Functional characterization of a novel key regulator of the distal nephron whose deficiency leads to renal fibrosis and cyst formation
远端肾单位新型关键调节因子的功能特征,其缺陷导致肾纤维化和囊肿形成
基本信息
- 批准号:10306331
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 34.99万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2018
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2018-12-17 至 2023-11-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AdultAffectAllelesAntibodiesAttenuatedCell Culture SystemCellsCystCystic Kidney DiseasesCystic kidneyDataDefectDistalDistal convoluted renal tubule structureElectrolytesEpithelialFibrosisFunctional disorderGenesGeneticHumanImpairmentIn VitroKidneyKidney DiseasesLaboratoriesLeadLimb structureMediatingMolecularMusNephronophthisisNephronsPathogenesisPathway interactionsPatternPhaseRegulationRenal functionReporterRoleSignal TransductionSodium ChlorideSupplementationTestingThickbasebeta cateninclinically significantearly onsetexperimental studyimprovedin vivoinhibitorinsightkidney fibrosisknock-downmouse modelnephrogenesisnew therapeutic targetnoveloverexpressionpostnatalpreventspatiotemporaltherapeutic targettranscription factorurinary
项目摘要
SUMMARY: The distal nephron epithelium acquires essential functions for urinary concentration during its
maturation phase following nephrogenesis. We identified KCTD1 as a critical regulator of the maturation and
function of the thick ascending limb (TAL) and the distal convoluted tubule (DCT) of the distal nephron. KCTD1
deficiency leads to impaired maturation of these nephron segments with loss of key electrolyte transporters,
resulting in an early-onset severe salt-losing tubulopathy and a delayed-onset nephronophthisis-like cyst
formation and kidney fibrosis. Mechanistically, lack of KCTD1 increases expression of the epithelial
differentiation regulator DAPL1, which we propose suppresses maturation and terminal differentiation of the
distal nephron epithelium by increasing β-catenin signaling activity through inhibition of the expression of the
Wnt inhibitor SFRP1. Inhibiting the increase in β-catenin activity in mice lacking KCTD1 prevented the loss of
electrolyte transporters, improved kidney function and attenuated fibrosis and cyst formation. Thus, KCTD1
controls distal nephron maturation and function by suppressing postnatal β-catenin activation.
In this proposal we aim to define the molecular mechanisms through which KCTD1 controls DAPL1 expression
and Wnt/b-catenin signaling activity in the distal nephron epithelium and thereby affects the differentiation and
function of this epithelium. Our new preliminary data show that increased AP-2a in the TALs/DCTs of mice
lacking KCTD1 is required for the increase in Wnt/β-catenin signaling in these TALs/DCTs and that lack of AP-
2a can rescue the distal nephron maturation defects caused by KCTD1 deficiency. Based on these findings we
hypothesize that KCTD1 acts in the TALs/DCTs as an inhibitor of the transcription factor AP-2a, which induces
the expression of DAPL1. We will test this hypothesis and explore how AP-2a controls DAPL1 expression and
whether the functions of KCTD1 for distal nephron maturation are mediated by AP-2a and DAPL1. Moreover,
we will test whether DAPL1 stimulates Wnt/b-catenin signaling activity in the TALs/DCTs by inhibiting the
expression of SFRP1 and define the molecular regulation and in vivo significance of a KCTD1/AP-
2a/DAPL1/SFRP1 axis in controlling Wnt/β-catenin signaling activity and maturation and function of the distal
nephron epithelium.
The scientific premise for this application is strong and builds on extensive preliminary data, mouse models
that have already been generated and verified in our laboratory, and a primary human TAL/DCT cell culture
system for which the feasibility of the proposed experiments has been clearly established by our preliminary
data. The proposed experiments are expected to provide fundamental new insights into molecular mechanisms
that control the maturation and terminal differentiation of the TALs/DCTs. Thus, this proposal has high
translational significance in defining a previously unexplored molecular pathway that is critical for distal
nephron function and may provide novel therapeutic targets for kidney diseases with TAL/DCT dysfunction.
