(#6) A novel animal model for determining the role of circadian timing in breast cancer development
(
基本信息
- 批准号:10371052
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 56.5万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2019-04-01 至 2024-03-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AblationAddressAffectAnimal ModelAnimalsArrhythmiaAttenuatedBreast Cancer ModelBreast Cancer Risk FactorCancer ModelCarcinogensChronicChronic stressCircadian DysregulationCircadian RhythmsControl AnimalDevelopmentEatingExhibitsFatigueFunctional disorderGene ExpressionGenesHamstersHormonesHourHumanInjectionsJet Lag SyndromeKnock-outLaboratoriesLeftLightMalignant NeoplasmsMammary NeoplasmsMelatoninMethodsModelingMonitorMusNeoplasm MetastasisNeurologicOperative Surgical ProceduresPhasePhodopus sungorusPineal glandPredispositionPrimary NeoplasmProtocols documentationRattusRiskRodentRoleSiberian HamsterSleepSleep DeprivationSleep disturbancesStressSystemTimeTissuesVariantWorkcancer riskcancer typecarcinogenicitycircadiancircadian pacemakerepidemiology studyfeeding schedulegranulysinhuman modelmalignant breast neoplasmmammarynovelresponseshift worksuprachiasmatic nucleustumortumor growthtumor progressiontumorigenesistumorigenic
项目摘要
Project Summary/Abstract
The increased risk of breast cancer due to working nights or rotating shifts has been attributed to
disruption of circadian rhythms, chronic sleep loss, nighttime light exposure, melatonin suppression, and
chronic stress and fatigue. Because shift work can alter these variables simultaneously, human studies
have been unable to determine the relative contributions of these variables to increased cancer risk.
Several studies in rodent cancer models have purported to show that circadian rhythm disruption
increases cancer progression. Unfortunately, all of the methods used to disrupt rhythms also produce
chronic sleep loss, melatonin suppression, and increased stress hormones, each of which is capable of
promoting tumor growth and proliferation. Therefore, the results of those animal studies cannot be
strictly attributed to circadian disruption. To date, there is not a single animal study that has isolated the
effects of circadian disruption on cancer without these confounds. We believe that a new animal model
is needed to address this problem.
We can eliminate these confounds and directly address the role of the circadian system in tumor
development and progression by employing a new animal model, the circadian-arrhythmic Siberian
hamster (Phodopus sungorus). This model was developed in our laboratory over the past 20 years and
is uniquely suited for this project because circadian timing can be eliminated without impairing sleep or
inducing stress. Circadian timing is eliminated by a single photic treatment that we have termed, the
Disruptive Phase Shift (DPS) protocol. This protocol eliminates the need to ablate the SCN or alter
gene expression, thus leaving the animals arrhythmic, but neurologically and genetically intact. Thus, we
can directly evaluate the contribution of circadian disruption to tumor development and progression by
completely shutting off circadian timing, and without impairing sleep or inducing stress.
We have chosen to investigate the role of circadian disruption in a breast cancer model where
tumors are induced by the carcinogen N-methyl-N-nitrosurea (NMU;; MNU). This is a widely used and
well-established model of human breast cancer that works well in our hamsters. NMU is highly specific
for mammary tissue and tumors can be induced by a single injection of the carcinogen. We propose to:
1) definitively establish whether the loss of circadian timing (without impairing sleep) increases tumor
development, 2) determine whether melatonin suppression that accompanies circadian-arrhythmia
increases tumor development, and 3) use a scheduled feeding paradigm to ameliorate the effects of
circadian arrhythmia on tumor development.
项目总结/摘要
由于夜班或轮班工作而增加的乳腺癌风险归因于
昼夜节律紊乱、慢性睡眠丧失、夜间光照、褪黑激素抑制,以及
慢性压力和疲劳。 由于轮班工作可以同时改变这些变量,
目前还无法确定这些变量对癌症风险增加的相对贡献。
在啮齿动物癌症模型中的几项研究表明,昼夜节律的破坏
增加癌症的发展。 不幸的是,所有用来扰乱节奏的方法也会产生
慢性睡眠不足、褪黑激素抑制和应激激素增加,每一种都能够
促进肿瘤生长和增殖。 因此,这些动物研究的结果不能被
严格归因于昼夜节律紊乱。迄今为止,还没有一项动物研究分离出
昼夜节律紊乱对癌症的影响,而没有这些混淆。 我们相信一种新的动物模型
是解决这个问题所必需的。
我们可以消除这些混淆,直接解决昼夜节律系统在肿瘤中的作用
通过采用一种新的动物模型,昼夜节律的西伯利亚
仓鼠(Phodopus sungorus)。该模型是在我们的实验室在过去20年中开发的,
是唯一适合这个项目,因为昼夜节律的时间可以消除,而不损害睡眠,
引起压力。 昼夜节律的时间是消除了一个单一的光治疗,我们称之为,
破坏性相移 (DPS)方案。 该方案消除了消融SCN或改变
基因表达,从而使动物的神经系统,但神经和遗传完整。因此,我们
可以通过以下方式直接评估昼夜节律破坏对肿瘤发展和进展的贡献:
完全关闭昼夜节律,而不会损害睡眠或引起压力。
我们选择研究昼夜节律紊乱在乳腺癌模型中的作用,
肿瘤是由致癌物N-甲基-N-亚硝基脲(NMU; NMNU)诱发的。 这是一个广泛使用的,
在我们的仓鼠身上效果很好的成熟的人类乳腺癌模型。 NMU具有高度特异性
对乳腺组织的致癌作用,单次注射致癌物质即可诱发肿瘤。我们建议:
1)明确确定昼夜节律的丧失(不影响睡眠)是否会增加肿瘤的发生。
2)确定是否伴随昼夜节律性心律失常的褪黑激素抑制
增加肿瘤的发展,和3)使用预定的喂养模式,以改善影响,
昼夜节律性心律失常对肿瘤发展的影响
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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H Craig Heller其他文献
H Craig Heller的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('H Craig Heller', 18)}}的其他基金
(#6) A novel animal model for determining the role of circadian timing in breast cancer development
(
- 批准号:
9892986 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 56.5万 - 项目类别:
(#6) A novel animal model for determining the role of circadian timing in breast cancer development
(
- 批准号:
10598558 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 56.5万 - 项目类别:
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Output Pathway for Learning and Memory
学习和记忆的视交叉上核输出通路
- 批准号:
8516113 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 56.5万 - 项目类别:
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Output Pathway for Learning and Memory
学习和记忆的视交叉上核输出通路
- 批准号:
8370122 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 56.5万 - 项目类别:
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Output Pathway for Learning and Memory
学习和记忆的视交叉上核输出通路
- 批准号:
8860241 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 56.5万 - 项目类别:
The hibernator as a model system for neural plasticity
冬眠器作为神经可塑性的模型系统
- 批准号:
7140390 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 56.5万 - 项目类别:
The hibernator as a model system for neural plasticity
冬眠器作为神经可塑性的模型系统
- 批准号:
6965893 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 56.5万 - 项目类别:
Non-circadian Role for Clock Genes in Sleep Homeostasis
时钟基因在睡眠稳态中的非昼夜节律作用
- 批准号:
7093106 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 56.5万 - 项目类别:
Non-circadian Role for Clock Genes in Sleep Homeostasis
时钟基因在睡眠稳态中的非昼夜节律作用
- 批准号:
7263210 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 56.5万 - 项目类别:
Non-circadian Role for Clock Genes in Sleep Homeostasis
时钟基因在睡眠稳态中的非昼夜节律作用
- 批准号:
6932012 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 56.5万 - 项目类别:
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