Yale-American University in Beirut Program on Advanced Injury Research (Yale-AUB PAIR Consortium)

耶鲁-美国大学贝鲁特高级损伤研究项目（耶鲁-AUB PAIR 联盟）

• 批准号: 10394023
• 负责人: Samar Al-Hajj
• 金额: $ 26.97万
• 依托单位: YALE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-17 至 2026-09-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10394023
• 关键词: American; Certification; Cessation of life; Conflict (Psychology); Country; Coupled; Data; Doctor of Philosophy; Ecosystem; Educational workshop; Ensure; Future; Government; HIV; Health Policy; Human Resources; Income; Infrastructure; Injury; Institution; Knowledge; Lebanon; Malaria; Mediterranean Region; Mentorship; Policies; Population; Program Sustainability; Research; Research Personnel; Risk Factors; Safety; Science; Scientist; Structure; Time; Training; Trauma; Universities; Youth; career; disability; evidence base; experience; faculty mentor; injury burden; injury surveillance; injury-related death; low and middle-income countries; meetings; mortality; novel; novel strategies; prevent; programs; recruit; skills

7. Project Summary/Abstract Injury-related death accounts for 9% of all global mortality. That is more than 1.7 times all HIV, malaria, and TB-related deaths combined. Put another way, every 6 seconds, someone in the world dies as a result of injury. More than 90% of this burden of injury comes to bear on low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where the capacity for preventing, mitigating, and treating injuries is considerably limited. Moreover, injury data that captured in most LMICs are commonly incomplete, difficult to access, and not regularly analyzed making it difficult to produce evidence-based policies for trauma and injury. In the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) injury mortality rates are 3x higher in LMICs than in high-income countries. The combined effects of regional armed conflicts, humanitarian crises, large numbers of youth, highly urbanized and motorized populations, and limited public safety infrastructure make this region highly vulnerable to injury disability and death. Further compounding the disparity is the fact that LMICs, in general, and EMR LMICs in particularl have woefully insufficient numbers of trained injury scientists to meet these challenges. Meeting the health and policy challenges posed by the large injury burden in the EMR will require a new approach to training injury researchers in the region. The Yale University – American University of Beirut Program for Advanced Injury Research (YALE-AUB PAIR) is a five-year program that will use a mix of short-, medium-, and long-term training, coupled with structured mentoring from faculty at both institutions to strengthen multiple levels of the trauma and injury research ecosystem in Lebanon and the region. YALE-AUB PAIR will identify and recruit outstanding applicants; train them to think critically about trauma and injury in Lebanon and the EMR; and provide them with the skills and mentorship to prepare them for careers as independent trauma and injury researchers. YALE-AUB PAIR combines MS and PhD degree training, focused research certificate training for professionals and clinicians, workshops for governmental and nongovernmental staff and long-term mentorship to: [AIM 1] Develop career injury science researchers with knowledge, skills, and experience to become independent investigators able to generate novel, and context-specific research into the causes, risk factors and impacts of trauma and injury in Lebanon and the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR); [AIM 2] Develop future leaders in injury science in Lebanon and EMR who can generate and sustain programs of trauma and injury research; [AIM 3] Strengthen the injury science ecosystem in Lebanon and the EMR to enhance the capacity for injury surveillance to ensure the availability and completeness of data for future injury research. YALE-AUB PAIR will train 2 PhD, 6 MS, 20 Certificate level, and 200 government and non- governmental personnel over five years.

7.项目总结/摘要 与伤害有关的死亡占全球死亡率的9%。这是所有艾滋病毒、疟疾和 结核病相关死亡人数换句话说，每6秒钟，世界上就有一个人死于 损伤90%以上的伤害负担由中低收入国家承担 其中预防、减轻和治疗伤害的能力相当有限。此外，受伤数据 在大多数LMIC中捕获的信息通常是不完整的，难以访问，并且没有定期分析， 很难为创伤和伤害制定循证政策。东地中海区域 (EMR)低收入国家的伤害死亡率是高收入国家的3倍。的综合影响 区域武装冲突、人道主义危机、大量青年、高度城市化和机动化 人口众多，公共安全基础设施有限，使该地区极易受到伤害和残疾， 死亡进一步加剧差距的是，一般而言，中低收入国家，特别是EMR中低收入国家， 不幸的是，受过训练的伤害科学家数量不足，无法应对这些挑战。满足健康和 由于电子病历中的巨大伤害负担所带来的政策挑战，将需要一种新的方法来处理训练伤害 该地区的研究人员。耶鲁大学-美国贝鲁特大学高级损伤项目 研究（YALE-AUB PAIR）是一个为期五年的计划，将使用短期，中期和长期的组合 培训，再加上两个机构教师的结构化指导，以加强多层次的 创伤和伤害研究生态系统在黎巴嫩和该地区。YALE-AUB PAIR将确定并招募 优秀的申请人;训练他们批判性地思考黎巴嫩和EMR的创伤和伤害; 为他们提供技能和指导，使他们为独立的创伤职业做好准备， 伤害研究员YALE-AUB PAIR结合了MS和博士学位培训，重点研究证书 为专业人员和临床医生提供培训，为政府和非政府工作人员举办讲习班， 指导：[目的1]培养具有知识、技能和经验的职业伤害科学研究人员， 成为独立的调查员，能够产生新的，和特定背景的研究的原因，风险 黎巴嫩和东地中海地区创伤和伤害的因素和影响; [AIM 2]在黎巴嫩和EMR培养未来的伤害科学领导者，他们可以制定和维持项目 [目标3]加强黎巴嫩的伤害科学生态系统和电子病历， 提高伤害监测能力，确保未来伤害数据的可用性和完整性 research. YALE-AUB PAIR将培养2名博士，6名MS，20名证书级别，以及200名政府和非政府组织成员。 五年以上的政府工作人员。