综述:肾远端肾小管上皮细胞在发育过程中为尿液中尿液浓度的升高而获得必要的功能。
成熟期是在肾脏发生之后的一个阶段。我们已经确定KCTD1是促进成熟期和成熟期的关键调控因子。
升肢粗大(TAL)和肾小管远端卷曲(DCT)的功能。
缺铁导致这些关键的肾脏细胞段的成熟功能受损,并导致关键的肾脏电解质和转运蛋白的丧失。
结果导致早发、重度缺盐肾小管病,以及延迟起病的肾炎样肾小管囊肿。
形成和促进肾脏纤维化。从机制上讲,KCTD 1的缺乏增加了肾上皮细胞的表达。
分化调节因子DAPL1,我们可以提出并抑制细胞的成熟度和终末分化速度。
远端肾小管上皮细胞通过增加β--连环蛋白的信号转导活性,通过抑制的主要表达途径发挥作用。
WNT-β抑制剂SFRP1.通过抑制缺乏KCTD的小鼠体内-连环蛋白活性的增加,防止了的进一步丢失。
电解质和转运蛋白,改善了肾脏的功能,减轻了肾脏纤维化和囊性病变的形成。因此,KCTD 1。
通过抑制出生后β-连环蛋白的激活来控制远端肾单位的成熟和功能。
在这项新的提案中,我们的目标是进一步定义KCTD1控制DAPL1基因表达的主要分子调控机制。
而Wnt/b-连环蛋白信号通路在远端肾小管上皮细胞中的活性增强,从而影响细胞的分化和分化。
我们最新的初步研究数据显示,小鼠外周血中AP-2a的表达增加。
缺乏KCTD1I是解决这些TALT/DCT中的WNT/DCT1-连环蛋白和信令的增加所必需的,并且也是缺乏AAP-的所必需的。
2A可以挽救因KCTD1DNA缺乏而导致的远端肾单位成熟和缺陷。根据这些发现,我们可以。
假设KCTD 1在TALS/DCT中起作用,是转录调节因子AP-2a的主要抑制因子,它可以诱导。
我们将检验这一假设,并探索AP-2a如何控制DAPL1的表达。
KCTD 1在远端肾单位成熟过程中的功能是否受AP-2a和DAPL1的调节。
我们还将测试DAPL1是否通过抑制-连环蛋白来刺激TALS/DCT中的信号转导活性。
SfRP1基因的表达决定了KCTD1/AP-1在体内的分子调控机制及其意义。
/DAPL1/SFRP1a轴参与调控WnT/β-连环蛋白信号转导系统的活性、成熟度和远端的功能。
肾小管上皮细胞。
建立这一应用研究的最科学的前提是有强大的理论基础,并建立在广泛的科学初步数据和鼠标模型的基础上。
这些技术已经在我们的实验室中进行了初步的培养和验证,建立了人类TAL/DCT的原代细胞培养系统。
我们的初步工作已经明确建立了一个制度,以证明我们提出的新的实验计划的可行性。
数据。我们预计,这些拟议的实验将为我们提供对分子生物学机制的根本和新的见解。
这将控制TALS/DCT的最终成熟期和终末期分化速度。因此,这项新的提议已经很高了。
翻译的意义在于,它定义了一种以前未被探索的分子生物学途径,即它是远端细胞的关键基因。
肾单位功能障碍可能还会为伴有TAL/DCT功能障碍的肾脏疾病提供新的治疗靶点。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Alexander Georg Marneros其他文献
Alexander Georg Marneros的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Alexander Georg Marneros', 18)}}的其他基金
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of AIM2 and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in age-related macular degeneration
年龄相关性黄斑变性中 AIM2 和 NLRP3 炎症小体激活的细胞和分子机制
- 批准号:
10584110 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 34.99万 - 项目类别:
Proangiogenic M2-type macrophages and choroidal neovascularization
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10515809 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 34.99万 - 项目类别:
Proangiogenic M2-type macrophages and choroidal neovascularization
促血管生成 M2 型巨噬细胞和脉络膜新生血管
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10681491 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 34.99万 - 项目类别:
Mechanisms controlling distal nephron maturation
控制远端肾单位成熟的机制
- 批准号:
9900781 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 34.99万 - 项目类别:
Mechanisms controlling distal nephron maturation
控制远端肾单位成熟的机制
- 批准号:
10337218 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 34.99万 - 项目类别:
Role of KCTD1 for primary hyperparathyroidism
KCTD1 在原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症中的作用
- 批准号:
9891937 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 34.99万 - 项目类别:
Functional characterization of a novel key regulator of the distal nephron whose deficiency leads to renal fibrosis and cyst formation
远端肾单位新型关键调节因子的功能特征,其缺陷导致肾纤维化和囊肿形成
- 批准号:
10063867 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 34.99万 - 项目类别:
Functional characterization of a novel key regulator of the distal nephron whose deficiency leads to renal fibrosis and cyst formation
远端肾单位新型关键调节因子的功能特征,其缺陷导致肾纤维化和囊肿形成
- 批准号:
10530648 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 34.99万 - 项目类别:
Innate Immunity and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in pathologic neovascularization
病理性新生血管形成中的先天免疫和 NLRP3 炎性体激活
- 批准号:
9319274 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 34.99万 - 项目类别:
Molecular mechanisms of choroidal neovascularization and vascular homeostasis
脉络膜新生血管和血管稳态的分子机制
- 批准号:
7931935 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 34.99万 - 项目类别:
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