Core J Behavioral and Community Sciences Core

核心 J 行为和社区科学核心

• 批准号: 10413866
• 负责人: Janet M Turan
• 金额: $ 55.34万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-03-01 至 2024-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10413866
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; Achievement; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Address; Adherence; Affect; Area; Award; Behavior; Behavioral; Behavioral Sciences; Caring; Case Fatality Rates; Collaborations; Communities; Consultations; Country; Deep South; Economic Policy; Educational workshop; Ensure; Environment; Epidemic; Grant; Growth; HIV; Health; Health behavior outcomes; Hearing; Home; Individual; Infection; Intervention; Intervention Trial; Link; Logistics; Methodology; Methods; Outcome; Peer Review; Persons; Population; Positioning Attribute; Publications; Qualitative Research; Reproductive Health; Research; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Research Support; Resource-limited setting; Science; Source; Subgroup; Techniques; Technology; Training; United States; Universities; Viral; Voice; adolescent sexual health; base; behavioral/social science; black women; care systems; community engaged research; community engagement; community science; comorbidity; design; disparity reduction; falls; field theory; implementation science; improved; innovation; mHealth; member; multidisciplinary; prevention service; psychosocial; recruit; research study; resilience; skills; social stigma; support network; tool; training opportunity; uptake

PROJECT SUMMARY Behavioral and Community Sciences Core (Core J) Behavioral, psychosocial, and structural (economic, policy, organizational, or other aspects of the environment) factors are of utmost importance in the current era of effective HIV prevention and treatment tools. These tools require uptake, adherence, and sustained engagement in care to be impactful, and there are vulnerable sub- groups in the United States who are still unable to access the full continuum of HIV prevention and care services. The Behavioral and Community Sciences Core of the UAB CFAR, Core J, advances science by: 1) enhancing methodological skills of investigators for the conduct of high-quality behavioral and community sciences research; 2) building capacity for creative collaborations between university researchers and communities; and 3) supporting research on priority topics essential to ending disparities in HIV-related health. These efforts have resulted in an impressive growth of HIV behavioral and community science research at UAB over the past award period, including successful K and R level grants, peer-reviewed publications, and strengthened capacity of HIV researchers and local community-based organizations. Through Core J methodological offerings, we enable HIV researchers to use state-of-the-art methodologies and theories from the fields of behavioral and social sciences to better understand sources of vulnerability and resilience. In addition to continuing Core J training opportunities in qualitative research, mixed methods research, and advanced quantitative analytical techniques, in the next award period we will add new trainings in implementation science, community-based intervention trials, and use of contemporary mobile tools. Core J also promotes use of the methods of Community Engaged Research to ensure that research and interventions meet the needs of affected populations. It is necessary to create linkages and collaborations between researchers and communities and to expand the skills and capacity of both HIV researchers and community- based organizations (CBOs). Core J accomplishes this through forming collaborative networks, organizing community-focused seminars and capacity-building activities for CBOs, and providing logistical support to an innovative grassroots CFAR Engaged Community workgroup. Core J community engagement experts assist HIV researchers with connecting to appropriate community partners, developing and carrying out culturally appropriate recruitment strategies to access hard-to-reach populations, and maintaining meaningful partnerships with community members during implementation of HIV research studies and demonstration projects. Core J's community engagement efforts will be systematically integrated into every component of the 90-90-90 targets, assuring community voices are heard. All of this supports priority target areas for ending HIV including reducing stigma, engaging faith and spiritual communities, addressing behavioral aspects of new HIV prevention and treatment technologies, enhancing adolescent sexual and reproductive health behaviors and outcomes, and elucidating strategies to promote linkage and sustained engagement in HIV care.

项目总结 行为与社区科学核心(核心J) 行为、心理社会和结构(经济、政策、组织或环境的其他方面) 在当前艾滋病毒有效预防和治疗工具的时代，这些因素至关重要。这些工具 需要接受、坚持和持续的护理参与才能产生影响，而且有以下几个脆弱的次 美国仍无法获得完整的艾滋病毒预防和护理服务的群体 服务。UAB CFAR的行为和社区科学核心，即核心J，在以下方面推动了科学的发展：1) 提高调查人员的方法技能，以进行高质量的行为和社区行为 科学研究；2)建设大学研究人员和 3)支持对优先专题的研究，这些专题对于消除艾滋病毒相关健康方面的差异至关重要。 这些努力导致艾滋病毒行为和社区科学研究在 在过去的授奖期间，包括成功的K级和R级赠款、同行评议的出版物以及 加强艾滋病毒研究人员和当地社区组织的能力。至核心J 在方法学方面，我们使艾滋病毒研究人员能够使用最先进的方法和理论 行为和社会科学领域，以更好地了解脆弱性和复原力的来源。在……里面 除了在定性研究、混合方法研究方面的继续核心J培训机会，以及 先进的定量分析技术，在下一个获奖期，我们将在 实施科学、以社区为基础的干预试验和现代移动工具的使用。岩芯J 还促进使用社区参与研究的方法，以确保研究和干预 满足受影响人口的需求。有必要在以下方面建立联系和协作 并扩大艾滋病毒研究人员和社区的技能和能力- 基于组织的组织(CBO)。Core J通过形成协作网络、组织 为社区组织举办以社区为重点的研讨会和能力建设活动，并向 创新的基层CFAR参与社区工作组。核心J社区参与专家协助 艾滋病毒研究人员与适当的社区合作伙伴建立联系，在文化上开发和开展 适当的招聘战略，以接触到难以接触的人群，并保持有意义的 在实施艾滋病毒研究和示范期间与社区成员建立伙伴关系 项目。Core J的社区参与工作将系统地整合到 90-90-90目标，确保听到社区的声音。所有这些都支持消灭艾滋病毒的优先目标领域 包括减少污名，让信仰和精神社区参与，解决新艾滋病毒的行为方面 预防和治疗技术，加强青春期性健康和生殖健康行为 结果，并阐明了促进艾滋病毒护理方面的联系和持续参与的战略。