Health and Air Pollution Near Urban Oil Drilling Sites
Health and Air Pollution Near Urban Oil Drilling Sites
批准号:
9252971
负责人:
Jill E Johnston
金额:
$26.41万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2016
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2016-09-01 至 2018-08-31
关键词:
AcuteAddressAdultAirAir PollutantsAir PollutionAreaAsthmaBlood PressureCaliforniaCarbon MonoxideChildColorCommunitiesCommunity HealthCommunity OutreachComplex MixturesCountryCoupledDataData CollectionDevelopmentDizzinessEducationEducational MaterialsElderlyEnrollmentEnvironmental HealthEnvironmental ImpactEpidemiologyEpistaxisExposure toEyeFatigueFossil FuelsGasesHeadacheHealthHealth StatusHeightHome environmentHousingHumanLatinoLifeLongevityLos AngelesLow incomeMeasurableMeasurementMeasuresMonitorMoodsNatural experimentNeighborhoodsNitrogen DioxideNoseOdorsOilsOutcomeOzoneParticipantPathway interactionsPerformancePetroleumPharyngeal structurePopulationProductionProspective StudiesQuality of lifeRecruitment ActivityReportingResearchResearch DesignResearch PersonnelRespiratory Signs and SymptomsRespiratory physiologySchoolsSelf-AdministeredSiteSpirometryStressSurveysSymptomsTimeUnited StatesUniversitiesVulnerable PopulationsWeightagedair monitoringcommunity based participatory researchdesigndiariesenvironmental justicehealth datairritationmetermetropolitanoperationphysical symptompollutantprospectiveremediationrespiratoryresponsetemporal measurementtime intervaltime usevolatile organic compound
中文摘要
项目总结/摘要
处理邻近地区石油开发对环境和健康的潜在影响
社区暴露的弱势群体,我们建议研究社区在洛杉矶CA,其中
一个现有的共同体内部石油钻探设施,休眠了几年,即将恢复钻探作业。
之前的现场操作与许多健康和空气质量投诉有关,但该网站
自修复以来。各种先前的健康和空气质量影响尚未系统地,
客观记录可在拟定研究设计中完成。六百社区
居民(约200名5- 17岁的儿童,约200名18- 45岁的成年人,约200名45岁以上的老年人)将被
由社区健康促进者招募,以评估客观和主观的健康结果,
前瞻性重复测量研究设计。两次(一次在现场钻探之前,一次在现场钻探之后
手术),参与者将进行最大努力肺活量测定,完成自我管理的症状调查,
并测量各种拟人化数据(身高、体重、血压)以记录健康状况
status.在同一时间段内,我们会在全港各区部署主动和被动空气质素采样器,
社区测量挥发性有机化合物(VOC)、H2S和几种污染物的空气水平
监管关注(臭氧、一氧化碳、二氧化氮)。多天日记的生活质量评估
还将在研究受试者人群的一个子集中采集。这些数据的多重路径将
使用基于社区的参与性研究策略收集。该项目将实质性地参与和
将社区合作伙伴(埃斯佩兰萨社区住房公司)纳入学术研究团队
调查人员(由南加州大学的研究人员领导),以评估潜在的健康和环境影响,这在很大程度上
拉丁裔洛杉矶社区。该项目将评估石油钻探作业对社区的影响
通过将恢复石油钻探前后收集的健康和空气质量测量结果相关联,
运营这一对时间敏感的研究机会将为解决石油的影响提供可靠的数据
对一个服务不足的有色人种社区的环境健康状况进行钻探,
全国最大的城市群。
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT
To address the potential environmental and health implications of oil development in close-proximity
community exposures of vulnerable populations, we propose to study a community in Los Angeles CA in which
an existing intra-community oil drilling facility, dormant for several years, is about to resume drilling operations.
Prior site operations have been associated with numerous health and air quality complaints, but the site has
since undergone remediation. Assorted prior health and air quality effects have not been systematically and
objectively documented as could be accomplished in the proposed study design. Six hundred community
residents (~200 children aged 5-17yrs, ~200 adults aged 18-45yrs, and ~200 older adults >45yrs) will be
enrolled by community health promotoras to assess both objective and subjective health outcomes in a
prospective repeated-measures study design. On two occasions (once prior to and once following site drilling
operations), participants will perform maximal-effort spirometry, complete self-administered symptom surveys,
and have assorted anthropomorphic data (height, weight, blood pressure) measured to document health
status. Over this same time-interval, both active and passive air quality samplers will be deployed throughout
the community to measure airborne levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), H2S, and several pollutants
of regulatory concern (ozone, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide). A quality-of-life multi-day diary assessment
will also be collected on a subset of the study participant population. These multiple pathways of data will be
collected using a community-based participatory research strategy. The project will substantively engage and
include the community partner (Esperanza Community Housing Corporation) into an academic research team
of investigators (led by USC researchers) to assess potential health and environmental impacts on this largely
Latino Los Angeles neighborhood. This project will evaluate the impact of oil drilling operations on community
health by relating health and air quality measurements collected before and after resumption of oil drilling
operations. This time-sensitive research opportunity will provide credible data to address the impact of oil
drilling operations on the environmental health status of an under-served community of color in one of the
nation’s largest metropolitan areas.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Health symptoms and risk perception of urban environmental justice communities after a hydrogen sulfide disaster
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批准号:10560426
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$26.17万
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财政年份:2022
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负责人:Jill E Johnston
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依托单位:
Health symptoms and risk perception of urban environmental justice communities after a hydrogen sulfide disaster
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批准号:10701789
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$19.8万
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财政年份:2022
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依托单位:
Los AngeleS Voices on Oil, Community, Environment and Salud (LAS VOCES) Study
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批准号:10568990
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$59.89万
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财政年份:2022
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负责人:Jill E Johnston
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依托单位:
Los AngeleS Voices on Oil, Community, Environment and Salud (LAS VOCES) Study
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批准号:10311920
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$64.77万
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负责人:Jill E Johnston
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依托单位:
Translation Core
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$43.36万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Jill E Johnston
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依托单位:
Translation Core
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批准号:10533771
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$43.36万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Jill E Johnston
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依托单位:
Southern California Center for Children’s Environmental Health Translational Research
-
批准号:10307480
-
项目类别:
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资助金额:$82.5万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Jill E Johnston
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依托单位:
Southern California Center for Children’s Environmental Health Translational Research
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批准号:10533757
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$82.5万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Jill E Johnston
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依托单位:
Community Engagement and Dissemination Core
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批准号:10221958
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$16.77万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Jill E Johnston
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依托单位:
Community Engagement and Dissemination Core
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批准号:10376829
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$16.77万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Jill E Johnston
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依托单位:
Community Engagement Core
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批准号:8993751
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$5.67万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Jill E Johnston
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依托单位:
Community Engagement and Dissemination Core
-
批准号:10586089
-
项目类别:
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资助金额:$16.78万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Jill E Johnston
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依托单位:
Community Engagement and Dissemination Core
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批准号:10058749
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$21.82万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Jill E Johnston
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依托单位:
Community Engagement Core
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批准号:10414148
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$24.75万
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财政年份:1997
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负责人:Jill E Johnston
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依托单位:
Community Engagement Core
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批准号:10166554
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$24.75万
-
财政年份:1997
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负责人:Jill E Johnston
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依托单位:
Community Engagement Core
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批准号:10580814
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$24.75万
-
财政年份:1997
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负责人:Jill E Johnston
-
依托单位:
海外基金