Health and Air Pollution Near Urban Oil Drilling Sites
Health and Air Pollution Near Urban Oil Drilling Sites
批准号:
9252971
负责人:
Jill E Johnston
金额:
$26.41万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2016
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2016-09-01 至 2018-08-31
关键词:
AcuteAddressAdultAirAir PollutantsAir PollutionAreaAsthmaBlood PressureCaliforniaCarbon MonoxideChildColorCommunitiesCommunity HealthCommunity OutreachComplex MixturesCountryCoupledDataData CollectionDevelopmentDizzinessEducationEducational MaterialsElderlyEnrollmentEnvironmental HealthEnvironmental ImpactEpidemiologyEpistaxisExposure toEyeFatigueFossil FuelsGasesHeadacheHealthHealth StatusHeightHome environmentHousingHumanLatinoLifeLongevityLos AngelesLow incomeMeasurableMeasurementMeasuresMonitorMoodsNatural experimentNeighborhoodsNitrogen DioxideNoseOdorsOilsOutcomeOzoneParticipantPathway interactionsPerformancePetroleumPharyngeal structurePopulationProductionProspective StudiesQuality of lifeRecruitment ActivityReportingResearchResearch DesignResearch PersonnelRespiratory Signs and SymptomsRespiratory physiologySchoolsSelf-AdministeredSiteSpirometryStressSurveysSymptomsTimeUnited StatesUniversitiesVulnerable PopulationsWeightagedair monitoringcommunity based participatory researchdesigndiariesenvironmental justicehealth datairritationmetermetropolitanoperationphysical symptompollutantprospectiveremediationrespiratoryresponsetemporal measurementtime intervaltime usevolatile organic compound
中文摘要
项目摘要/摘要
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT
To address the potential environmental and health implications of oil development in close-proximity
community exposures of vulnerable populations, we propose to study a community in Los Angeles CA in which
an existing intra-community oil drilling facility, dormant for several years, is about to resume drilling operations.
Prior site operations have been associated with numerous health and air quality complaints, but the site has
since undergone remediation. Assorted prior health and air quality effects have not been systematically and
objectively documented as could be accomplished in the proposed study design. Six hundred community
residents (~200 children aged 5-17yrs, ~200 adults aged 18-45yrs, and ~200 older adults >45yrs) will be
enrolled by community health promotoras to assess both objective and subjective health outcomes in a
prospective repeated-measures study design. On two occasions (once prior to and once following site drilling
operations), participants will perform maximal-effort spirometry, complete self-administered symptom surveys,
and have assorted anthropomorphic data (height, weight, blood pressure) measured to document health
status. Over this same time-interval, both active and passive air quality samplers will be deployed throughout
the community to measure airborne levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), H2S, and several pollutants
of regulatory concern (ozone, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide). A quality-of-life multi-day diary assessment
will also be collected on a subset of the study participant population. These multiple pathways of data will be
collected using a community-based participatory research strategy. The project will substantively engage and
include the community partner (Esperanza Community Housing Corporation) into an academic research team
of investigators (led by USC researchers) to assess potential health and environmental impacts on this largely
Latino Los Angeles neighborhood. This project will evaluate the impact of oil drilling operations on community
health by relating health and air quality measurements collected before and after resumption of oil drilling
operations. This time-sensitive research opportunity will provide credible data to address the impact of oil
drilling operations on the environmental health status of an under-served community of color in one of the
nation’s largest metropolitan areas.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Health symptoms and risk perception of urban environmental justice communities after a hydrogen sulfide disaster
-
批准号:10560426
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$26.17万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Jill E Johnston
-
依托单位:
Health symptoms and risk perception of urban environmental justice communities after a hydrogen sulfide disaster
-
批准号:10701789
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$19.8万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Jill E Johnston
-
依托单位:
Los AngeleS Voices on Oil, Community, Environment and Salud (LAS VOCES) Study
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批准号:10568990
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$59.89万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Jill E Johnston
-
依托单位:
Los AngeleS Voices on Oil, Community, Environment and Salud (LAS VOCES) Study
-
批准号:10311920
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$64.77万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Jill E Johnston
-
依托单位:
Translation Core
-
批准号:10307483
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$43.36万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Jill E Johnston
-
依托单位:
Translation Core
-
批准号:10533771
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$43.36万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Jill E Johnston
-
依托单位:
Southern California Center for Children’s Environmental Health Translational Research
-
批准号:10307480
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$82.5万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Jill E Johnston
-
依托单位:
Southern California Center for Children’s Environmental Health Translational Research
-
批准号:10533757
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$82.5万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Jill E Johnston
-
依托单位:
Community Engagement and Dissemination Core
-
批准号:10221958
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$16.77万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Jill E Johnston
-
依托单位:
Community Engagement and Dissemination Core
-
批准号:10376829
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$16.77万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Jill E Johnston
-
依托单位:
Community Engagement Core
-
批准号:8993751
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$5.67万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Jill E Johnston
-
依托单位:
Community Engagement and Dissemination Core
-
批准号:10586089
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$16.78万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Jill E Johnston
-
依托单位:
Community Engagement and Dissemination Core
-
批准号:10058749
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$21.82万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Jill E Johnston
-
依托单位:
Community Engagement Core
-
批准号:10414148
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.75万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:Jill E Johnston
-
依托单位:
Community Engagement Core
-
批准号:10166554
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.75万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:Jill E Johnston
-
依托单位:
Community Engagement Core
-
批准号:10580814
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.75万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:Jill E Johnston
-
依托单位:
海外基金