SCH: Acoustic Sensing-Based Wearable system for Monitoring Social Dysfunction in Schizophrenia

精神分裂症是一种严重的精神障碍，影响一个人的思考、感觉和行为。它是 与日常社会行为中的细微异常有关，也是导致 美国的残疾问题。不幸的是，人们对现实社会中的反常现象知之甚少 精神分裂症患者的功能，他们的异常与临床症状和 作为治疗干预的结果，随着时间的推移而取得的进展。对个人的真实世界评估 空间--一个人在社交活动中与他人保持的物理距离--可以用来 开发和有效评估精神分裂症的潜在治疗方法，并帮助改善患者的日常生活 一天的功能。这项研究的目标是客观地量化现实世界中的社交互动的数量 以及精神分裂症患者与他人保持的身体距离。具体研究目标 包括：1)设计并实现了一种利用声学信号检测人体 患者与之交互的目标。2)设计一种同时测量距离的方法 患者和多个靶点在2厘米的精度水平上进行超声检查。3)探索独特的标记 对健康人和精神分裂症患者社会功能的影响 空间信息和其他多维上下文和行为信息，以及4)开发 一种从获得的数据中提取相关特征的算法，可用于评估 精神分裂症患者的社会动机与症状严重程度的关系我们相信，这方面的进展 将精神分裂症的治疗推向以客观测量和绩效为基础的科学过程 在现实世界中，将有助于该领域的重大范式转变。更具体地说， 这项拟议的研究--如果成功的话--将改变人们对精神分裂症的理解和治疗， 打开一扇通向以前未探索的数据集的新大门，以及潜在的新开发 个性化疾病管理，这与国家心理研究所的使命很好地一致 健康。 相关性(请参阅说明)： 对个人空间的真实评估可以用来开发和评估潜在的治疗方法 治疗精神分裂症，并帮助改善患者的日常功能。这项研究的目标是客观地量化 具有以下特征的个体在现实世界中的社交互动量和与他人保持的物理距离 精神分裂症。拟议的研究将打开一扇新的大门，通向以前未探索的数据集和新的 精神分裂症患者个性化疾病管理的发展。

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. It is associated with subtle abnormalities in day-to-day social behaviors and one of the leading causes of disability in the United States. Unfortunately, little is known about the abnormalities in real-world social functioning in individuals with schizophrenia, how their abnormalities correlate with clinical symptoms and progress over time as a consequence of therapeutic interventions. The real-world assessment of personal space - the physical distance that one maintains from others during social interactions - can be used to develop and efficiently evaluate potential treatments for schizophrenia and help improve patients' day-to- day functioning. The goal of this study is to objectively quantify the amount of real-world social interactions and the physical distance maintained from others in individuals with schizophrenia. Specific research aims include: 1) Design and implement a neck-worn device that employs acoustic signals to detect human targets that the patient interacts with. 2) Design a method to simultaneously measure the distance between the patient and multiple targets at an accuracy level of 2 cm with ultrasound. 3) Explore the unique markers of social functioning in healthy individuals and patients with schizophrenia by integrating the personal space information and other multi-dimensional contextual and behavioral information, and 4) Develop an algorithm that extracts relevant features from the obtained data that can be used to assess the level of social motivation and the severity of symptoms in schizophrenia patients. We believe that progress towards moving schizophrenia treatment to a scientific process rooted in objective measurement and performance in the real-world would contribute to a major paradigm shift in the field. More specifically, the outcomes of the proposed research - if successful - will transform the understanding and treatment of schizophrenia, opening a new door leading to previously unexplored datasets and potentially new development of personalized disease management, which well-aligns with the mission of the National Institute of Mental Health. RELEVANCE (See Instructions): The real-world assessment of personal space can be used to develop and evaluate potential treatments for schizophrenia and help improve patients' day-to-day functioning. The goal of this study is to objectively quantify the amount of real-world social interactions and the physical distance maintained from others in individuals with schizophrenia. The proposed study will open a new door leading to previously unexplored datasets and new development of personalized disease management in schizophrenia.