
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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Winston Chiong其他文献
Winston Chiong的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Winston Chiong', 18)}}的其他基金
Anticipating ethical challenges and disparities in the dissemination of novel neurotechnologies
预测新型神经技术传播中的伦理挑战和差异
- 批准号:
10448454 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 44.85万 - 项目类别:
Anticipating ethical challenges and disparities in the dissemination of novel neurotechnologies
预测新型神经技术传播中的伦理挑战和差异
- 批准号:
10612461 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 44.85万 - 项目类别:
Decision-making abilities in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: From clinical standards to decision neuroscience
阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症的决策能力:从临床标准到决策神经科学
- 批准号:
10595115 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 44.85万 - 项目类别:
Decision-making abilities in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: From clinical standards to decision neuroscience
阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症的决策能力:从临床标准到决策神经科学
- 批准号:
10400141 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 44.85万 - 项目类别:
Decision-making abilities in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: From clinical standards to decision neuroscience
阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症的决策能力:从临床标准到决策神经科学
- 批准号:
10165443 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 44.85万 - 项目类别:
Decision-making abilities in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: From clinical standards to decision neuroscience
阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症的决策能力:从临床标准到决策神经科学
- 批准号:
9764242 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 44.85万 - 项目类别:
Decision-making abilities in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: From clinical standards to decision neuroscience
阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症的决策能力:从临床标准到决策神经科学
- 批准号:
9927960 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 44.85万 - 项目类别:
Decision-making abilities in Alzheimer's Disease and related dementias: From clinical standards to decision neuroscience
阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症的决策能力:从临床标准到决策神经科学
- 批准号:
10429610 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 44.85万 - 项目类别:
Achieving ethical integration in the development of novel neurotechnologies
在新型神经技术的开发中实现伦理整合
- 批准号:
9924887 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 44.85万 - 项目类别:
Neuroeconomics of Framing Effects and Risk Attitudes in Early Dementia
早期痴呆症的框架效应和风险态度的神经经济学
- 批准号:
8848017 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 44.85万 - 项目类别:
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