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Consortium for Autism, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, andDigestive Diseases (CANDID)

Consortium for Autism, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, andDigestive Diseases (CANDID)
自闭症、神经发育障碍和消化系统疾病联盟 (CANDID)
批准号:
10318503
负责人:
William Estus Bennett
金额:
$2.22万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2021
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2021-09-01 至 2023-08-31
关键词:
ASD patientAcademiaAddressAdultAffectAngelman SyndromeAreaAttentionBasic ScienceBiliary Tract DiseasesCDKL5 disorderCaringCatalogsChildhoodClinicalClinical ResearchCollaborationsCommunitiesConsensusConstipationDeglutitionDevelopmentDevelopmental BiologyDiagnosisDigestive System DisordersDisciplineDiseaseEducational workshopElementsEnsureEtiologyEventFailure to ThriveFamilyFoundationsFrequenciesFunctional Gastrointestinal DisordersFunctional disorderFundingFutureGasesGastroesophageal reflux diseaseGastrointestinal DiseasesGastrointestinal MotilityGastroparesisGoalsGrowthGuidelinesHealthHealth Care CostsHigh PrevalenceImpairmentIncidenceIndividualInstitutesIntellectual functioning disabilityInterdisciplinary StudyInternationalLarge IntestineLearningLiteratureMasticationMeasuresMedicalMedical EducationMedical GeneticsMorbidity - disease rateMutationNIH Program AnnouncementsNatural HistoryNeuraxisNeurodevelopmental DisorderNeurologicNeurologic DysfunctionsNonverbal CommunicationPTEN genePainPathway interactionsPatient advocacyPatientsPediatricsPhelan-McDermid syndromePopulationPrevalencePublishingQuality of lifeRare DiseasesReportingResearchResearch PersonnelResource SharingRett SyndromeRomeSCN8A geneSchoolsScienceSeizuresSeriesSeveritiesSleep disturbancesSmall IntestinesStressSymptomsSyndromeTherapeuticTrustTubeUnited States National Institutes of HealthVulnerable PopulationsWorkWritingautism communityautism spectrum disordercell motilityclinical data repositoryclinical phenotypecognitive abilitycomorbiditydata repositorydravet syndromeeducation researchfeedinggastrointestinalgastrointestinal symptomimprovedinnovationinsightmeetingsmotility disorderpatient advocacy grouprepositorysymposiumvirtualweb pageworking group

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ABSTRACT There is an increased prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders (GI) in patients with  neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) and autism.  A diverse set of GI conditions  with very high prevalence in the autism community are defined as functional  gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) by international consensus via the Rome IV  Criteria, the symptoms of which likely have a neurological basis (2). GI symptoms  are one of the main determinants for decreased quality of life in patients and may  include: GERD, IBS-­‐like symptoms, dysmotility, chewing and swallowing  dysfunction, feeding difficulty, gastroesophageal reflux, delayed gastric emptying,  biliary tract disease, gas bloating, and constipation (1). The prevalence of FGIDs in  these populations may be a gross under-­‐estimate because many of these patients  are nonverbal and do not express pain and discomfort normally (1). Failure to  thrive can develop due to feeding problems and growth problems persist into  adulthood in some disorders. A percentage of individuals with NDDs have G-­‐tubes  and GJ-­‐tubes placed to facilitate feeding.  Patients are often hospitalized due to the  severity of symptoms and GI symptom-­‐induced stress contributes to increased  seizure frequency and sleep disturbance.      The proposed meeting “Consortium for Autism, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, and  Digestive Diseases (CANDID)” aims to convene stakeholders from NIH Institutes,  patient advocacy groups (Rett Syndrome Research Trust, RettSyndrome.org, Dravet  Syndrome Foundation, Phelan-­‐McDermid Syndrome Foundation, PTEN Hamartoma  Tumor Syndrome Foundation, ADNP Kids Research Foundation, Dup15Q Alliance,  Angelman Syndrome Foundation, SYNGAP Education and Research Foundation,  Ring14 USA, International Foundation for CDKL5 Research, Autism Science  Foundation, and Autism Speaks), and academia in a coordinated effort to develop a  set of short-­‐ and long-­‐term goals for both basic and clinical research in digestive  health across autism spectrum disorders and other NDDs to increase therapeutic  discovery for GI disorders in traditionally under-­‐funded neurological rare diseases.   Patient advocacy leaders will provide necessary and complementary insights to that  of clinical and research experts to write competitive applications to relevant NIH  ICs, with the potential for the creation of content-­‐specific interdisciplinary research  teams.    During the meeting, we will form working groups composed of relevant experts in  these fields, so that at the conclusion of the conference, momentum for these goals  can continue. Specifically, we aim to (1) begin the development of a catalog of  existing clinical and genetic data repositories maintained by individual  organizations with relevance to exploratory research into digestive diseases in the  autism and NDD community, (2) publish a summary of the discussion and consensus  in the scientific literature, and develop a web page as a resource for shared  repositories and facilitation of collaboration, and (3) inform postgraduate medical  education for pediatric and adult GI fellows focused on the needs of patients with  ASD.
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