Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing - Resubmission - 1
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing - Resubmission - 1
批准号:
10404941
负责人:
Philipp Leucht
金额:
$40.95万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-03-15 至 2023-03-31
关键词:
1 year oldAffectAgeAgingAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBackBehaviorBiological AssayBiomechanicsBone MarrowBone RegenerationBone TransplantationCell AgingCell CountCell SeparationCell physiologyCellsChronicChronologyDataDefectDegenerative DisorderDiseaseElderlyElementsEnvironmentExhibitsFibrous capsule of kidneyFluorescence-Activated Cell SortingFractureFrequenciesFunctional disorderFutureGoalsHealthImpaired healingImpairmentIn VitroIndividualInflammagingInflammationInflammatoryInflammatory ResponseInvestigationKnock-inKnock-outLeadLearningLifeLinkMediatingModelingMusNF-kappa BNatural regenerationNervous system structureOsteoblastsOsteogenesisPTGS2 geneParabiosisPathway interactionsPatientsPharmaceutical PreparationsPhenotypePopulationProcessProliferatingPropertyQuality of lifeRegenerative capacityRejuvenationReporterRoleSkeletal MuscleSkeletonSkin AgingStimulusTNFRSF5 geneTestingTherapeuticTimeTissuesTranslationsTraumaTreatment Protocolsadult stem cellage effectage relatedagedbonebone agingbone healingbone repaircytokinedesignexperimental studyfunctional declineimprovedin vivoin vivo Modelinflammatory milieumedical complicationmiddle agemouse modelmuscular systemnegative affectnew therapeutic targetnovelolder patientosteogenicosteoprogenitor cellregeneration functionregeneration potentialregenerativeresponserestorationsenescenceskeletalskeletal disorderskeletal stem cellstem cell biologystem cell biomarkersstem cell functionstem cellstelomeretherapeutic targetyoung adult
中文摘要
项目摘要
衰老对所有组织的再生都有巨大的影响,包括骨骼。 当一个年轻的成年人骨折时,
在骨中,位于骨髓腔内的干细胞增殖并分化成成骨细胞。 这
该过程导致骨骼元件的再生,其生物力学性能完全恢复,
特性. 然而,在老年人中,这一过程往往是不够的,这将导致延迟愈合
反应和随后的医疗并发症。
最近,由NF-κ B B通路激活介导的慢性炎症与细胞凋亡的减少有关。
尽管NF-κB B的直接作用是抑制衰老皮肤、骨骼肌和神经系统的再生潜力,
对这些组织中干细胞功能的激活仍在研究中。 衰老细胞在
衰老组织被认为是慢性炎症的驱动因素,因为这些细胞分泌炎性物质,
影响整个周围细胞环境的因子,进一步刺激炎症。
这种与年龄相关的干细胞功能下降的潜在机制是这项建议的重点。 我们
假设慢性炎症的累积效应导致骨祖细胞功能障碍。
在这个提议中,我们将量化和定性祖细胞频率的年龄依赖性改变,
增殖和成骨分化的潜力,并确定这些变化是否是由
年龄老化或与年龄相关的炎症。虽然以前的研究表明,
本研究将首次评估来自老年动物的异种骨移植物的再生潜力,
老化对体内环境中同质祖细胞群体的影响。
在本建议的第二部分,我们将研究潜在的作用机制,
导致骨祖细胞衰老增加并导致再生功能障碍。
在这里,我们将确定激活端粒功能障碍和细胞衰老的机制。 从这个
实验,我们将了解,慢性炎症是否是减少再生功能的罪魁祸首,
老化的骨祖细胞,以及这一过程是否可逆。最后,我们将研究慢性
炎症对再生环境中老化骨祖细胞再生衰退的影响
并将利用先前目标中获得的信息设计一种治疗方法,
再生骨骼祖细胞。
这个高度转化的项目的目标是确定与年龄相关的成骨细胞减少的基础,
祖细胞功能,并因此定义了一个新的治疗靶点,以改善老年人的骨愈合
病人
英文摘要
Project Summary
Aging has a dramatic effect on regeneration of all tissues, bone included. When a young adult fractures a
bone, stem cells residing within the bone marrow cavity proliferate and differentiate into osteoblasts. This
process results in regeneration of the skeletal element with complete restoration of its biomechanical
properties. In the elderly, however, this process is often inadequate, which will result in a delayed healing
response and subsequent medical complications.
Chronic inflammation mediated by activation of the NF-κB pathway has recently been linked to a decline in
regenerative potential in aged skin, skeletal muscle and nervous system, although the direct effects of NF-κB
activation on stem cell function in these tissues is still under investigation. Accumulation of senescent cells in
aging tissues has been suggested as the driver of chronic inflammation, as these cells secrete inflammatory
factors, which affect the entire surrounding cellular milieu, further stimulating inflammation.
The mechanisms underlying this age-related decline in stem cell function are the focus of this proposal. We
hypothesize that the accumulated effects of chronic inflammation lead to osteoprogenitor cell dysfunction.
Within this proposal, we will quantify and qualify age-dependent alterations in progenitor cell frequency,
proliferative and osteogenic differentiation potential, and determine if these changes are caused by
chronological aging or age-associated inflammation. While previous studies have demonstrated a reduced
regenerative potential of heterogeneous bone grafts from aged animals, this study will for the first time assess
the affect of aging on a homogeneous progenitor cell population in an in vivo environment.
In the second part of this proposal, we will investigate the underlying mechanism of action that is
responsible for increased osteoprogenitor cell senescence and resulting regenerative dysfunction.
Here, we will identify the machinery that activates telomere dysfunction and cell senescence. From this
experiment, we will learn, whether chronic inflammation is the culprit for reduced regenerative function of the
aged bone progenitor cell, and whether this process is reversible. Finally, we will study the effect of chronic
inflammation on the regenerative decline of the aging osteoprogenitor cell in a regenerative context
and will utilize the information gained in the previous aims to design a therapeutic approach that will lead to the
rejuvenation of skeletal progenitor cells.
The goal of this highly translational project is to identify the basis of the age-related decline in osteogenic
progenitor cell function and thus to define a new therapeutic target for improved bone healing in the elderly
patient.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Unbiased mapping of skeletal stem cell function at single cell resolution in homeostasis and injury.
-
批准号:10661359
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$22.37万
-
财政年份:2023
-
负责人:Philipp Leucht
-
依托单位:
Osteo-Angio Coupling During Bone Repair - Resubmission - 1
-
批准号:10672338
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$42.71万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Philipp Leucht
-
依托单位:
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing
-
批准号:10803152
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.75万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:Philipp Leucht
-
依托单位:
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing - Resubmission - 1 - Revision - 3
-
批准号:10365117
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$7.22万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:Philipp Leucht
-
依托单位:
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing - Resubmission - 1
-
批准号:10566144
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$2.41万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:Philipp Leucht
-
依托单位:
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing - Resubmission - 1
-
批准号:10113499
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$42.15万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:Philipp Leucht
-
依托单位:
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing
-
批准号:10604627
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$7.24万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:Philipp Leucht
-
依托单位:
Temporal balance between Notch and Wnt signaling during fracture healing
-
批准号:9895632
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$18.06万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Philipp Leucht
-
依托单位:
海外基金