Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing - Resubmission - 1
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing - Resubmission - 1
批准号:
10566144
负责人:
Philipp Leucht
金额:
$2.41万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-03-15 至 2024-02-29
关键词:
1 year oldAffectAgeAgingAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBackBehaviorBiological AssayBiomechanicsBone MarrowBone RegenerationBone TransplantationCell AgingCell CountCell SeparationCell physiologyCellsChronicChronologyDataDefectDegenerative DisorderDiseaseElderlyElementsEnvironmentExhibitsFibrous capsule of kidneyFluorescence-Activated Cell SortingFractureFrequenciesFunctional disorderFutureGoalsHealthImpaired healingImpairmentIn VitroIndividualInflammagingInflammationInflammatoryInflammatory ResponseInvestigationKnock-inKnock-outLeadLearningLifeLinkMediatingModelingMusNF-kappa BNatural regenerationNervous system structureOsteoblastsOsteogenesisPTGS2 geneParabiosisPathway interactionsPatientsPharmaceutical PreparationsPhenotypePopulationProcessProliferatingPropertyQuality of lifeRegenerative capacityRejuvenationReporterRoleSkeletal MuscleSkeletonSkin AgingStimulusTNFRSF5 geneTestingTherapeuticTimeTissuesTranslationsTraumaTreatment Protocolsadult stem cellage effectage relatedagedbonebone agingbone healingbone repaircytokinedesignexperimental studyfunctional declineimprovedin vivoin vivo Modelinflammatory milieumedical complicationmiddle agemouse modelmuscular systemnegative affectnew therapeutic targetnovelolder patientosteogenicosteoprogenitor cellregeneration functionregeneration potentialregenerativeresponserestorationsenescenceskeletalskeletal disorderskeletal stem cellstem cell biologystem cell biomarkersstem cell functionstem cellstelomeretherapeutic targetyoung adult
中文摘要
项目总结:
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衰老对包括骨骼在内的所有组织的再生能力都产生了戏剧性的影响。当一个年轻的成年人骨折时,就会发生骨折。
居住在骨髓腔内的骨和干细胞可以增殖,并分化为成骨细胞。
这一过程的结果是骨骼骨元素的再生能力,以及其生物力学功能的完整修复能力。
财产。然而,在老年人中,这一过程往往是不充分的,这将导致疾病延迟愈合。
应对措施以及随后的医疗保险并发症。
由核因子-κB信号通路的激活所介导的慢性炎症最近被认为可能与糖尿病的发病率下降有关。
衰老的皮肤、骨骼肌和神经系统的再生潜力很大,尽管这是核因子-κB的直接副作用。
这些组织中干细胞功能的激活情况仍在调查中。衰老干细胞的蓄积速度加快。
老化的组织被认为是慢性炎症的主要驱动因素,因为这些细胞可以分泌炎症因子。
这些因素可能会影响整个细胞周围的环境,从而进一步刺激炎症。
这一年龄相关性干细胞功能下降的潜在机制是这项新提案的主要焦点。
假设慢性骨炎的累积效应会导致骨祖细胞功能障碍。
在这项新的提案中,我们将进一步量化和限定祖细胞频率中与年龄相关的变化,
增殖和成骨分化潜能,并确定这些变化是否由
按时间顺序老化或与年龄相关的炎症。尽管之前的研究表明,这种情况有所减少。
这项研究将首次对老年动物的异种异种骨移植进行再生和潜在的评估。
在体内环境中,这些因素会影响衰老对同种异基因祖细胞和细胞群体的影响。
在本提案的第二部分中,我们将继续调查这一行动的基本机制。
导致成骨祖细胞数量增加,导致细胞衰老,并导致再生能力障碍。
在这里,我们将进一步确定激活端粒功能障碍和细胞衰老的主要机制。
通过实验,我们将进一步了解,慢性炎症是否是老年人再生神经功能障碍的罪魁祸首。
随着年龄的增长,骨祖细胞的数量不断增加,这一过程是否不可逆转。最后,我们将继续研究慢性骨质疏松症的临床效应。
在一个更具再生性的背景下,炎症导致了成骨细胞的老化和再生能力的下降。
此外,它还将利用在前一次会议中获得的最新信息,旨在设计一种新的治疗方法,这将有助于我们解决问题。
骨骼神经前体细胞的返老还童。
这一高度转化的骨移植项目的主要目标是找出成骨能力与年龄相关的成骨能力下降的主要基础。
祖细胞的功能和功能因此被用来定义一种新的治疗和靶向治疗药物,用于改善老年人的骨骼和愈合能力。
有耐心的。
英文摘要
Project Summary
Aging has a dramatic effect on regeneration of all tissues, bone included. When a young adult fractures a
bone, stem cells residing within the bone marrow cavity proliferate and differentiate into osteoblasts. This
process results in regeneration of the skeletal element with complete restoration of its biomechanical
properties. In the elderly, however, this process is often inadequate, which will result in a delayed healing
response and subsequent medical complications.
