Project BrEAtHe (Brothers, Reclaiming, Emotional, Awareness, Tranquility, Healing & Ex-istence): Disrupting Racism-related Stress, Trauma, & Problematic Substance Use in Young Adult Black Men
BrEAtHe 项目(兄弟、重获新生、情感、意识、安宁、治愈
基本信息
- 批准号:10288430
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 31.98万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2021-09-01 至 2024-07-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:Accidental InjuryAddressAffectAffectiveAfrican AmericanAgeAlcohol consumptionAlcoholsAwarenessBehavioralBreathingBrothersCOVID-19Cessation of lifeChronicChronic stressConnecticutConsciousDevelopmentDisadvantagedDiseaseDropoutEffectivenessEmotionalExhibitsFeedbackFocus GroupsFundingFutureGenderGroup InterviewsHealthHomeHomicideHybridsImpulsivityInformal Social ControlInstitutesInterventionInvestigationLearningLinkMarijuanaMeasuresMediator of activation proteinMeditationMen&aposs RoleMethodsMobile Health ApplicationModalityMorbidity - disease rateNational Institute of Drug AbuseNeighborhoodsNorth CarolinaNumbnessOutcomeOverdoseParticipantPathway interactionsPhysiologicalPolicePopulationPrevention ResearchPrevention trialPreventiveProcessRegulationRiskRisk FactorsRuralSample SizeScienceSelf MedicationSpecificityStressSubstance AddictionSuicideTestingTheftTimeTrainingTraumaUniversitiesViolenceacceptability and feasibilityalcohol and other drugbasebehavioral healthbiological adaptation to stressblack menboyscopingdesigndysphoriaemotion dysregulationexperiencefeasibility testinghealinghealth disparityheart rate variabilityimprovedinnovationinnovative technologiesinstructormalemarijuana usemindfulness-based stress reductionmobile computingmortalitynegative affectneighborhood disadvantagenovelpost interventionpreventpreventive interventionracismrecruitreduced substance useskillsstress reactivitystress symptomstressorsubstance abuse preventionsubstance usesymptomatologytheoriestrauma symptomusabilityyoung adult
项目摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
COVID-19 and upticks in U.S. racialized violence are stealing our collective breaths and brewing a potent mix,
or syndemic of stress, trauma, and negative affect – key risk factors for behavioral health disparities.
Behavioral health disparities among Black males are well-documented and known to erupt during young
adulthood (ages 18-29) when this population exhibits steep escalations in problematic substance use (e.g.,
marijuana and alcohol). Many young adult Black males also reside in disadvantaged neighborhoods settings
with conditions like high violence, alcohol, and other drug activity linked to substance use. While we know that
Black males residing in disadvantaged neighborhoods are disproportionately impacted by racism (i.e., racial
profiling by police and citizens) and that racism is a risk for self-medicating with alcohol and marijuana, few
substance use interventions have been adapted to target this culturally-relevant stressor or related trauma
symptoms. Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) interventions featuring meditation and breathing space
training have been shown to reduce maladaptive stress response, trauma symptoms, and substance use,
principally by improving self-regulation (i.e., affect and physiological). Yet, a fundamental lag exists in the
cultural adaptation of established MBSR interventions and exploration of new modalities for delivering them to
Black males. As a result, less is known about their feasibility, acceptability, or probable effectiveness in this
disparity population. Successful MBSR interventions require participant home practice and deployment of
acquired skills in real-world settings. Integrating mobile technologies, especially ones providing ‘real-time’
feedback, could further enhance MBSR interventions’ impacts on substance use mitigation among young adult
Black males by providing supportive nudges in moments and settings when racism-related stress and trauma
symptoms likely peak. Adapted, mobile technology-assisted MBSR interventions will likely be more acceptable
by young adult Black males when they are developed with their input and address culturally relevant stress,
trauma, and the gender norms (e.g., boys don’t cry) often encouraging males to regulate negative affect by
pushing it out of conscious awareness. Our theory-driven central hypothesis, is that preventive interventions
aimed at modulating racism-related stress response, trauma symptoms, and affect regulation especially in
‘real-time’ will reduce problematic substance use progression among young adult Black males. This R34
application proposes the following aims to be carried out among 18-29 year-old Black males in Durham, NC
and Hartford, CT – settings with strikingly similar neighborhood disadvantage: 1) To culturally adapt a validated
instructor-led, group-based and mobile technology-assisted, MBSR intervention; 2) To pilot test and assess the
feasibility/acceptability of a culturally adapted instructor-led, group-based and mobile technology-assisted,
MBSR intervention; 3) To identify preliminary effect sizes and mediators to determine sample size and power
for a larger fully scaled mobile technology-assisted, instructor-led, group-based MBSR intervention.
项目总结/文摘
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Susan Gaylord其他文献
Susan Gaylord的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Susan Gaylord', 18)}}的其他基金
Project BrEAtHe (Brothers, Reclaiming, Emotional, Awareness, Tranquility, Healing & Ex-istence): Disrupting Racism-related Stress, Trauma, & Problematic Substance Use in Young Adult Black Men
BrEAtHe 项目(兄弟、重获新生、情感、意识、安宁、治愈
- 批准号:
10673993 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 31.98万 - 项目类别:
Project BrEAtHe (Brothers, Reclaiming, Emotional, Awareness, Tranquility, Healing & Ex-istence): Disrupting Racism-related Stress, Trauma, & Problematic Substance Use in Young Adult Black Men
BrEAtHe 项目(兄弟、重获新生、情感、意识、安宁、治愈
- 批准号:
10472706 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 31.98万 - 项目类别:
THE HARMONY Study - A culturally-relevant, randomized-controlled, stress management intervention to reduce cardiometabolic risk in African American women.
THE HARMONY 研究 - 一项与文化相关的、随机对照的压力管理干预措施,旨在降低非裔美国女性的心脏代谢风险。
- 批准号:
10225644 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 31.98万 - 项目类别:
THE HARMONY Study - A culturally-relevant, randomized-controlled, stress management intervention to reduce cardiometabolic risk in African American women.
THE HARMONY 研究 - 一项与文化相关的、随机对照的压力管理干预措施,旨在降低非裔美国女性的心脏代谢风险。
- 批准号:
10356165 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 31.98万 - 项目类别:
THE HARMONY Study - A culturally-relevant, randomized-controlled, stress management intervention to reduce cardiometabolic risk in African American women - Diversity Supplement
THE HARMONY 研究 - 一项与文化相关、随机对照的压力管理干预措施,旨在降低非裔美国女性的心脏代谢风险 - Diversity Supplement
- 批准号:
10850115 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 31.98万 - 项目类别:
THE HARMONY Study - A culturally-relevant, randomized-controlled, stress management intervention to reduce cardiometabolic risk in African American women.
THE HARMONY 研究 - 一项与文化相关的、随机对照的压力管理干预措施,旨在降低非裔美国女性的心脏代谢风险。
- 批准号:
10560580 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 31.98万 - 项目类别:
UNC Research Fellowship in Complementary and Alternative Medcine
北卡罗来纳大学补充和替代医学研究奖学金
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9404729 - 财政年份:2017
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Making Friends with Yourself--A Depression Prevention Program for Adolescent Girls
与自己做朋友——青春期女孩抑郁症预防项目
- 批准号:
9550902 - 财政年份:2016
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8900972 - 财政年份:2014
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8756131 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 31.98万 - 项目类别:
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