Gap resolution in safety, nutritional, allergenicity and environmental assessments to promote alternative protein utilization and the dietary shift.

加快从以动物为基础的饮食蛋白质向替代饮食蛋白质的转变--饮食转变--对于减少我们的食品系统在温室气体排放(GHG)、能源、水和土地使用以及其他相关环境影响方面的足迹以及改善人、动物和地球的健康和福祉至关重要。巨人跳跃提供了战略创新、方法和开放获取的数据集，以加快这一饮食转变，符合从农场到餐桌的战略，并为到2050年实现气候中立的绿色交易目标做出了贡献。在实践中实现饮食转变本身是复杂的，因为涉及的行为者多种多样，而且进一步受到主要知识差距的阻碍，这些差距分散在各种替代蛋白质来源和健康(安全、过敏性和可消化性)、环境(温室气体和其他环境和气候影响、生物多样性、循环性)和/或采用障碍(技术、感官和消费者接受)领域。巨大的LEAPS联盟由关键参与者组成，涵盖所有专业知识，以解决相关知识差距，并积极参与，基于利益相关者群体广泛接受的替代蛋白质，实现优化的未来饮食。为了提供短期、中期和长期决策和影响所需的洞察力，根据目前的规格水平，我们选择了巨型LEAPS蛋白质来源进行有针对性的或全面的评估。创新和改进的方法与可获得的全面信息相结合，为广泛收集的替代蛋白质产生，将使政策制定者能够优先考虑食品系统的变化，以基于预期的影响进行饮食转变，使价值链参与者做出战略性的科学、商业和投资选择，并使公众能够做出更可持续和更健康的饮食选择。

Accelerating the transition from animal-based to alternative dietary proteins – the dietary shift – is key to reducing the footprint of our food system in terms of greenhouse gas emissions (GHG), energy, water and land use, and other relevant environmental impacts, and for improving the health and well-being of people, animals and the planet. GIANT LEAPS delivers the strategic innovations, methodologies, and open-access datasets to speed up this dietary shift, in line with the Farm-to-Fork strategy and contributing to the Green Deal target of reaching climate neutrality by 2050. Achieving the dietary shift in practice is inherently complex due to the diverse set of actors involved and further hindered by major knowledge gaps, scattered across the various alternative protein sources and the domains of health (safety, allergenicity and digestibility), environment (GHGs and other environmental and climate impacts, biodiversity, circularity), and/ or barriers to adoption (technological, sensory, and consumer acceptance). The GIANT LEAPS consortium consists of the key actors and spans all expertise to address relevant knowledge gaps and proactively engages to arrive at optimized future diets based on alternative proteins that are broadly accepted across stakeholder groups. In order to deliver required insights for short-, mid- and long-term decision making and impact, GIANT LEAPS protein sources have been selected for either targeted or full assessment based on their current level of specification. The innovations and improved methods combined with accessible and comprehensive information, generated for a wide collection of alternative proteins, will enable policymakers to prioritise changes in the food system towards the dietary shift based on desired impact, value chain actors to make strategic scientific, business and investment choices, and the general public to make more sustainable and healthy dietary choices.