Neurochemistry Component - Martin-Fardon
Neurochemistry Component - Martin-Fardon
批准号:
10321936
负责人:
Remi Martin-Fardon
金额:
$20.9万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
1983
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1983-12-01 至 2022-12-31
关键词:
AbstinenceAcuteAlcohol consumptionAmygdaloid structureAnimalsAnteriorAnti-Anxiety AgentsAreaArousalBehavioralBrainBrain imagingBrain regionCRF receptor type 1Cell NucleusCellular NeurobiologyChronicComplementCorpus striatum structureCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneCuesDataDevelopmentDorsalDown-RegulationDrug AddictionDrug usageEnergy MetabolismEthanol dependenceEtiologyExposure toFOS geneFunctional disorderFutureGene ExpressionGoalsHippocampus (Brain)HumanHypothalamic structureImpairmentInsula of ReilInterneuronsLateralMeasuresMedialMediatingMessenger RNAMicrodialysisMicrotubule AlterationMolecularNeurobiologyNeuronsNucleus AccumbensPeptidesPharmaceutical PreparationsPhysiological ProcessesPlayPrefrontal CortexPrevalencePreventionProductionRattusRecording of previous eventsRelapseResearchRewardsRodentRoleSerotoninSignal TransductionSourceStressStructure of terminal stria nuclei of preoptic regionSystemTestingThalamic structureTimeVentral Tegmental Areaalcohol effectalcohol exposurealcohol relapsealcohol seeking behaviorantagonistbehavior testbiological adaptation to stresscravingdrug of abusefeedinghypocretinhypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axisinsightinterestknock-downnegative affectneural circuitneurochemistrynew therapeutic targetnovelpreventreceptorrecruitrelating to nervous systemresponsesmall hairpin RNAsymptomatologytransmission processvector
中文摘要
摘要
治疗乙醇(EtOH)成瘾的一个中心问题是,即使在治疗过程中,
经过长时间的强迫或自我约束的禁欲。 在阐明
调节渴望和乙醇寻求的神经回路,这提供了对神经生物学基础的见解
复发。 人类脑功能成像和使用c-fos表达作为神经系统疾病标志物的研究
啮齿类动物的激活牵涉到相互连接的皮质和边缘脑区域对药物线索的反应,
启动-修复和应激-修复诱导的修复。 这个回路的主要组成部分包括内侧前额叶
皮质(mPFC)、基底外侧杏仁核(BLA)、杏仁中央核(CeA)、纹状体床核
终末区(BNST)、腹侧被盖区(VTA)、中脑核(NAC)、海马、丘脑(塔尔),
和背侧纹状体。下丘脑泌素(Hcrt)系统调节广泛的生理过程,包括
进食、能量代谢、唤醒和压力,并被滥用药物招募。目前感兴趣的
最近的研究表明,Hcrt在应激调节中起着关键作用,
Hcrt受体(Hcrt-bcr)拮抗剂可能的抗焦虑作用。此外,我们还收集了令人信服的数据,
乙醇暴露会激活Hcrt系统 具体地说,我们发现Hcrt mRNA的下调是由于
在有以下病史的动物的外侧下丘脑(Hcrt产生的主要来源)中观察到:
EtOH依赖性和Hcrt-受体阻断剂选择性逆转EtOH寻求与自然奖赏寻求。
众所周知,慢性药物使用会导致由促肾上腺皮质激素释放介导的应激反应失调
在下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴和下丘脑外脑应激区,
在HPA轴之外(例如, CeA和BNST)。 随着药物使用的重复循环,HPA轴变得
低反应,伴随下丘脑外CRF应激系统反应的增加(即,
CRF 1受体)。 重要的是,存在Hcrt/CRF相互作用,并且已经提出Hcrt
CRF神经元的调节参与慢性复发性负性情感状态,
毒瘾来自人类和动物研究的证据表明,mPFC的损伤
滥用药物的功能暴露是从目标导向转向强迫性药物的关键因素
寻找mPFC含有CRF中间神经元,Hcrt神经元投射到mPFC。该提案将测试
EtOH依赖史失调Hcrt及其与mPFC中CRF相互作用的假设,
特别是边缘下区(IL),如果这种功能障碍将预测强迫性EtOH寻求(复发)
急性/早期、晚期和长期禁欲期间的压力诱发,可以解释强迫性EtOH
寻找从未来的用药发展来看,这个项目很可能会凸显出一个以前
在禁欲期间强迫性EtOH寻求的病因学中未被认识到的机制;最终导致
鉴定用于预防EtOH复发的新型治疗靶点。
英文摘要
Abstract
A central problem in the treatment of ethanol (EtOH) addiction is the prevalence of relapse to EtOH use even
after protracted intervals of forced or self-imposed abstinence. Advances have been made in elucidating the
neurocircuitry that mediates craving and EtOH seeking, which provides insights into the neurobiological basis
of relapse. Functional brain imaging in humans and studies that use c-fos expression as a marker of neural
activation in rodents implicate interconnected cortical and limbic brain regions in response to drug cue-, drug
priming-, and stress-induced reinstatement. Major components of this circuitry include the medial prefrontal
cortex (mPFC), basolateral amygdala (BLA), central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA), bed nucleus of the stria
terminalis (BNST), ventral tegmental area (VTA), nucleus accumbens (NAC), hippocampus, thalamus (THAL),
and dorsal striatum. The hypocretin (Hcrt) system regulates a wide range of physiological processes, including
feeding, energy metabolism, arousal, and stress, and is recruited by drugs of abuse. Of interest for the present
proposal, recent studies have demonstrated a critical contribution of Hcrt in the modulation of stress and a
possible anxiolytic effect of Hcrt receptor (Hcrt-r) antagonists. Furthermore, we have collected convincing data
that EtOH exposure recruits the Hcrt system. Specifically, we found that downregulation of Hcrt mRNA was
observed in the lateral hypothalamus (the major source of Hcrt production) of animals that had a history of
EtOH dependence and that blockade of Hcrt-r selectively reversed EtOH seeking vs. natural reward seeking.
