Community Events and Pathways to Inequities in Birth Outcomes
社区活动和导致出生结果不平等的途径
基本信息
- 批准号:10392743
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 34.65万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2021-04-15 至 2025-03-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:37 weeks gestationAddressAffectAfrican AmericanAreaBirthCOVID-19COVID-19 pandemicCOVID-19 severityCessation of lifeCharacteristicsChildCommunitiesEventFundingGoalsHealthInfantInfant MortalityInterviewLouisianaLow Birth Weight InfantMaternal HealthMaternal MortalityMeasuresMinnesotaNamesNatureOutcomePainParentsPathway interactionsPersonal SatisfactionPersonsPlant RootsPlayPolicePostpartum PeriodPregnancyPremature BirthPrenatal carePsychosocial StressPublic HealthRaceRecordsReproductive HealthRiskRisk FactorsSample SizeShapesSiteStressStructural RacismSurveysTestingTimeViolenceViralWomanWritingadverse birth outcomesblack menblack womencaucasian Americanearly experienceexperiencehealth disparityhealth inequalitiesinfant morbidityinnovationmaternal morbiditynovel coronaviruspandemic diseaseparent grantparent projectpregnantpublic health emergencypublic health researchracismtrend
项目摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
This urgent competitive revision will address how two public health emergencies—COVID-19 and racism—have
impacted Black maternal health. The overall objective of the parent project is to elucidate the association between a
pervasive form of structural racism—racialized police violence—and adverse reproductive health outcomes. This time
sensitive request has significant potential to further revolutionize our understanding of the impact of racism on Black
maternal health by exploring how the dual pandemics of COVID-19 and structural racism laid bare by George Floyd’s
death while in police custody have impacted Black maternal health.
The proposed urgent revision enhances the current R01 by adding two aims to address the implications of the events of
2020—the COVID-19 pandemic and the death of George Floyd while in the custody of Minneapolis Police and the
ensuing civil unrest—for Black maternal health. Aim 1 (a) quantify the impact of George Floyd’s death on trends in
preterm birth (PTB) and low birth weight (LBW); (b) quantify the risk of PTB and LBW related to spatial proximity to the
death of George Floyd by Minneapolis police and the ensuing civil unrest; and (c) explore if the COVID-19 pandemic
moderates the relationship between the death of George Floyd and risk of PTB and LBW. Preterm birth (<37 weeks
gestation) is a critical marker that is sensitive to the well-being of a community—in regard to racism and measures of
stress. Thus, PTB can reveal a lot about how the traumatic death of George Floyd and the stress of COVID-19 have
played out in the lives of pregnant Black women. Aim 2: Illuminate the lived experience of how the dual pandemics of
COVID-19 and structural racism (laid bare by George Floyd’s death) have impacted Black women who were pregnant in
2020. The revision will enhance the scope and sample size of the parent grant online survey of Black women who were
pregnant and living in the two communities that are the focus of the parent R01 (Minnesota and Louisiana) to assess
psychosocial stress related to George Floyd’s death, the COVID-19 pandemic, and structural racism. We will also conduct
25 in-depth interviews with Black women in Minnesota who complete the survey to illuminate Black maternal health
outcomes for women living in the community where George Floyd died.
This timely and urgent revision proposal is directly responsive to Area 2 of NOSI NOT-OD-21-071: Investigate the
impact of structural racism in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health and well-being of persons during
pregnancy and up to one year postpartum. The proposed aims extend in significant and innovative ways the overarching
goal of the parent R01; the timing and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and the death of George Floyd could not have
been anticipated at the time of the original proposal. Both the funded project and revision request mark an important
change in public health framing from one that incorrectly names race—a seemingly immutable characteristic—as a “risk
factor” to one that identifies racism as a fundamental cause of health inequities.
项目总结/文摘
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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Rachel R Hardeman其他文献
Rachel R Hardeman的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Rachel R Hardeman', 18)}}的其他基金
Community Events and Pathways to Inequities in Birth Outcomes
社区活动和导致出生结果不平等的途径
- 批准号:
10550542 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 34.65万 - 项目类别:
Community Events and Pathways to Inequities in Birth Outcomes
社区活动和导致出生结果不平等的途径
- 批准号:
10382213 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 34.65万 - 项目类别:
Community Events and Pathways to Inequities in Birth Outcomes
社区活动和导致出生结果不平等的途径
- 批准号:
10728790 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 34.65万 - 项目类别:
Community Events and Pathways to Inequities in Birth Outcomes
社区活动和导致出生结果不平等的途径
- 批准号:
10613369 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 34.65万 - 项目类别:
Community Events and Pathways to Inequities in Birth Outcomes
社区活动和导致出生结果不平等的途径
- 批准号:
10094961 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 34.65万 - 项目类别:
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