Parental Influences on Tobacco Use among Sexual Minority Young Adults in a New Market and Policy Landscape
新市场和政策环境下父母对性少数年轻人烟草使用的影响
基本信息
- 批准号:10386193
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.2万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2022
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2022-05-13 至 2022-09-14
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AccountingAchievementAddressAdolescentAdolescent and Young AdultAgeAnxietyBehaviorBehavioralBisexualChild RearingChronic stressCigarCigaretteCommunitiesComplexCoping SkillsCoupledData CollectionDevelopmentDiscriminationElectronic cigaretteEvolutionExhibitsFamilyFamily dynamicsFemaleGaysGoalsGrantHealthHealth behaviorHeterosexualsHigh PrevalenceInterventionIntervention StudiesInterviewLesbianLife StyleLiteratureLongevityLongitudinal StudiesLongitudinal SurveysMediatingMediator of activation proteinMental HealthMentorsMethodsMinority GroupsNational Institute of Drug AbuseOutcomeParentsPatternPersonsPoliciesPopulationPositioning AttributePrevalenceProcessReduce health disparitiesReportingResearchResearch MethodologyResearch PersonnelResearch TrainingResourcesRisk BehaviorsRoleSex OrientationSmokeless TobaccoSocial EnvironmentSocial ImpactsSocial supportStrategic PlanningStressStructureSubgroupSurveysTimeTobaccoTobacco IndustryTobacco useTrainingVulnerable PopulationsWomanWorkage groupbasecareercigarette smokingcritical perioddepressive symptomsdesignemotion regulationexperiencehealth disparityhookahinnovationmalemenminority stressnon-cigarette tobacco productnovelparent-child communicationparental influencepeerpolytobacco usepreventprogramspublic policy on tobaccorecruitreduce tobacco useresiliencesexual minoritysexual minority femalesexual minority groupsexual minority malesexual minority youthskillssocial cognitive theorysocial influencesocial mediasocial relationshipsstressorsubstance usetheoriestobacco productsvulnerable adolescentyoung adult
项目摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
Young adulthood (YA) is a critical period for engaging in risk behaviors, including tobacco use, and establishing lifestyles
with long-term health implications. The landscape of tobacco use in the US has changed in recent decades, with decreases
in cigarette use coupled with increases in the use of alternative tobacco products (ATPs; electronic cigarettes, cigars,
smokeless tobacco, hookah). These complexities are further compounded by an evolving tobacco policy context and
increases in polytobacco use. The use of these products disproportionately impacts vulnerable subgroups, including sexual
minority YAs. Identifying mechanisms accounting for sexual orientation disparities in traditional and ATP use is critical
for informing interventions to reduce use and disparities. However, there is a substantial gap regarding the mechanisms
that explain these disparities. Important predictors of YA tobacco use are parenting behaviors and mental health problems,
which may have particularly strong influences for sexual minority YAs, given the multitude of community and social
impacts on tobacco use during this time. This F32 application aims to catalyze Dr. Romm’s achievement of her career
goal – to establish an independent research program devoted to elucidating multilevel determinants of health-risk
behaviors among vulnerable adolescent and YA populations and inform interventions to prevent and reduce such
behaviors. This proposal capitalizes on Dr. Romm’s existing skills and experience, and provides 1) training in advanced
multilevel behavioral theories, health disparities, and intervention research; 2) mentored support for her professional
development; and 3) resources for mentored and independent research to advance novel research at the intersection of: a)
a particularly vulnerable population – sexual minority YAs; b) multilevel mechanisms that explain sexual orientation
disparities in YA tobacco use; and c) use of both traditional and ATPs, highly relevant within today’s evolving tobacco
context. More specifically, the training will directly enhance the skills and expertise Dr. Romm requires to execute the 3
research aims, to: 1) examine sexual orientation (distinguishing heterosexual, bisexual, and gay/lesbian) in relation to
changes in use of traditional and ATPs among YA men and women; 2) document differential associations between
parenting behaviors and tobacco use among male and female sexual minority versus heterosexual YAs; and 3) identify
mediators and moderators of the impact of parenting behaviors on tobacco use behaviors among sexual minority versus
heterosexual YAs. The proposed research leverages a developmental framework, sociocognitive theory and minority
stress theory, and multiple research methods, including a 1-year longitudinal survey design and qualitative interviews.
Ultimately, this proposal will advance a high-impact career of a promising young investigator and inform family-based
interventions to reduce sexual orientation disparities in YA tobacco use within the rapidly evolving tobacco landscape.
项目概要/摘要
成年早期 (YA) 是从事危险行为(包括吸烟和建立生活方式)的关键时期
具有长期的健康影响。近几十年来,美国的烟草使用情况发生了变化,烟草使用量有所下降
卷烟使用量的增加以及替代烟草产品(ATP、电子烟、雪茄、
无烟烟草、水烟)。不断变化的烟草政策环境进一步加剧了这些复杂性,
多种烟草的使用增加。这些产品的使用对弱势群体产生了不成比例的影响,包括性群体
少数民族青年。确定传统和 ATP 使用中性取向差异的机制至关重要
为减少使用和差异的干预措施提供信息。但机制上还存在很大差距
这解释了这些差异。青少年吸烟的重要预测因素是养育行为和心理健康问题,
鉴于社区和社会的众多因素,这可能对性少数青少年产生特别强烈的影响
在此期间对烟草使用的影响。此 F32 应用程序旨在促进 Romm 博士取得职业成就
目标——建立一个独立的研究计划,致力于阐明健康风险的多层次决定因素
弱势青少年和青少年群体的行为,并为预防和减少此类行为的干预措施提供信息
行为。该提案利用了 Romm 博士现有的技能和经验,并提供 1) 高级培训
多层次行为理论、健康差异和干预研究; 2)为她的专业提供指导支持
发展; 3) 用于指导和独立研究的资源,以推进以下交叉点的新颖研究:
特别弱势群体——性少数青少年; b)解释性取向的多层次机制
青少年烟草使用的差异; c) 传统烟草和 ATP 的使用,与当今不断发展的烟草高度相关
语境。更具体地说,培训将直接增强 Romm 博士执行 3 个任务所需的技能和专业知识
研究目的是:1)检查性取向(区分异性恋、双性恋和男同性恋/女同性恋)与
青年男女使用传统和 ATP 的变化; 2)记录之间的差异关联
男性和女性性少数群体与异性恋青年群体的养育行为和吸烟情况; 3) 识别
养育行为对性少数群体和性少数群体烟草使用行为影响的中介变量和调节变量
异性恋YA。拟议的研究利用了发展框架、社会认知理论和少数群体
压力理论和多种研究方法,包括为期一年的纵向调查设计和定性访谈。
最终,该提案将促进一位有前途的年轻研究者的高影响力职业生涯,并为以家庭为基础的研究人员提供信息
在快速发展的烟草格局中减少青少年烟草使用中性取向差异的干预措施。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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会议论文数量(0)
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