Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing - Resubmission - 1
骨祖细胞的炎症老化:改善骨愈合的治疗目标 - Resubmission - 1
基本信息
- 批准号:10113499
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 42.15万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2018
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2018-03-15 至 2023-02-28
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:1 year oldAffectAgeAgingAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBackBehaviorBiological AssayBiomechanicsBone MarrowBone RegenerationBone TransplantationCell AgingCell CountCell SeparationCell physiologyCellsChronicChronologyDataDefectDegenerative DisorderDiseaseElderlyElementsEnvironmentExhibitsFibrous capsule of kidneyFluorescence-Activated Cell SortingFractureFrequenciesFunctional disorderFutureGoalsHealthImpaired healingImpairmentIn VitroIndividualInflammagingInflammationInflammatoryInflammatory ResponseInvestigationKnock-inKnock-outLeadLearningLifeLinkMediatingModelingMusNF-kappa BNatural regenerationNervous system structureOsteoblastsOsteogenesisPTGS2 geneParabiosisPathway interactionsPatientsPharmaceutical PreparationsPhenotypePopulationProcessProliferatingPropertyQuality of lifeRegenerative capacityRejuvenationReporterRoleSkeletal MuscleSkeletonSkin AgingStimulusTNFRSF5 geneTestingTherapeuticTimeTissuesTranslationsTraumaTreatment Protocolsadult stem cellage effectage relatedagedbonebone agingbone healingcytokinedesignexperimental studyfunctional declineimprovedin vivoin vivo Modelinflammatory milieumedical complicationmiddle agemouse modelmuscular systemnegative affectnew therapeutic targetnovelolder patientosteogenicosteoprogenitor cellregeneration functionregeneration potentialregenerativeresponserestorationsenescenceskeletalskeletal disorderskeletal stem cellstem cell biologystem cell biomarkersstem cell functionstem cellstelomeretherapeutic targetyoung adult
项目摘要
Project Summary
Aging has a dramatic effect on regeneration of all tissues, bone included. When a young adult fractures a
bone, stem cells residing within the bone marrow cavity proliferate and differentiate into osteoblasts. This
process results in regeneration of the skeletal element with complete restoration of its biomechanical
properties. In the elderly, however, this process is often inadequate, which will result in a delayed healing
response and subsequent medical complications.
Chronic inflammation mediated by activation of the NF-κB pathway has recently been linked to a decline in
regenerative potential in aged skin, skeletal muscle and nervous system, although the direct effects of NF-κB
activation on stem cell function in these tissues is still under investigation. Accumulation of senescent cells in
aging tissues has been suggested as the driver of chronic inflammation, as these cells secrete inflammatory
factors, which affect the entire surrounding cellular milieu, further stimulating inflammation.
The mechanisms underlying this age-related decline in stem cell function are the focus of this proposal. We
hypothesize that the accumulated effects of chronic inflammation lead to osteoprogenitor cell dysfunction.
Within this proposal, we will quantify and qualify age-dependent alterations in progenitor cell frequency,
proliferative and osteogenic differentiation potential, and determine if these changes are caused by
chronological aging or age-associated inflammation. While previous studies have demonstrated a reduced
regenerative potential of heterogeneous bone grafts from aged animals, this study will for the first time assess
the affect of aging on a homogeneous progenitor cell population in an in vivo environment.
In the second part of this proposal, we will investigate the underlying mechanism of action that is
responsible for increased osteoprogenitor cell senescence and resulting regenerative dysfunction.
Here, we will identify the machinery that activates telomere dysfunction and cell senescence. From this
experiment, we will learn, whether chronic inflammation is the culprit for reduced regenerative function of the
aged bone progenitor cell, and whether this process is reversible. Finally, we will study the effect of chronic
inflammation on the regenerative decline of the aging osteoprogenitor cell in a regenerative context
and will utilize the information gained in the previous aims to design a therapeutic approach that will lead to the
rejuvenation of skeletal progenitor cells.
