Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing - Resubmission - 1
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing - Resubmission - 1
批准号:
10113499
负责人:
Philipp Leucht
金额:
$42.15万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-03-15 至 2023-02-28
关键词:
1 year oldAffectAgeAgingAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBackBehaviorBiological AssayBiomechanicsBone MarrowBone RegenerationBone TransplantationCell AgingCell CountCell SeparationCell physiologyCellsChronicChronologyDataDefectDegenerative DisorderDiseaseElderlyElementsEnvironmentExhibitsFibrous capsule of kidneyFluorescence-Activated Cell SortingFractureFrequenciesFunctional disorderFutureGoalsHealthImpaired healingImpairmentIn VitroIndividualInflammagingInflammationInflammatoryInflammatory ResponseInvestigationKnock-inKnock-outLeadLearningLifeLinkMediatingModelingMusNF-kappa BNatural regenerationNervous system structureOsteoblastsOsteogenesisPTGS2 geneParabiosisPathway interactionsPatientsPharmaceutical PreparationsPhenotypePopulationProcessProliferatingPropertyQuality of lifeRegenerative capacityRejuvenationReporterRoleSkeletal MuscleSkeletonSkin AgingStimulusTNFRSF5 geneTestingTherapeuticTimeTissuesTranslationsTraumaTreatment Protocolsadult stem cellage effectage relatedagedbonebone agingbone healingcytokinedesignexperimental studyfunctional declineimprovedin vivoin vivo Modelinflammatory milieumedical complicationmiddle agemouse modelmuscular systemnegative affectnew therapeutic targetnovelolder patientosteogenicosteoprogenitor cellregeneration functionregeneration potentialregenerativeresponserestorationsenescenceskeletalskeletal disorderskeletal stem cellstem cell biologystem cell biomarkersstem cell functionstem cellstelomeretherapeutic targetyoung adult
中文摘要
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英文摘要
Project Summary
Aging has a dramatic effect on regeneration of all tissues, bone included. When a young adult fractures a
bone, stem cells residing within the bone marrow cavity proliferate and differentiate into osteoblasts. This
process results in regeneration of the skeletal element with complete restoration of its biomechanical
properties. In the elderly, however, this process is often inadequate, which will result in a delayed healing
response and subsequent medical complications.
Chronic inflammation mediated by activation of the NF-κB pathway has recently been linked to a decline in
regenerative potential in aged skin, skeletal muscle and nervous system, although the direct effects of NF-κB
activation on stem cell function in these tissues is still under investigation. Accumulation of senescent cells in
aging tissues has been suggested as the driver of chronic inflammation, as these cells secrete inflammatory
factors, which affect the entire surrounding cellular milieu, further stimulating inflammation.
The mechanisms underlying this age-related decline in stem cell function are the focus of this proposal. We
hypothesize that the accumulated effects of chronic inflammation lead to osteoprogenitor cell dysfunction.
Within this proposal, we will quantify and qualify age-dependent alterations in progenitor cell frequency,
proliferative and osteogenic differentiation potential, and determine if these changes are caused by
chronological aging or age-associated inflammation. While previous studies have demonstrated a reduced
regenerative potential of heterogeneous bone grafts from aged animals, this study will for the first time assess
the affect of aging on a homogeneous progenitor cell population in an in vivo environment.
In the second part of this proposal, we will investigate the underlying mechanism of action that is
responsible for increased osteoprogenitor cell senescence and resulting regenerative dysfunction.
Here, we will identify the machinery that activates telomere dysfunction and cell senescence. From this
experiment, we will learn, whether chronic inflammation is the culprit for reduced regenerative function of the
aged bone progenitor cell, and whether this process is reversible. Finally, we will study the effect of chronic
inflammation on the regenerative decline of the aging osteoprogenitor cell in a regenerative context
and will utilize the information gained in the previous aims to design a therapeutic approach that will lead to the
rejuvenation of skeletal progenitor cells.
The goal of this highly translational project is to identify the basis of the age-related decline in osteogenic
progenitor cell function and thus to define a new therapeutic target for improved bone healing in the elderly
patient.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Unbiased mapping of skeletal stem cell function at single cell resolution in homeostasis and injury.
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批准号:10661359
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$22.37万
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财政年份:2023
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负责人:Philipp Leucht
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依托单位:
Osteo-Angio Coupling During Bone Repair - Resubmission - 1
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批准号:10672338
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$42.71万
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财政年份:2019
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负责人:Philipp Leucht
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依托单位:
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing
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批准号:10803152
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$34.75万
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财政年份:2018
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负责人:Philipp Leucht
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依托单位:
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing - Resubmission - 1 - Revision - 3
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批准号:10365117
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$7.22万
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财政年份:2018
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负责人:Philipp Leucht
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依托单位:
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing - Resubmission - 1
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批准号:10404941
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$40.95万
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财政年份:2018
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负责人:Philipp Leucht
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依托单位:
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing - Resubmission - 1
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批准号:10566144
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$2.41万
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财政年份:2018
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负责人:Philipp Leucht
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依托单位:
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing
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批准号:10604627
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$7.24万
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财政年份:2018
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负责人:Philipp Leucht
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依托单位:
Temporal balance between Notch and Wnt signaling during fracture healing
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批准号:9895632
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$18.06万
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财政年份:2016
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负责人:Philipp Leucht
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依托单位:
海外基金