A Multigenerational Longitudinal Panel for Aging Research

衰老研究的多代纵向小组

• 批准号: 10409569
• 负责人: Steve Ruggles
• 金额: $ 67.11万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-09-01 至 2024-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10409569
• 关键词: Adult; Aging; Big Data; Censuses; Characteristics; Communities; Custom; Data; Data Security; Databases; Demographic Transitions; Economics; Education; Elderly; Exposure to; Family; Family member; Future; Genealogy; Generations; Health; Household; Immigration; Income; Individual; Industrialization; Infrastructure; Institution; Investments; Knowledge; Late Onset Alzheimer Disease; Life; Life Cycle Stages; Link; Metadata; Methods; Military Personnel; Mission; Names; Neighborhoods; Older Population; Outcome; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Policy Making; Population; Population Process; Process; Public Policy; Records; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Research Support; Resources; Respondent; Running; Sampling; Selection Bias; Social Processes; Social Security; Societies; Source; Structure; Surveys; Technology; Time; Urbanization; War; Weight; Woman; Work; aging population; base; cognitive capacity; cost effective; data curation; data integration; data quality; economic outcome; experience; health economics; human old age (65+); improved; innovation; intergenerational; lead exposure; life history; longitudinal dataset; machine learning algorithm; machine learning method; novel; parallel processing; social; socioeconomics; tool; transmission process

Summary/Abstract This project will construct a Multigenerational Longitudinal Panel (IPUMS-MLP) of unprecedented scale and scope. Using cutting-edge automatic record linkage technology and drawing on complete count U.S. census data available from IPUMS for the period 1850 to 1940, the project will construct millions of individual life histories and trace millions of families over multiple generations. This infrastructure will provide the most comprehensive view of long-run changes in life-course dynamics available for any place in the world and will transform our understanding of processes of population aging. The work will require significant innovation and new technical infrastructure to accommodate the massive scale of the database. These data will allow investigators to directly observe changes in aging processes and life-course transitions during the period in which U.S. society was being transformed by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, demographic transition, and economic collapse. Investigators will be able to follow individuals over time to evaluate the impact of early-life conditions on later outcomes, trace life-course transitions into adulthood and old age, and observe family change over multiple generations. IPUMS-MLP will enrich existing aging surveys by providing data on multiple generations of forebears of survey respondents; likewise, it will enrich existing historical databases by enabling them to connect with descendants across multiple generations. Leveraging billions of dollars of federal investments in census data and transactional records from a variety of administrative sources, this project is a highly cost-effective use of scarce resources to develop shared infrastructure for research, education, and policy-making on health and aging.

总结/摘要 该项目将建立一个规模空前的多代纵向小组， scope.利用最先进的自动记录链接技术，借鉴美国人口普查 根据IPUMS提供的1850年至1940年期间的数据，该项目将构建数百万个人的生活史 追踪数百万个家庭的多代人。该基础设施将提供最全面的 在生命过程动态的长期变化的看法，可在世界上任何地方，并将改变我们的 了解人口老龄化的过程。这项工作将需要重大的创新和新的技术 基础设施，以适应大规模的数据库。 这些数据将使研究人员能够直接观察衰老过程和生命历程转变的变化 在美国社会被工业化、城市化、移民所改变的时期， 人口转型和经济崩溃。调查人员将能够随着时间的推移跟踪个人， 评估早期生活条件对后期结果的影响，跟踪生命过程向成年和老年的过渡 年龄，并观察几代人的家庭变化。IPUMS-MLP将丰富现有的老龄化调查， 提供调查对象多代祖先的数据;同样，它将丰富现有的 历史数据库，使他们能够与跨多代的后代连接。利用 数十亿美元的联邦投资在人口普查数据和各种行政事务记录上， 来源，这个项目是一个具有高度成本效益的稀缺资源的使用，以发展共享的基础设施， 研究、教育和关于健康和老龄化的政策制定。