Causes of Geographic Divergence in American Mortality Between 1990 and 2015: Health Behaviors, Health Care Access and Migration
Causes of Geographic Divergence in American Mortality Between 1990 and 2015: Health Behaviors, Health Care Access and Migration
批准号:
10442979
负责人:
IRMA T. ELO
金额:
$17.21万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-08-15 至 2023-03-31
关键词:
2019-nCoVAddressAdultAgeAmericanAreaAttitudeCOVID-19COVID-19 mortalityCOVID-19 pandemicCategoriesCause of DeathCessation of lifeCharacteristicsCodeCommunitiesCoronavirusCoronerCoroners and Medical ExaminersCountyDataDatabasesDeath CertificatesDeath RateDemographic FactorsDifferential MortalityEngineeringEthnic OriginExcess MortalityFamilyFundingGeographyHealthHealth behaviorHealthcareIndividualInequalityInternationalInternational Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision (ICD-10)InvestigationLife ExpectancyLinear ModelsLog-Linear ModelsMedicineModelingMonitorPathway interactionsPatternPoliciesPolitical FactorPoliticsPublic HealthRaceReportingResearchRoleRuralSamplingStandardizationStructural RacismSubgroupSystemTimeUnited StatesUnited States National Academy of SciencesVaccinationValidationVirusWorkgeographic differencehealth care availabilityhigh dimensionalitymigrationmortalitynovelpandemic diseaseprogramspublic health emergencyracial and ethnicracial and ethnic disparitiesrespiratoryrural areasociodemographic factorssociodemographicssocioeconomicssuburbtransmission process
中文摘要
项目总结/文摘
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is an international public health emergency caused by the
respiratory droplet transmission of the coronavirus-2 (SARS CoV-2) virus. The United States has
emerged as an epicenter of the pandemic, with distinctive regional patterning. To date, COVID-
19 mortality has largely been monitored using death certificates that contain reference to COVID-
19. However, prior analyses of excess mortality reveal that between 12% to 25% of excess deaths
in 2020 were not directly assigned to COVID-19. The percent of deaths not assigned to COVID-
19 is also known to vary significantly by state and by county-level sociodemographic factors.
However, it remains unknown to what extent excess mortality and excess mortality not assigned
to COVID-19 differs by region and across the urban-rural continuum. The proposed Supplement
will build upon and expand on current work on geographic inequalities in mortality by integrating
a focus on COVID-19. Our preliminary work on excess mortality associated with COVID-19 has
shown that mortality from COVID-19 and excess mortality not assigned to COVID-19 varies
substantially across subsets of U.S. counties defined by their sociodemographic and health
characteristics and along the urban-rural continuum. This preliminary work has also raised
questions about the quality of the coding of causes of death across states and counties. The
proposed supplement will enable us to expand our analyses to excess mortality and directly
assigned COVID-19 mortality by geography and race/ethnicity. There is considerable evidence
that excess mortality and COVID-19 mortality varies by race/ethnicity but little is known how the
impact of the pandemic on the various U.S. racial/ethnic subgroups varies by geography. We will
also investigate the potential impact of cause of death coding differentials on estimates of
geographic inequalities in excess mortality and mortality directly assigned to COVID-19. Concerns
about the quality of cause-of-death coding were also raised by the new report of the National
Academy of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, High and Rising Mortality Rates among
Working-age Adults.
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DOI:
10.4054/demres.2023.49.5
发表时间:
2023-07
期刊:
Demographic research
影响因子:
2.1
作者:
[Hendi AS]
通讯作者:
Hendi AS
DOI:
10.1111/padr.12336
发表时间:
2020-09
期刊:
Population and development review
影响因子:
2.5
作者:
[Ho JY]
通讯作者:
Ho JY
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.2210941119
发表时间:
2022-10-04
期刊:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
[]
通讯作者:
Smoking and the widening inequality in life expectancy between metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas of the United States.
