COVID Impacts on Alcohol Use in Communities Affected by Repeated Disasters
新冠疫情对受灾害频发的社区饮酒的影响
基本信息
- 批准号:10364815
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 53.8万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2022
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2022-03-01 至 2025-02-28
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdultAffectAgeAlcohol consumptionAmericanBaseline SurveysBlack raceBusinessesCOVID-19COVID-19 outbreakCOVID-19 pandemicCessation of lifeCharacteristicsCommunitiesConsumptionCoping SkillsCountryCountyDataData CollectionDisastersEmploymentEthnic OriginEventFeelingFloridaFrequenciesFutureHeavy DrinkingHomeHurricaneIndividualJob lossKnowledgeLonelinessLongitudinal StudiesLongitudinal SurveysLouisianaMental HealthMexicoMinority WomenNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and AlcoholismNeighborhoodsOilsParticipantPatternPersonsPoliciesPopulationProspective StudiesRaceReactionRecording of previous eventsRepetitive SequenceReportingResearchResourcesRespondentRetrospective StudiesRiskRisk FactorsRoleSamplingSchoolsScientific Advances and AccomplishmentsStressStretchingSurveysSymptomsTexasTimeTraumaUnemploymentUnited StatesVaccinatedVaccinationVaccinesVariantWomanWorkadverse outcomealcohol misusealcohol riskalcohol use disorderbinge drinkingclinical practicecohortcoronavirus diseasedrinkingdrinking behaviorepidemiology studyexperiencegulf coastinfection ratemenpandemic diseasepost-COVID-19protective factorspsychosocialpublic health emergencypublic health researchracial and ethnicresilienceresponsesexsocialstressortrauma exposure
项目摘要
Summary/Abstract
Excessive drinking is a major problem in the United States, particularly among coastal
communities surrounding the Gulf of Mexico, where nearly one in four residents screen positive
for alcohol misuse. Stressors related to the COVID-19 pandemic and associated response policies
(e.g., stay-at-home orders, closure of schools and businesses) may have increased alcohol misuse
particularly for those disproportionately affected by the pandemic and job loss, like racial/ethnic
minorities and women. This proposal addresses the NIAAA priorities described in NOT-AA-20-
011, helping to lay groundwork for public health emergencies such as COVID-19. We plan to
examine patterns and predictors of change in alcohol consumption in vulnerable Gulf Coast
communities over the course of the pandemic, including as vaccines and new variants emerge and
unemployment persists. Prospective studies are rare in disaster research, but the proposed study
will address this gap by collecting two new waves of survey data from an existing, population
representative cohort of 2,520 Gulf Coast residents we have been following since 2016 via the
Survey of Trauma, Resilience, and Opportunity in Neighborhoods in the Gulf (STRONG). The new
work will build on extensive baseline data about mental health, alcohol misuse, employment
history, disaster exposure, and social resources. The proposed work also builds on our team's
productive line of longitudinal studies of alcohol misuse, including studies examining
interactions between individual- and community-level risk factors, the role of stress and trauma,
co-occurrence of mental health symptoms, and psychosocial reactions to risks and disasters in the
Gulf Coast region. Two factors unique to COVID-19 are massive increases in unemployment and
growing feelings of loneliness caused by stay-at-home orders, both of which might change people's
drinking behavior. Through two new survey waves we will: estimate the magnitude of changes in
frequency and quantity of alcohol consumption following the onset of COVID-19; examine
trajectories of change in alcohol misuse within individuals; identify pre-COVID-19 predictors of
patterns of change (e.g., demographic characteristics, cumulative trauma exposure, co-occurring
mental health symptoms); and determine whether COVID-19-related losses (i.e., unemployment,
loneliness) predict change in alcohol use over time. Existing and new data will be mergeable via a
common respondent identifiers and also be geocoded, providing a unique resource for public
health research and response. Results from this study could significantly advance scientific
knowledge and clinical practice for vulnerable Gulf Coast residents.
