Mechanisms of SEMA4D mediated breast cancer to brain metastasis
Mechanisms of SEMA4D mediated breast cancer to brain metastasis
批准号:
10442375
负责人:
Min Yu
金额:
$36.99万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2020
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2020-07-01 至 2023-06-30
关键词:
AlanineBindingBiological AssayBloodBlood - brain barrier anatomyBlood CirculationBrainBreast Cancer CellBreast Cancer PatientCD100 antigenCRISPR/Cas technologyCathepsinsCell PolarityCellsCo-ImmunoprecipitationsComplexComplicationCytoplasmCytoplasmic TailDataDevelopmentEpithelialIn VitroIncidenceInterruptionKnock-outKnockout MiceKnowledgeLigandsLigationLinkMalignant NeoplasmsMalignant neoplasm of lungMediatingMetastatic malignant neoplasm to brainModelingMolecularMorbidity - disease rateMutateNatureNeoplasm Circulating CellsPDZ proteinPathway interactionsPatientsPeptidesPhosphorylationProteinsPublishingRegulationResearchResourcesRoleSamplingSerineSignal TransductionStreamSurfaceSystemic TherapyTestingTherapeuticTight Junctionsblood-brain barrier crossingblood-brain tumor barrierbrain endothelial cellcancer typecell motilityconnective tissue growth factordesignin vivomalignant breast neoplasmmortalitymouse modelmutantneoplastic celloverexpressionpatient prognosispredictive markerpreventprotein complexreceptorsmall hairpin RNAsynergismtargeted treatmenttumor
中文摘要
总结
脑转移是许多癌症类型(两种最常见的癌症类型)的发病率和死亡率很高的原因
肺癌和乳腺癌。 这种毁灭性的并发症是由一种罕见的循环系统疾病引起的。
肿瘤细胞(CTC)脱落到血流中。 CTC穿过血脑屏障(BBB)是一种免疫抑制剂。
脑转移的第一步 因此,了解CTC如何突破BBB至关重要
用于开发预测、预防或治疗脑转移的方法。 我们最近的研究使用体外扩增
从乳腺癌患者中分离的CTC鉴定出一种跨膜表面受体SEMA 4D,
通过使CTC能够通过与脑内皮细胞上的配体PLXNB 1结合而穿过BBB,
细胞(BEC)。 我们的初步数据现在显示,SEMA 4D刺激导致肿瘤中的雅普/TAZ信号传导。
细胞,一种众所周知的促进细胞运动和迁移的途径,最近与发育有关。
脑转移 因此,我们假设通过SEMA 4D的“反向信号传导”的作用,
细胞质尾区以激活雅普信号传导,从而与SEMA 4D-PLXNB 1结合至BEC协同作用,
突破BBB 我们将利用我们独特的患者来源的CTC资源,以及体外和体内BBB
轮回实验来验证我们的假设 本提案的总体目标是剖析
SEMA 4 D与雅普信号传导的联系机制,以及雅普在SEMA 4 D-β介导的BBB迁移中的作用。
阐明SEMA 4D和雅普信号传导的联合作用将使我们能够设计潜在的治疗方案。
预防SEMA 4D-β介导的脑转移的方法。 这些知识也将提供一个机械的
确定其他BBB迁移引发剂的基础,这些引发剂可以通过受体拴系类似地起作用,
BEC和随后的雅普激活,这可能对识别预测性
脑转移的生物标志物。
英文摘要
Summary
Brain metastasis accounts for significant morbidity and mortality of many cancer types, the two most common
being lung and breast cancers. This devastating complication is initiated by a rare subset of the circulating
tumor cells (CTCs) shed into the blood stream. The crossing of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) by CTCs is the
first critical step that initiates brain metastasis. Thus, understanding how CTCs can breach the BBB is critical
for developing means to predict, prevent, or treat brain metastasis. Our recent study using ex vivo expanded
CTCs isolated from breast cancer patients identified a transmembrane surface receptor, SEMA4D, promotes
brain metastasis by enabling CTCs to cross the BBB via binding to its ligand PLXNB1 on the brain endothelial
cells (BECs). Our preliminary data now show that SEMA4D stimulation leads to YAP/TAZ signaling in tumor
cells, a pathway well known to promote cell motility and migration, and recently implicated in the development
of brain metastasis. Therefore, we hypothesize a role for “reverse signaling” through the SEMA4D
cytoplasmic tails to activate YAP signaling for synergizing with SEMA4D-PLXNB1 tethering to the BECs to
breach the BBB. We will utilize our unique resources of patient-derived CTCs, and in vitro and in vivo BBB
transmigration assays to test our hypothesis. The overall objective of this proposal is to dissect the detailed
mechanisms linking SEMA4D to YAP signaling, and the role for YAP in SEMA4D-mediated BBB transmigration.
Delineating the combinatory effect of SEMA4D and YAP signaling will allow us to design potential therapeutic
approaches to prevent SEMA4D-mediated brain metastasis. Such knowledge will also provide a mechanistic
basis for identifying additional BBB transmigration initiators that could act similarly through receptor tethering to
BECs and subsequent activation of YAP, which could have a broader impact on identifying predictive
biomarkers for brain metastasis.
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Mechanisms of SEMA4D mediated breast cancer to brain metastasis
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批准号:10889447
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.49万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Min Yu
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms of SEMA4D mediated breast cancer to brain metastasis
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批准号:10037481
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$37.74万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Min Yu
-
依托单位:
Mechanisms of SEMA4D mediated breast cancer to brain metastasis
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批准号:10188472
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$37.74万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Min Yu
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依托单位:
Developing Individualized Medicine Targeting Metastatic Breast Cancer Stem Cells
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批准号:9793276
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$14.12万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Min Yu
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依托单位:
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批准号:8635761
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项目类别:
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财政年份:2014
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负责人:Min Yu
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依托单位:
国内基金
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