Chronic drug use is well known to dysregulate stress responses that are mediated by corticotropin-releasing
factor (CRF) in both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and extrahypothalamic brain stress areas
outside the HPA axis (e.g., CeA and BNST). With repeated cycles of drug use, the HPA axis becomes
hyporesponsive, accompanied by an increase in the extrahypothalamic CRF stress system response (i.e.,
CRF-CRF1 receptors). Importantly, a Hcrt/CRF interaction exists, and it has been proposed that Hcrt
modulation of CRF neurons participates in the chronic relapsing, negative affective states that characterize
drug addiction. Converging lines of evidence from human and animal studies suggest that impairment of mPFC
function due to drugs of abuse exposure is a key factor in the transition from goal-directed to compulsive drug
seeking. The mPFC contains CRF interneurons, and Hcrt neurons project to the mPFC. This proposal will test
the hypothesis that a history of EtOH dependence dysregulates Hcrt and its interaction with CRF in the mPFC,
particularly the infralimbic area (IL), and if this dysfunction will predict compulsive EtOH seeking (relapse)
precipitated by stress during acute/early, late, and protracted abstinence that could explain compulsive EtOH
seeking. From the perspective of future medication development, this project is likely to highlight a previously
unrecognized mechanism in the etiology of compulsive EtOH seeking during abstinence;; ultimately leading to
the identification of novel therapeutic targets for the prevention of EtOH relapse.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Cocaine-motivated behaviors: development of novel viral-based strategies to target orexinergic input to the infralimbic cortex.
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批准号:10447503
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$28.25万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Remi Martin-Fardon
-
依托单位:
Cocaine-motivated behaviors: development of novel viral-based strategies to target orexinergic input to the infralimbic cortex.
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批准号:10671018
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$21.87万
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财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Remi Martin-Fardon
-
依托单位:
Drug targeting the dynamics of opioid systems in alcohol dependence
-
批准号:10443881
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$51.92万
-
财政年份:2020
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负责人:Remi Martin-Fardon
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依托单位:
Drug targeting the dynamics of opioid systems in alcohol dependence
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批准号:10032660
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$52.32万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Remi Martin-Fardon
-
依托单位:
Drug targeting the dynamics of opioid systems in alcohol dependence
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批准号:10662302
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$51.92万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Remi Martin-Fardon
-
依托单位:
Drug targeting the dynamics of opioid systems in alcohol dependence
-
批准号:10266772
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$51.92万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Remi Martin-Fardon
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依托单位:
Pivotal role of thalamic hypocretin transmission during EtOH seeking and relapse
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批准号:10436851
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$43.54万
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财政年份:2018
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负责人:Remi Martin-Fardon
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依托单位:
Pivotal role of thalamic hypocretin transmission during EtOH seeking and relapse
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批准号:10200612
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$43.54万
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财政年份:2018
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负责人:Remi Martin-Fardon
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依托单位:
Dysregulation of thalamic hypocretin transmission following ethanol dependence
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批准号:9110011
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$22.86万
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财政年份:2016
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负责人:Remi Martin-Fardon
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依托单位:
Cognitive Function in Alcohol Dependence and Protracted Withdrawal
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批准号:9303764
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.7万
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财政年份:2013
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负责人:Remi Martin-Fardon
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依托单位:
Role of Orexin/Hypocretin in cocaine-seeking behavior
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批准号:8484812
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$40.93万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:Remi Martin-Fardon
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依托单位:
Role of Orexin/Hypocretin in cocaine-seeking behavior
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批准号:8397500
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$42.64万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:Remi Martin-Fardon
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依托单位:
Role of Orexin/Hypocretin in cocaine-seeking behavior
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批准号:9062415
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$42.88万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:Remi Martin-Fardon
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依托单位:
Role of Orexin/Hypocretin in cocaine-seeking behavior
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批准号:8666729
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$42.64万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:Remi Martin-Fardon
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依托单位:
Alcohol dependence and brain endocannabinoid function
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批准号:8884507
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$36.76万
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:Remi Martin-Fardon
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依托单位:
Neuropharmacology Component - Martin-Fardon
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批准号:10526267
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$22.21万
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财政年份:1983
-
负责人:Remi Martin-Fardon
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依托单位:
海外基金