吸烟与美国大都市和非大都市地区之间预期寿命不平等的扩大。
DOI:
10.3389/fpubh.2022.942842
发表时间:
2022
期刊:
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
影响因子:
5.2
作者:
[Hendi, Arun S., Ho, Jessica Y.]
通讯作者:
Ho, Jessica Y.
DOI:
10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101052
发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
SSM - population health
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Ho JY, Franco Y]
通讯作者:
Franco Y
共 8 条
Causes of Geographic Divergence in American Mortality Between 1990 and 2015: Health Behaviors, Health Care Access and Migration
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批准号:9754755
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.43万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:IRMA T. ELO
-
依托单位:
Causes of Geographic Divergence in American Mortality Between 1990 and 2015: Health Behaviors, Health Care Access and Migration
-
批准号:10371191
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$32.84万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:IRMA T. ELO
-
依托单位:
Causes of Geographic Divergence in American Mortality Between 1990 and 2015: Health Behaviors, Health Care Access and Migration
-
批准号:9895610
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$37.51万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:IRMA T. ELO
-
依托单位:
Explaining Black-White Differences in Avoidable Mortality, 1980-2005
-
批准号:7936103
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$19.02万
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财政年份:2009
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负责人:IRMA T. ELO
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依托单位:
Explaining Black-White Differences in Avoidable Mortality, 1980-2005
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批准号:7739110
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.37万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:IRMA T. ELO
-
依托单位:
Population Research Center
-
批准号:7936647
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$3.0万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:IRMA T. ELO
-
依托单位:
Population Research Center
-
批准号:7749573
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$69.07万
-
财政年份:2008
-
负责人:IRMA T. ELO
-
依托单位:
RACIAL AND NEIGHBORHOOD DISPARITIES IN INFANT HEALTH
-
批准号:6654783
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.37万
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财政年份:1999
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负责人:IRMA T. ELO
-
依托单位:
RACIAL AND NEIGHBORHOOD DISPARITIES IN INFANT HEALTH
-
批准号:6526330
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$45.08万
-
财政年份:1999
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负责人:IRMA T. ELO
-
依托单位:
RACIAL AND NEIGHBORHOOD DISPARITIES IN INFANT HEALTH
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批准号:6181737
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$55.18万
-
财政年份:1999
-
负责人:IRMA T. ELO
-
依托单位:
RACIAL AND NEIGHBORHOOD DISPARITIES IN INFANT HEALTH
-
批准号:6387955
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$52.28万
-
财政年份:1999
-
负责人:IRMA T. ELO
-
依托单位:
RACIAL AND NEIGHBORHOOD DISPARITIES IN INFANT HEALTH
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批准号:6011890
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$57.99万
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财政年份:1999
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负责人:IRMA T. ELO
-
依托单位:
RACIAL AND NEIGHBORHOOD DISPARITIES IN INFANT HEALTH
-
批准号:6473093
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$4.41万
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财政年份:1999
-
负责人:IRMA T. ELO
-
依托单位:
RACIAL AND NEIGHBORHOOD DISPARITIES IN INFANT HEALTH
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批准号:6441413
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$3.92万
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财政年份:1999
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负责人:IRMA T. ELO
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依托单位:
Center on the Demography of Aging
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批准号:8926339
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$29.07万
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财政年份:1997
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负责人:IRMA T. ELO
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依托单位:
SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, HEALTH AND MORTALITY
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批准号:2769270
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$8.85万
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财政年份:1997
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负责人:IRMA T. ELO
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依托单位:
Center on the Demography of Aging
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批准号:8744469
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$30.0万
-
财政年份:1997
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负责人:IRMA T. ELO
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依托单位:
SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, HEALTH AND MORTALITY
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批准号:2001122
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$8.64万
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财政年份:1997
-
负责人:IRMA T. ELO
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依托单位:
Center on the Demography of Aging
-
批准号:9322000
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$29.8万
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财政年份:1997
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负责人:IRMA T. ELO
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依托单位:
海外基金