The goal of this highly translational project is to identify the basis of the age-related decline in osteogenic
progenitor cell function and thus to define a new therapeutic target for improved bone healing in the elderly
patient.
项目摘要
衰老对所有组织(包括骨骼)的再生都有巨大影响。 当一个年轻人骨折时
骨骼中,存在于骨髓腔内的干细胞增殖并分化为成骨细胞。 这
该过程导致骨骼元素再生,并完全恢复其生物力学
特性。 然而,对于老年人来说,这个过程通常是不充分的,这会导致愈合延迟
反应和随后的医疗并发症。
最近发现,由 NF-κB 通路激活介导的慢性炎症与肌力下降有关。
老化皮肤、骨骼肌和神经系统的再生潜力,尽管 NF-κB 的直接作用
这些组织中干细胞功能的激活仍在研究中。 衰老细胞的积累
老化组织被认为是慢性炎症的驱动因素,因为这些细胞会分泌炎症
影响整个周围细胞环境的因素,进一步刺激炎症。
这种与年龄相关的干细胞功能下降的机制是本提案的重点。 我们
假设慢性炎症的累积效应导致骨祖细胞功能障碍。
在本提案中,我们将量化和限定祖细胞频率随年龄变化的变化,
增殖和成骨分化潜力,并确定这些变化是否是由
时间老化或与年龄相关的炎症。 虽然之前的研究表明,
老年动物异质骨移植物的再生潜力,这项研究将首次评估
衰老对体内环境中同质祖细胞群的影响。
在本提案的第二部分中,我们将研究行动的根本机制,即
导致骨祖细胞衰老增加并导致再生功能障碍。
在这里,我们将确定激活端粒功能障碍和细胞衰老的机制。 从此
通过实验,我们将了解慢性炎症是否是导致细胞再生功能降低的罪魁祸首
老化的骨祖细胞,以及这个过程是否可逆。 最后,我们将研究慢性的影响
再生背景下炎症对衰老骨祖细胞再生衰退的影响
并将利用在先前目标中获得的信息来设计一种治疗方法,从而实现
骨骼祖细胞的复兴。
这个高度转化性项目的目标是确定与年龄相关的成骨能力下降的基础
祖细胞功能,从而确定一个新的治疗目标,以改善老年人的骨愈合
病人。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Philipp Leucht其他文献
Philipp Leucht的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Philipp Leucht', 18)}}的其他基金
Unbiased mapping of skeletal stem cell function at single cell resolution in homeostasis and injury.
在稳态和损伤中以单细胞分辨率对骨骼干细胞功能进行无偏映射。
- 批准号:
10661359 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 42.15万 - 项目类别:
Osteo-Angio Coupling During Bone Repair - Resubmission - 1
骨修复过程中的骨血管耦合 - 重新提交 - 1
- 批准号:
10672338 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 42.15万 - 项目类别:
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing
骨祖细胞的炎症老化:改善骨愈合的治疗靶点
- 批准号:
10803152 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 42.15万 - 项目类别:
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing - Resubmission - 1 - Revision - 3
骨祖细胞的炎症老化:改善骨愈合的治疗靶点 - 重新提交 - 1 - 修订 - 3
- 批准号:
10365117 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 42.15万 - 项目类别:
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing - Resubmission - 1
骨祖细胞的炎症老化:改善骨愈合的治疗目标 - Resubmission - 1
- 批准号:
10404941 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 42.15万 - 项目类别:
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing - Resubmission - 1
骨祖细胞的炎症老化:改善骨愈合的治疗目标 - Resubmission - 1
- 批准号:
10566144 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 42.15万 - 项目类别:
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing
骨祖细胞的炎症老化:改善骨愈合的治疗靶点
- 批准号:
10604627 - 财政年份:2018
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Temporal balance between Notch and Wnt signaling during fracture healing
骨折愈合过程中 Notch 和 Wnt 信号传导的时间平衡
- 批准号:
9895632 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 42.15万 - 项目类别:
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