Methods Core

方法核心

• 批准号: 10441872
• 负责人: JENNIFER E JOHNSON
• 金额: $ 156.35万
• 依托单位: MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-08-22 至 2027-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10441872
• 关键词: Area; Big Data; Caring; Communication; Communities; Consultations; Criminal Justice; Data; Data Analyses; Data Analytics; Data Linkages; Data Set; Diffusion; Educational Intervention; Effectiveness; Effectiveness of Interventions; Electronic Health Record; Ethics; General Population; Good Clinical Practice; Health; Health Services; Health system; Healthcare; Hybrids; Incubated; Individual; Information Systems; Intercept; Intervention; Jail; Justice; Managed Care; Measures; Mental Health; Methodology; Methods; Modeling; Outcome; Persons; Pilot Projects; Police; Policies; Population; Positioning Attribute; Prevention; Prevention Research; Prevention approach; Process; Productivity; Public Health; Reproducibility; Research; Research Design; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Resources; Risk; Safety; Services; Stream; Suicide; Suicide prevention; System; Target Populations; Time; Training; Translations; Woman; Work; behavioral health; biomedical informatics; cost effectiveness; cost-effectiveness evaluation; data integration; design; economic evaluation; effectiveness implementation study; effectiveness testing; ethnic diversity; evidence base; experience; health care service utilization; health economics; health equity; high risk; implementation science; innovation; men; novel; novel strategies; preventive intervention; racial and ethnic; response; social metrics; stakeholder perspectives; standard care; suicidal risk; suicide model; systems research; translational pipeline; uptake

The Methods Core supports a Signature Project, 3 Exploratory Projects, and 4-6 Pilot Feasibility Projects focused on health-justice big data linkage to enable effective and scalable suicide prevention approaches at justice intercepts (i.e., places behavioral health services can intercept a justice trajectory to change behavioral health outcomes). This Core provides resources to support rigorous, reproducible research that shares similar conceptual frameworks, methods, and measures. Center Methods are innovative in that they: 1. Establish a suicide prevention effectiveness evidence base for our large, high-risk target population. 2. Create an n~110,000 combined Center dataset that will be diverse and will be an asset to the field. 3. Develop, manualize, and refine strategies for scalability, sustainability, and large-scale translation, to move the field forward for these important but understudied areas of implementation science. 4. Use contact with the justice system (e.g., police contact, arrest), as a novel indicator of suicide risk in the general population (i.e., a “novel data type”) to identify at-risk individuals not well-connected with care 5. Demonstrate how health and justice system big data linkage is achieved and can be used to automate and conduct suicide risk identification and response across health and justice systems at scale. 6. Leverage the Mental Health Research Network’s (MHRN’s) methods for extracting suicide-related and healthcare utilization outcomes from claims and electronic health record (EHR) data. 7. Use sociometric identification of policy entrepreneurs to promote diffusion of Center approaches (Aim 4) 8. Partner with managed care organizations for suicide risk identification and prevention at justice intercepts 9. Convene health, justice, and suicide prevention communities, constituencies who do not often work together, to create novel solutions to a common problem. The Methods Core supports the Center through the following Specific Aims: 1. Engage Consortium Partners, promoting utility, uptake, scalability, & sustainability of Center findings 2. Incubate and generate innovative approaches to suicide prevention 3. Facilitate design and conduct of Center research projects, including transforming Center projects into Hybrid effectiveness-implementation studies to promote scalability and sustainability of interventions 4. Disseminate Center methods and solutions and build national capacity for justice, health, and suicide prevention cross-system research 5. Evaluate the Center’s processes, progress, productivity and impact The Center is designed to shorten the translational pipeline through scalable solutions, hybrid trials, strong stakeholder integration, and a strong dissemination plan. Strong integration of Methods Core Work Streams and stakeholder perspectives will advance Center public health impact.

方法核心支持一个签名项目，3个探索性项目和4-6个试点可行性项目 专注于健康-司法大数据联系，以实现有效和可扩展的自杀预防方法， 正义拦截（即，地方行为健康服务可以拦截一个正义的轨迹，以改变行为 健康成果）。该核心提供资源来支持具有相似性的严谨、可重复的研究 概念框架、方法和措施。中心方法的创新之处在于： 1.为我们庞大的高风险目标人群建立自杀预防有效性证据库。 2.创建一个n~ 110，000的组合中心数据集，该数据集将是多样化的，并将成为该领域的资产。 3.制定、手册化和完善可扩展性、可持续性和大规模翻译战略， 推动这些重要但研究不足的实施科学领域的发展。 4.利用与司法系统的联系（例如，警察接触，逮捕），作为自杀风险的新指标， 一般人群（即，一种“新的数据类型”），以确定与护理没有良好联系的高危个体 5.演示如何实现卫生和司法系统大数据链接，并可用于自动化 并在整个卫生和司法系统大规模开展自杀风险识别和应对工作。 6.利用心理健康研究网络（MHRN）的方法提取自杀相关的， 医疗保健利用结果来自索赔和电子健康记录（EHR）数据。 7.利用社会计量学方法识别政策企业家，促进中心方法的推广（目标4） 8.与管理式护理组织合作，在司法拦截中识别和预防自杀风险 9.召集健康，司法和自杀预防社区，不经常工作的选区 一起为共同的问题创造新的解决方案。 方法核心通过以下具体目标支持中心： 1.吸引联盟合作伙伴，促进中心发现的实用性、吸收性、可扩展性和可持续性 2.培育和产生预防自杀的创新方法 3.促进中心研究项目的设计和实施，包括将中心项目转化为 混合有效性-执行研究，以促进干预措施的可扩展性和可持续性 4.传播中心的方法和解决方案，并建立司法，健康和自杀的国家能力 预防跨系统研究 5.评估中心的流程、进度、生产力和影响力 该中心旨在通过可扩展的解决方案，混合试验，强大的 利益相关者的参与，以及强有力的传播计划。核心工作流程与方法的高度整合 和利益相关者的观点将推进中心的公共卫生影响。