(#6) A novel animal model for determining the role of circadian timing in breast cancer development
(#6) A novel animal model for determining the role of circadian timing in breast cancer development
批准号:
10371052
负责人:
H Craig Heller
金额:
$56.5万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-04-01 至 2024-03-31
关键词:
AblationAddressAffectAnimal ModelAnimalsArrhythmiaAttenuatedBreast Cancer ModelBreast Cancer Risk FactorCancer ModelCarcinogensChronicChronic stressCircadian DysregulationCircadian RhythmsControl AnimalDevelopmentEatingExhibitsFatigueFunctional disorderGene ExpressionGenesHamstersHormonesHourHumanInjectionsJet Lag SyndromeKnock-outLaboratoriesLeftLightMalignant NeoplasmsMammary NeoplasmsMelatoninMethodsModelingMonitorMusNeoplasm MetastasisNeurologicOperative Surgical ProceduresPhasePhodopus sungorusPineal glandPredispositionPrimary NeoplasmProtocols documentationRattusRiskRodentRoleSiberian HamsterSleepSleep DeprivationSleep disturbancesStressSystemTimeTissuesVariantWorkcancer riskcancer typecarcinogenicitycircadiancircadian pacemakerepidemiology studyfeeding schedulegranulysinhuman modelmalignant breast neoplasmmammarynovelresponseshift worksuprachiasmatic nucleustumortumor growthtumor progressiontumorigenesistumorigenic
中文摘要
项目摘要/摘要:
--
这是一个很大的问题。
由于连续通宵工作或轮班导致乳腺癌风险增加,也没有人将其归因于此。
昼夜节律紊乱,慢性睡眠不足,夜间光照不足,褪黑素分泌抑制,睡眠和睡眠障碍。
人类健康研究发现,慢性疲劳会给人带来压力和疲劳。这是因为轮班和工作时间不能同时改变这些变量。
他们一直无法确定这些主要变量对增加癌症风险的相对贡献率。
在啮齿动物和癌症模型中进行的几项新研究据称表明,昼夜节律是一种干扰。
增加癌症的进展。不幸的是,所有用来扰乱心脏节律的方法也都会产生癌症。
慢性睡眠不足,褪黑激素受到抑制,身体应激和荷尔蒙增加,每一种都是他们无法应对的。
促进肿瘤生长和细胞增殖。因此,那些通过动物实验研究的人的最终结果是不能肯定的。
严格地说,这是由于昼夜节律紊乱造成的。到目前为止,还没有一项单独的动物和动物研究表明它们是孤立的。
在没有这些影响的情况下,昼夜节律紊乱对癌症的影响是令人困惑的。我们相信这是一种全新的动物免疫模型。
目前还不需要任何解决这个问题的方法。
我们不能消除这些混淆,也不能直接解决昼夜节律系统在肿瘤中的重要作用。
发展和进步的关键是采用一种新的动物模型,即西伯利亚人的昼夜节律-心律失常模型。
仓鼠是在过去20多年里在我们的实验室里成功研制的。
它是独一无二的,非常适合这个项目,因为在不损害睡眠质量或睡眠的情况下,昼夜节律可以被完全消除。
诱导压力。这种昼夜节律可以通过一种简单的光疗法来消除,我们称之为光疗法。
DPS(Disruptive Phone Shift,DPS)协议。使用此协议消除了需要自动消融或更改SCN的需要。
基因的表达,从而使我们的动物心律不齐,但在神经学上是这样的,在基因上是完好无损的。
可以直接评估昼夜节律紊乱对肿瘤的发生、发展和进展的贡献。
在不损害睡眠或引发压力的情况下,完全切断他们的昼夜节律、睡眠和睡眠。
我们已经选择了一种新的方法来研究昼夜节律紊乱在建立一个新的乳腺癌模型中所起的作用。
肿瘤是由主要致癌物质N-甲基-N-亚硝脲(NMU;;或MNU)诱发的。这种药物是一种广泛使用的药物。
一种成熟的人类乳腺癌模型,它在我们的仓鼠身上效果很好。NMU的模型是高度特异的。
对于乳腺组织和其他肿瘤,可以通过一次注射致癌物质的方法来诱发。我们建议:
1)明确确定昼夜节律失调(不影响睡眠)是否会增加肿瘤的发病率。
发展,(2)将确定褪黑激素是否会抑制伴随昼夜节律失常的症状。
增加肿瘤的发生、发展和营养,并使用一种预定的喂养模式,以改善其治疗效果。
昼夜节律失常与肿瘤的发展有关。
英文摘要
Project Summary/Abstract
The increased risk of breast cancer due to working nights or rotating shifts has been attributed to
disruption of circadian rhythms, chronic sleep loss, nighttime light exposure, melatonin suppression, and
chronic stress and fatigue. Because shift work can alter these variables simultaneously, human studies
have been unable to determine the relative contributions of these variables to increased cancer risk.
