AI4SoilHealth: Accelerating collection and use of soil health information using AI technology to support the Soil Deal for Europe and EU Soil Observatory

AI 4SoilHealth的目标是共同设计，创建和维护一个开放访问的欧洲范围的数字基础设施，使用最先进的人工智能（AI）方法结合新的和深入的土壤健康理解和措施进行编译。基于人工智能的数据基础设施作为现实世界生物物理系统的数字孪生模型，形成土壤数字孪生模型。这可用于评估和持续监测土地利用和/或管理地块的土壤健康指标，支持委员会到2030年向健康土壤过渡的目标。该项目分为七（7）个工作包，包括：（WP 2）政策和利益相关者参与-与欧盟和国家方案联网和同步，（WP 3）土壤健康方法和标准-制定/测试WP 4-6使用的方法，（WP 4）土壤健康原位监测工具和数据-制定观察和测量的实地和实验室解决方案，（工作方案5）统一欧盟范围内的土壤监测服务-开发最后一套工具、数据和服务，（工作方案6）多方参与试点-组织实地工作并收集用户反馈，（工作方案7）土壤扫盲、能力建设和交流-组织公共运动并制作教育材料。主要交付成果包括：1）连贯的土壤健康指数方法，2）快速土壤健康评估工具，3）AI 4SoilHealth欧洲数据立方体，4）Soil-Health-Soil-Degradation-Monitor，以及5）AI 4SoilHealth API和移动的手机应用程序。生成的高分辨率泛欧数据集将在开放数据许可证下分发，允许开发社区轻松访问。AI 4SoilHealth将提供一个有效的土壤健康指数认证系统，以支持土地所有者和政策制定者根据新的绿色交易Europeno项目摘要。

The objective of AI4SoilHealth is to co-design, create and maintain an open access European-wide digital infrastructure, compiled using state-of-the-art Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods combined with new and deep soil health understanding and measures. The AI-based data infrastructure functions as a Digital Twin to the real-World biophysical system, forming a Soil Digital Twin. This can be used for assessing and continuously monitoring Soil Health metrics by land use and/or management parcel, supporting the Commission’s objective of transitioning towards healthy soils by 2030. The project is divided into seven (7) work-packages including: (WP2) Policy and stakeholder engagement - networking and synchronising with EU and national programmes, (WP3) Soil health methodology and standards - developing/testing methodology to be used by WPs 4-6, (WP4) Soil health in-situ monitoring tools and data - developing field and laboratory solutions for Observations & Measurements, (WP5) Harmonised EU-wide soil monitoring services - developing the final suite of tools, data and services, (WP6) Multi-actor engagement pilots - organizing field-works and collect users' feedback, (WP7) Soil literacy, capacity building and communication - organizing public campaigns and producing educational materials. Key deliverablesinclude: 1) Coherent Soil Health Index methodology, 2) Rapid Soil Health Assessment Toolbox, 3) AI4SoilHealth Data Cube for Europe, 4) Soil-Health-Soil-Degradation-Monitor, and 5) AI4SoilHealth API and Mobile phone App. Produced tools will be exposed to target-users (including farmer associations in >10 countries), so their feedback is used to improve design/functionality. Produced high resolution pan-European datasets will be distributed under an Open Data license, allowing easy access by development communities. AI4SoilHealth will provide an effective Soil Health Index certification system to support landowners and policy makers under the new Green Deal for Europeno project summary.