Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring Systems (PRAMS), Component A: Core Surveillance

俄勒冈州PRMS项目摘要/摘要 俄勒冈州怀孕风险评估监测系统(PRMS)对选定的 发生在怀孕前、怀孕期间和怀孕后不久的母性行为和经历。因为. 调查的设计，权重，包括强调公平地从六个人那里收集数据 种族和民族亚群，应答率高，PRMS监测数据很高 质量，并提供比出生证明数据更大的广度和深度。《俄勒冈州母婴报》 卫生科还通过重新面谈，将PRMS纳入纵向数据收集系统 通过俄勒冈州早期儿童健康调查，受访者在孩子3岁时进行了索引。这个 PRMS+ECHO监视系统为俄勒冈州的需求评估提供数据(包括标题V和 家访)，用于监测俄勒冈州妇女和儿童的健康状况，用于向州政府和 地方公共卫生部门的计划和政策努力，以及对新兴卫生的研究 问题和公共卫生实践。这些数据最近被用来监测母亲的精神状态 怀孕期间和怀孕后的健康，安全睡眠/恢复睡眠习惯，母乳喂养，产妇 怀孕期间的药物使用(酒精、商业烟草、电子烟、大麻和处方 止痛药)、产假就业做法和孕周叶酸。

Oregon PRAMS Project Summary/Abstract Oregon’s Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) conducts surveillance on selected maternal behaviors and experiences that occur prior to, during and shortly after pregnancy. Because of the design of the survey, weighting which includes an emphasis on gathering data equitably from six racial and ethnic subpopulations, and a high response rate, the PRAMS surveillance data are very high quality and offer far more breadth and depth than birth certificate data. The Oregon Maternal and Child Health Section has also leveraged PRAMS into a longitudinal data collection system by re-interviewing respondents when the index child is 3 years old via the Early Childhood Health in Oregon survey. The PRAMS+ECHO surveillance system provides data for Oregon's Needs Assessments (including Title V and Home Visiting), for monitoring the health status of Oregon women and children, for informing state and local public health department program and policy efforts, and for research into emerging health problems and public health practice. The data have recently been used to monitor maternal mental health during and after pregnancy, safe to sleep/back to sleep habits, breastfeeding, maternal substance use during pregnancy (alcohol, commercial tobacco, e-cigarette, marijuana, and prescription painkillers), maternal leave employment practices, and periconceptional folic acid.