Several studies in rodent cancer models have purported to show that circadian rhythm disruption
increases cancer progression. Unfortunately, all of the methods used to disrupt rhythms also produce
chronic sleep loss, melatonin suppression, and increased stress hormones, each of which is capable of
promoting tumor growth and proliferation. Therefore, the results of those animal studies cannot be
strictly attributed to circadian disruption. To date, there is not a single animal study that has isolated the
effects of circadian disruption on cancer without these confounds. We believe that a new animal model
is needed to address this problem.
We can eliminate these confounds and directly address the role of the circadian system in tumor
development and progression by employing a new animal model, the circadian-arrhythmic Siberian
hamster (Phodopus sungorus). This model was developed in our laboratory over the past 20 years and
is uniquely suited for this project because circadian timing can be eliminated without impairing sleep or
inducing stress. Circadian timing is eliminated by a single photic treatment that we have termed, the
Disruptive Phase Shift (DPS) protocol. This protocol eliminates the need to ablate the SCN or alter
gene expression, thus leaving the animals arrhythmic, but neurologically and genetically intact. Thus, we
can directly evaluate the contribution of circadian disruption to tumor development and progression by
completely shutting off circadian timing, and without impairing sleep or inducing stress.
We have chosen to investigate the role of circadian disruption in a breast cancer model where
tumors are induced by the carcinogen N-methyl-N-nitrosurea (NMU;; MNU). This is a widely used and
well-established model of human breast cancer that works well in our hamsters. NMU is highly specific
for mammary tissue and tumors can be induced by a single injection of the carcinogen. We propose to:
1) definitively establish whether the loss of circadian timing (without impairing sleep) increases tumor
development, 2) determine whether melatonin suppression that accompanies circadian-arrhythmia
increases tumor development, and 3) use a scheduled feeding paradigm to ameliorate the effects of
circadian arrhythmia on tumor development.
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(#6) A novel animal model for determining the role of circadian timing in breast cancer development
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批准号:9892986
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$57.66万
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财政年份:2019
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负责人:H Craig Heller
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依托单位:
(#6) A novel animal model for determining the role of circadian timing in breast cancer development
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财政年份:2012
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财政年份:2012
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依托单位:
The hibernator as a model system for neural plasticity
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批准号:7140390
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$14.0万
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依托单位:
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批准号:6965893
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项目类别:
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依托单位:
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批准号:7093106
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$40.43万
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依托单位:
Non-circadian Role for Clock Genes in Sleep Homeostasis
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$40.44万
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财政年份:2004
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依托单位:
Non-circadian Role for Clock Genes in Sleep Homeostasis
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批准号:6932012
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$40.18万
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财政年份:2004
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负责人:H Craig Heller
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依托单位:
GENETIC VARIATION INFLUENCING SLEEP REGULATION
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$34.12万
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财政年份:1999
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负责人:H Craig Heller
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依托单位:
A HIGH-THROUGHPUT ASSAY FOR GENETIC STUDIES OF SLEEP
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批准号:6076046
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项目类别:
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财政年份:1999
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负责人:H Craig Heller
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GENETIC VARIATION INFLUENCING SLEEP REGULATION IN MICE
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资助金额:$34.12万
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财政年份:1999
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负责人:H Craig Heller
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财政年份:1999
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负责人:H Craig Heller
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依托单位:
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$30.08万
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财政年份:1999
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负责人:H Craig Heller
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依托单位:
A HIGH-THROUGHPUT ASSAY FOR GENETIC STUDIES OF SLEEP
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资助金额:$3.92万
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财政年份:1999
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负责人:H Craig Heller
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依托单位:
A HIGH-THROUGHPUT ASSAY FOR GENETIC STUDIES OF SLEEP
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批准号:6174573
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$23.78万
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财政年份:1999
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负责人:H Craig Heller
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依托单位:
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批准号:6527293
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负责人:H Craig Heller
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依托单位:
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批准号:6181825
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$29.08万
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财政年份:1998
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负责人:H Craig Heller
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依托单位:
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依托单位:
海外基金