Causes of Geographic Divergence in American Mortality Between 1990 and 2015: Health Behaviors, Health Care Access and Migration
Causes of Geographic Divergence in American Mortality Between 1990 and 2015: Health Behaviors, Health Care Access and Migration
批准号:
10442979
负责人:
IRMA T. ELO
金额:
$17.21万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-08-15 至 2023-03-31
关键词:
2019-nCoVAddressAdultAgeAmericanAreaAttitudeCOVID-19COVID-19 mortalityCOVID-19 pandemicCategoriesCause of DeathCessation of lifeCharacteristicsCodeCommunitiesCoronavirusCoronerCoroners and Medical ExaminersCountyDataDatabasesDeath CertificatesDeath RateDemographic FactorsDifferential MortalityEngineeringEthnic OriginExcess MortalityFamilyFundingGeographyHealthHealth behaviorHealthcareIndividualInequalityInternationalInternational Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision (ICD-10)InvestigationLife ExpectancyLinear ModelsLog-Linear ModelsMedicineModelingMonitorPathway interactionsPatternPoliciesPolitical FactorPoliticsPublic HealthRaceReportingResearchRoleRuralSamplingStandardizationStructural RacismSubgroupSystemTimeUnited StatesUnited States National Academy of SciencesVaccinationValidationVirusWorkgeographic differencehealth care availabilityhigh dimensionalitymigrationmortalitynovelpandemic diseaseprogramspublic health emergencyracial and ethnicracial and ethnic disparitiesrespiratoryrural areasociodemographic factorssociodemographicssocioeconomicssuburbtransmission process
中文摘要
项目摘要/摘要
冠状病毒病-2019年(新冠肺炎)是由冠状病毒引起的一种国际突发公共卫生事件
冠状病毒2(SARS CoV-2)病毒的呼吸道飞沫传播。美国有
成为大流行的震中,具有独特的区域模式。截至目前,COVID-
19死亡率在很大程度上是通过死亡证明进行监测的,这些死亡证明中提到了COVID-
19.然而,先前对超额死亡的分析显示,12%至25%的超额死亡
2020年没有直接分配到新冠肺炎。未分配给COVID的死亡百分比-
19也众所周知,各州和县级社会人口因素的差异很大。
然而,超额死亡率和超额死亡率在多大程度上没有被分配仍然是未知的。
对新冠肺炎的贡献因地区和城乡的不同而不同。拟议的补编
将在目前关于地理死亡率不平等的工作的基础上,通过将
重点关注新冠肺炎。我们关于新冠肺炎相关死亡率过高的初步工作有
显示新冠肺炎的死亡率和未分配给新冠肺炎的超额死亡率各不相同
基本上跨越了由其社会人口和健康状况定义的美国县的子集
并沿着城乡连续体的方向发展。这项前期工作也提出了
关于各州和县的死因编码质量的问题。这个
拟议的补充将使我们能够将我们的分析扩展到超额死亡率和直接
按地理和种族/民族分配的新冠肺炎死亡率。有相当多的证据
超额死亡率和新冠肺炎死亡率因种族/民族而异,但鲜有人知道
大流行对美国不同种族/民族亚群的影响因地理位置而异。我们会
还调查了死因编码差异对估计的潜在影响
超额死亡率和死亡率的地理不平等直接分配给新冠肺炎。令人担忧的问题
关于死因编码的质量也被国家统计局的新报告提出
科学院、工程和医学研究院,死亡率很高,而且还在上升
适龄工作的成年人。
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is an international public health emergency caused by the
respiratory droplet transmission of the coronavirus-2 (SARS CoV-2) virus. The United States has
emerged as an epicenter of the pandemic, with distinctive regional patterning. To date, COVID-
19 mortality has largely been monitored using death certificates that contain reference to COVID-
19. However, prior analyses of excess mortality reveal that between 12% to 25% of excess deaths
in 2020 were not directly assigned to COVID-19. The percent of deaths not assigned to COVID-
19 is also known to vary significantly by state and by county-level sociodemographic factors.
However, it remains unknown to what extent excess mortality and excess mortality not assigned
to COVID-19 differs by region and across the urban-rural continuum. The proposed Supplement
will build upon and expand on current work on geographic inequalities in mortality by integrating
a focus on COVID-19. Our preliminary work on excess mortality associated with COVID-19 has
shown that mortality from COVID-19 and excess mortality not assigned to COVID-19 varies
substantially across subsets of U.S. counties defined by their sociodemographic and health
characteristics and along the urban-rural continuum. This preliminary work has also raised
questions about the quality of the coding of causes of death across states and counties. The
proposed supplement will enable us to expand our analyses to excess mortality and directly
assigned COVID-19 mortality by geography and race/ethnicity. There is considerable evidence
that excess mortality and COVID-19 mortality varies by race/ethnicity but little is known how the
impact of the pandemic on the various U.S. racial/ethnic subgroups varies by geography. We will
also investigate the potential impact of cause of death coding differentials on estimates of
geographic inequalities in excess mortality and mortality directly assigned to COVID-19. Concerns
about the quality of cause-of-death coding were also raised by the new report of the National
Academy of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, High and Rising Mortality Rates among
Working-age Adults.
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DOI:
10.4054/demres.2023.49.5
发表时间:
2023-07
期刊:
Demographic research
影响因子:
2.1
作者:
[Hendi AS]
通讯作者:
Hendi AS
DOI:
10.1111/padr.12336
发表时间:
2020-09
期刊:
Population and development review
影响因子:
2.5
作者:
[Ho JY]
通讯作者:
Ho JY
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.2210941119
发表时间:
2022-10-04
期刊:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
[]
通讯作者:
Smoking and the widening inequality in life expectancy between metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas of the United States.
吸烟与美国大都市和非大都市地区之间预期寿命不平等的扩大。
DOI:
10.3389/fpubh.2022.942842
发表时间:
2022
期刊:
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
影响因子:
5.2
作者:
[Hendi, Arun S., Ho, Jessica Y.]
通讯作者:
Ho, Jessica Y.
DOI:
10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101052
发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
SSM - population health
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Ho JY, Franco Y]
通讯作者:
Franco Y
共 8 条
Causes of Geographic Divergence in American Mortality Between 1990 and 2015: Health Behaviors, Health Care Access and Migration
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批准号:9754755
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$33.43万
-
财政年份:2018
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负责人:IRMA T. ELO
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依托单位:
Causes of Geographic Divergence in American Mortality Between 1990 and 2015: Health Behaviors, Health Care Access and Migration
-
批准号:10371191
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$32.84万
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负责人:IRMA T. ELO
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依托单位:
Causes of Geographic Divergence in American Mortality Between 1990 and 2015: Health Behaviors, Health Care Access and Migration
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批准号:9895610
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资助金额:$37.51万
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财政年份:2018
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负责人:IRMA T. ELO
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依托单位:
Explaining Black-White Differences in Avoidable Mortality, 1980-2005
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批准号:7936103
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依托单位:
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资助金额:$24.37万
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财政年份:2009
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负责人:IRMA T. ELO
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依托单位:
Population Research Center
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批准号:7936647
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$3.0万
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财政年份:2009
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负责人:IRMA T. ELO
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依托单位:
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批准号:7749573
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$69.07万
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财政年份:2008
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负责人:IRMA T. ELO
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依托单位:
RACIAL AND NEIGHBORHOOD DISPARITIES IN INFANT HEALTH
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批准号:6654783
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