Chronic inflammation mediated by activation of the NF-κB pathway has recently been linked to a decline in
regenerative potential in aged skin, skeletal muscle and nervous system, although the direct effects of NF-κB
activation on stem cell function in these tissues is still under investigation. Accumulation of senescent cells in
aging tissues has been suggested as the driver of chronic inflammation, as these cells secrete inflammatory
factors, which affect the entire surrounding cellular milieu, further stimulating inflammation.
The mechanisms underlying this age-related decline in stem cell function are the focus of this proposal. We
hypothesize that the accumulated effects of chronic inflammation lead to osteoprogenitor cell dysfunction.
Within this proposal, we will quantify and qualify age-dependent alterations in progenitor cell frequency,
proliferative and osteogenic differentiation potential, and determine if these changes are caused by
chronological aging or age-associated inflammation. While previous studies have demonstrated a reduced
regenerative potential of heterogeneous bone grafts from aged animals, this study will for the first time assess
the affect of aging on a homogeneous progenitor cell population in an in vivo environment.
In the second part of this proposal, we will investigate the underlying mechanism of action that is
responsible for increased osteoprogenitor cell senescence and resulting regenerative dysfunction.
Here, we will identify the machinery that activates telomere dysfunction and cell senescence. From this
experiment, we will learn, whether chronic inflammation is the culprit for reduced regenerative function of the
aged bone progenitor cell, and whether this process is reversible. Finally, we will study the effect of chronic
inflammation on the regenerative decline of the aging osteoprogenitor cell in a regenerative context
and will utilize the information gained in the previous aims to design a therapeutic approach that will lead to the
rejuvenation of skeletal progenitor cells.
The goal of this highly translational project is to identify the basis of the age-related decline in osteogenic
progenitor cell function and thus to define a new therapeutic target for improved bone healing in the elderly
patient.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Unbiased mapping of skeletal stem cell function at single cell resolution in homeostasis and injury.
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批准号:10661359
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$22.37万
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财政年份:2023
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负责人:Philipp Leucht
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依托单位:
Osteo-Angio Coupling During Bone Repair - Resubmission - 1
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批准号:10672338
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$42.71万
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财政年份:2019
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负责人:Philipp Leucht
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依托单位:
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing
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批准号:10803152
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$34.75万
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财政年份:2018
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负责人:Philipp Leucht
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依托单位:
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing - Resubmission - 1 - Revision - 3
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批准号:10365117
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$7.22万
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财政年份:2018
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负责人:Philipp Leucht
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依托单位:
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing - Resubmission - 1
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批准号:10404941
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$40.95万
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财政年份:2018
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负责人:Philipp Leucht
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依托单位:
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing - Resubmission - 1
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批准号:10113499
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$42.15万
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财政年份:2018
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负责人:Philipp Leucht
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依托单位:
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing
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批准号:10604627
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$7.24万
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财政年份:2018
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负责人:Philipp Leucht
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依托单位:
Temporal balance between Notch and Wnt signaling during fracture healing
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批准号:9895632
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$18.06万
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财政年份:2016
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负责人:Philipp Leucht
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依托单位:
海外基金