Southern California Center for Children’s Environmental Health Translational Research

南加州儿童环境健康转化研究中心

• 批准号: 10307480
• 负责人: Jill E Johnston
• 金额: $ 82.5万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-12-09 至 2026-11-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10307480
• 关键词: Academia; Address; Adverse effects; Affect; Air Pollution; Area; Arts; California; Child; Child Health; Childhood; Cities; Collaborations; Color; Communication; Communities; Country; Data; Decision Making; Development; Disease; Education; Educational workshop; Environment; Environmental Health; Evaluation; Faculty; Foundations; Gases; Goals; Government; Government Officials; Grant; Industrialization; International; Intervention; Journalism; Knowledge; Metabolic; Methods; Mission; Modeling; Movement; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Neighborhoods; Obesity; Oils; Outcome; Pathway Analysis; Pilot Projects; Policies; Production; Professional Organizations; Program Development; Public Health; Research Personnel; Research Support; Resources; Rest; Schools; Science; Scientist; Societies; Sociology; Strategic Planning; System; Techniques; Testing; Training; Translating; Translational Research; Translations; Transportation; Universities; Vision; Wildfire; Work; Youth; artist; base; career development; catalyst; civil society; community burden; community engagement; community science; design; empowerment; environmental justice; health science research; implementation science; improved; innovation; marginalized community; multidisciplinary; neurodevelopment; next generation; novel strategies; peer; programs; ranpirnase; recruit; respiratory health; social; social media; symposium; tool; translational health science; translational scientist; trend; undergraduate student; urban area; urban planning; working group

OVERALL: PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Near-roadway and regional air pollution, industrial releases, goods movement and growing oil and gas production in urban areas vulnerable to wildfires all threaten to increase the burden of environmental disease. In California and worldwide, these threats disproportionately affect children, especially in marginalized communities and communities of color. Air pollution has adverse effects on childhood respiratory health, obesity and metabolic outcomes, and neurodevelopment. New children’s environmental health science (CEHS) translation is needed to develop and implement effective, science-based interventions to address these unfavorable trends. The mission of the Southern California Center for Children’s Environmental Health Translational Research (SC- CCEHTR) is to leverage scientific knowledge to reduce the burden of environmentally related diseases by developing: (1) multidisciplinary CEHS translational teams building an innovative framework for multidirectional, action-oriented engagement with communities, academia and policymakers, and (2) model collaborations supporting junior investigators and communities to use emerging CEHS, leading to better decision-making. Accordingly, the theme of the SC-CCEHTR is Urbanism, Air Pollution, Children’s Health and Environmental Justice. The SC-CCEHTR will build on a foundation of a large CEHS grant base across three NIEHS Centers and of innovative multidirectional engagement with communities and decision-makers. The proposed SC- CCEHTR framework includes novel approaches to youth engagement and community science, urban design and policy solutions, and communication and public knowledge. Investigators new to CEHS from communication, policy and urban design, sociology, dramatic arts, education, network analysis and implementation science will bring fresh approaches to this framework, focused on identifying solutions to urban air pollution by “re-imagining” the design of the city to reduce air pollution exposure and improve children’s health. A Translation Core will bring the SC-CCEHTR tools to bear on the development of pilot projects to better translate CEHS into community knowledge and action. A Developmental Core responds to career development needs of junior investigators and to emerging CEHS challenges. Innovative translational and career development collaborations will be promoted with the Moving Forward Network of environmental justice communities, the International Society for Children’s Health and the Environment, other Children's Environmental Health Research Translation Centers and NIEHS P30 Core Centers, and policymakers across the country.

总体：项目总结/摘要 近道路和区域空气污染、工业排放、货物运输和不断增长的石油和天然气 易受野火侵袭的城市地区的生产都有可能增加环境疾病的负担。在 在加州和全世界，这些威胁对儿童的影响尤为严重，特别是在边缘化社区 和有色人种社区。空气污染对儿童呼吸系统健康、肥胖和代谢有不利影响 结果和神经发育。需要新的儿童环境健康科学（CEHS）翻译 制定和实施有效的、以科学为基础的干预措施，以应对这些不利趋势。的 南加州儿童环境健康转化研究中心（SC-）的使命 CCEHTR）是利用科学知识，通过以下方式减少与环境有关的疾病的负担 发展：（1）多学科的CEHS翻译团队建立一个多方向的创新框架， 与社区、学术界和决策者进行面向行动的接触，以及（2）示范合作 支持初级调查人员和社区使用新兴的CEHS，从而更好地决策。 因此，SC-CCEHTR的主题是城市化，空气污染，儿童健康和环境 正义SC-CCEHTR将建立在三个NIEHS中心的大型CEHS资助基础之上 以及与社区和决策者的创新性多方向参与。拟议的SC- CCEHTR框架包括青年参与和社区科学，城市设计的新方法 以及政策解决方案、沟通和公共知识。从通信部门新到CEHS的研究者， 政策和城市设计，社会学，戏剧艺术，教育，网络分析和实施科学将 为这一框架带来新的方法，重点是通过“重新想象”来确定城市空气污染的解决方案 城市的设计，以减少空气污染暴露和改善儿童的健康。翻译核心将带来 SC-CCEHTR工具，用于开发试点项目，以更好地将CEHS转化为社区 知识和行动。发展核心回应初级调查员的职业发展需求， 应对新出现的CEHS挑战。将促进创新的翻译和职业发展合作 与环境正义社区的前进网络，国际儿童协会， 健康与环境，其他儿童环境健康研究翻译中心和NIEHS P30核心中心和全国各地的政策制定者。