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Methods Core

Methods Core
方法核心
批准号:
10441872
负责人:
JENNIFER E JOHNSON
金额:
$156.35万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2022
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2022-08-22 至 2027-07-31

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中文摘要
翻译
方法核心支持一个签名项目、3个探索性项目和4-6个试验性可行性项目 重点关注健康-司法大数据链接,以实现有效和可扩展的自杀预防方法, 正义拦截(即,行为健康服务可以拦截正义轨迹以改变行为 健康结果)。此核心提供资源来支持严格的、可重复的研究,这些研究共享类似的 概念框架、方法和措施。居中方法具有创新性,因为它们: 1.为我们庞大的高危目标人群建立一个预防自杀有效性的证据基础。 2.创建一个n~110,000个组合中心数据集,该数据集将是多样化的,并将成为现场的一项资产。 3.为可伸缩性、可持续性和大规模翻译制定、制作和改进策略,以 推动这些重要但未被充分研究的实施科学领域的发展。 4.使用与司法系统的接触(例如,警察接触、逮捕),作为自杀风险的新指标 一般人群(即“新的数据类型”),以识别与护理没有良好联系的高危个人 5.演示如何实现卫生和司法系统大数据链接,并可用于实现自动化 并大规模地在卫生和司法系统中进行自杀风险识别和应对。 6.利用精神健康研究网络(MHRN)的方法提取与自杀有关的 医疗保健利用率来自索赔和电子健康记录(EHR)数据。 7.利用对政策性企业家的社会识别来促进中心方法的传播(目标4) 8.与管理护理组织合作,在司法截获处识别和预防自杀风险 9.召集健康、司法和自杀预防社区,这些社区通常不工作 共同为共同的问题创造新的解决方案。 核心方法通过以下具体目标为中心提供支持: 1.与财团合作伙伴接洽,促进中心调查结果的实用性、采纳性、可扩展性和可持续性 2.孵化和产生预防自杀的创新方法 3.促进中心研究项目的设计和实施,包括将中心项目转化为 混合效力--促进干预措施可伸缩性和可持续性的执行研究 4.传播中心的方法和解决方案,建设司法、卫生和自杀方面的国家能力 预防跨系统研究 5.评估中心的流程、进度、生产率和影响 该中心旨在通过可扩展的解决方案、混合试验、强大的 利益攸关方整合,以及强有力的传播计划。方法核心工作流的强大集成 利益相关者的观点将促进中心对公共卫生的影响。
英文摘要
The Methods Core supports a Signature Project, 3 Exploratory Projects, and 4-6 Pilot Feasibility Projects focused on health-justice big data linkage to enable effective and scalable suicide prevention approaches at justice intercepts (i.e., places behavioral health services can intercept a justice trajectory to change behavioral health outcomes). This Core provides resources to support rigorous, reproducible research that shares similar conceptual frameworks, methods, and measures. Center Methods are innovative in that they: 1. Establish a suicide prevention effectiveness evidence base for our large, high-risk target population. 2. Create an n~110,000 combined Center dataset that will be diverse and will be an asset to the field. 3. Develop, manualize, and refine strategies for scalability, sustainability, and large-scale translation, to move the field forward for these important but understudied areas of implementation science. 4. Use contact with the justice system (e.g., police contact, arrest), as a novel indicator of suicide risk in the general population (i.e., a “novel data type”) to identify at-risk individuals not well-connected with care 5. Demonstrate how health and justice system big data linkage is achieved and can be used to automate and conduct suicide risk identification and response across health and justice systems at scale. 6. Leverage the Mental Health Research Network’s (MHRN’s) methods for extracting suicide-related and healthcare utilization outcomes from claims and electronic health record (EHR) data. 7. Use sociometric identification of policy entrepreneurs to promote diffusion of Center approaches (Aim 4) 8. Partner with managed care organizations for suicide risk identification and prevention at justice intercepts 9. Convene health, justice, and suicide prevention communities, constituencies who do not often work together, to create novel solutions to a common problem. The Methods Core supports the Center through the following Specific Aims: 1. Engage Consortium Partners, promoting utility, uptake, scalability, & sustainability of Center findings 2. Incubate and generate innovative approaches to suicide prevention 3. Facilitate design and conduct of Center research projects, including transforming Center projects into Hybrid effectiveness-implementation studies to promote scalability and sustainability of interventions 4. Disseminate Center methods and solutions and build national capacity for justice, health, and suicide prevention cross-system research 5. Evaluate the Center’s processes, progress, productivity and impact The Center is designed to shorten the translational pipeline through scalable solutions, hybrid trials, strong stakeholder integration, and a strong dissemination plan. Strong integration of Methods Core Work Streams and stakeholder perspectives will advance Center public health impact.
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Maternal Health Multilevel Intervention/s for Racial Equity (MIRACLE) Center
Administrative Core
  • 批准号:
    10688226
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $32.93万
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 负责人:
    JENNIFER E JOHNSON
  • 依托单位:
Administrative Core
  • 批准号:
    10441871
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $68.28万
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 负责人:
    JENNIFER E JOHNSON
  • 依托单位:
Methods Core
  • 批准号:
    10688229
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $110.54万
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 负责人:
    JENNIFER E JOHNSON
  • 依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
Scalable Learning and Optimization: High-dimensional Models and Online Decision-Making Strategies for Big Data Analysis