总结/摘要
过度饮酒是美国的一个主要问题,特别是在沿海地区。
在墨西哥湾周边的社区,近四分之一的居民筛查呈阳性,
滥用酒精与COVID-19疫情相关的压力源及相关应对政策
(e.g.,呆在家里的命令,关闭学校和企业)可能增加了酒精滥用
特别是对于那些受到大流行病和失业影响的人,如种族/族裔
少数民族和妇女。本提案涉及NOT-AA-20中所述的NIAAA优先事项,
011,帮助为新冠肺炎等突发公共卫生事件奠定基础。我们计划
研究脆弱的墨西哥湾沿岸地区酒精消费变化的模式和预测因素
在大流行期间,包括在疫苗和新变种出现时,
失业问题依然存在。在灾害研究中,前瞻性研究是罕见的,但拟议中的研究
将通过从现有的人口中收集两波新的调查数据来解决这一差距,
自2016年以来,我们一直通过
海湾地区创伤、复原力和机会调查(STRONG)。新
这项工作将建立在广泛的基线数据上,
历史、灾难暴露和社会资源。拟议的工作还建立在我们团队的
酒精滥用纵向研究的生产线,包括研究
个人和社区一级风险因素之间的相互作用,压力和创伤的作用,
心理健康症状的同时出现,以及对风险和灾害的心理社会反应,
墨西哥湾沿岸地区。COVID-19独有的两个因素是失业率大幅上升,
由于呆在家里的命令,人们越来越感到孤独,这两种情况都可能改变人们的生活。
饮酒行为通过两次新的调查,我们将:
COVID-19发病后饮酒的频率和数量;检查
个人内部酒精滥用的变化轨迹;确定COVID-19前的预测因素
变化模式(例如,人口统计学特征,累积创伤暴露,共现
精神健康症状);并确定是否与COVID-19相关的损失(即,失业、
孤独)预测随着时间的推移酒精使用的变化。现有数据和新数据将通过
共同的答复者标识符,并进行地理编码,为公众提供独特的资源,
卫生研究和应对措施。这项研究的结果可以显着推进科学
知识和临床实践的脆弱的墨西哥湾沿岸居民。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Lynsay Ayer其他文献
Lynsay Ayer的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Lynsay Ayer', 18)}}的其他基金
Self-injurious Thoughts and Behaviors among Preteens in the Child Welfare System
儿童福利系统中青春期前儿童的自伤思想和行为
- 批准号:
10525884 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 53.8万 - 项目类别:
Self-injurious Thoughts and Behaviors among Preteens in the Child Welfare System
儿童福利系统中青春期前儿童的自伤思想和行为
- 批准号:
10684715 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 53.8万 - 项目类别:
COVID Impacts on Alcohol Use in Communities Affected by Repeated Disasters
新冠疫情对受灾害频发的社区饮酒的影响
- 批准号:
10580688 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 53.8万 - 项目类别:
Fathers, Child Mental Health, and Maltreatment in the Child Welfare System
父亲、儿童心理健康和儿童福利系统中的虐待
- 批准号:
8693430 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 53.8万 - 项目类别:
Fathers, Child Mental Health, and Maltreatment in the Child Welfare System
父亲、儿童心理健康和儿童福利系统中的虐待
- 批准号:
8828301 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 53.8万 - 项目类别:
相似海外基金
Co-designing a lifestyle, stop-vaping intervention for ex-smoking, adult vapers (CLOVER study)
为戒烟的成年电子烟使用者共同设计生活方式、戒烟干预措施(CLOVER 研究)
- 批准号:
MR/Z503605/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 53.8万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Early Life Antecedents Predicting Adult Daily Affective Reactivity to Stress
早期生活经历预测成人对压力的日常情感反应
- 批准号:
2336167 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 53.8万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
RAPID: Affective Mechanisms of Adjustment in Diverse Emerging Adult Student Communities Before, During, and Beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic
RAPID:COVID-19 大流行之前、期间和之后不同新兴成人学生社区的情感调整机制
- 批准号:
2402691 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 53.8万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Migrant Youth and the Sociolegal Construction of Child and Adult Categories
流动青年与儿童和成人类别的社会法律建构
- 批准号:
2341428 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 53.8万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Elucidation of Adult Newt Cells Regulating the ZRS enhancer during Limb Regeneration
阐明成体蝾螈细胞在肢体再生过程中调节 ZRS 增强子
- 批准号:
24K12150 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 53.8万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Understanding how platelets mediate new neuron formation in the adult brain
了解血小板如何介导成人大脑中新神经元的形成
- 批准号:
DE240100561 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 53.8万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award
RUI: Evaluation of Neurotrophic-Like properties of Spaetzle-Toll Signaling in the Developing and Adult Cricket CNS
RUI:评估发育中和成年蟋蟀中枢神经系统中 Spaetzle-Toll 信号传导的神经营养样特性
- 批准号:
2230829 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 53.8万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Usefulness of a question prompt sheet for onco-fertility in adolescent and young adult patients under 25 years old.
问题提示表对于 25 岁以下青少年和年轻成年患者的肿瘤生育力的有用性。
- 批准号:
23K09542 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 53.8万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Identification of new specific molecules associated with right ventricular dysfunction in adult patients with congenital heart disease
鉴定与成年先天性心脏病患者右心室功能障碍相关的新特异性分子
- 批准号:
23K07552 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 53.8万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Issue identifications and model developments in transitional care for patients with adult congenital heart disease.
成人先天性心脏病患者过渡护理的问题识别和模型开发。
- 批准号:
23K07559 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 53.8万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)