The Role of IL-II in the development of autoimmune response in multiple sclerosis
IL-II 在多发性硬化症自身免疫反应发展中的作用
基本信息
- 批准号:10442499
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 39万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2018
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2018-07-11 至 2023-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:Animal Disease ModelsAnimalsAntigensAttenuatedAutoimmune ResponsesBiological MarkersBiopsy SpecimenBlood CirculationBlood specimenBrainCCR6 geneCD4 Positive T LymphocytesCell Adhesion MoleculesCell Differentiation processCellsCerebrospinal FluidClinicalClinical DataDemyelinating DiseasesDevelopmentDiseaseDisease remissionEndothelial CellsEndotheliumEventExhibitsExperimental Autoimmune EncephalomyelitisFlareFlow CytometryGene Expression ProfileGene Expression ProfilingHumanImmunohistochemistryIn VitroInflammatoryInflammatory InfiltrateIntegrin alpha4beta1Intercellular adhesion molecule 1Interleukin-11Interleukin-17Knockout MiceLesionMediatingMigration AssayModelingMolecularMonoclonal AntibodiesMultiple SclerosisMultiple Sclerosis LesionsMusNeuraxisPathogenesisPathogenicityPatientsPeripheralPhasePhenotypePopulationRelapseRelapsing-Remitting Multiple SclerosisRoleSerumSeverity of illnessSignal PathwaySourceSpecificitySpinal CordSuggestionSyndromeT-Cell ReceptorT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTestingTherapeuticTherapeutic EffectUp-Regulationbasebrain magnetic resonance imagingcytokinedisabilitydisabling diseaseearly detection biomarkersexperimental studyimmunomodulatory therapiesin vivointerleukin-11 receptormigrationmultiple sclerosis patientnovel therapeutic interventionpolarized cellpre-clinicalpreventresponsetherapeutic biomarkertherapeutic targettranscriptometranscriptome sequencingyoung adult
项目摘要
Multiple sclerosis (MS), a central nervous system (CNS) inflammatory demyelinating disease, is a
leading cause of disability in the young adult population. While dramatic progress has been made in
our understanding of the disease pathogenesis, the initial disease-triggering events remain poorly
understood. Since immunomodulatory therapies are most effective when administered early in the
course of the disease, we are seeking biomarkers of the clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) suggestive
of MS, the earliest phase of the disease. Our preliminary studies have identified IL-11, a new Th17
cell-polarizing cytokine, as the most significantly increased cytokine in the serum and cerebrospinal
fluid (CSF) of CIS patients, whose serum levels are increased during clinical exacerbations of the
disease. CD4+ cells are the main source of IL-11 in the peripheral circulation. The percentage of IL-
11+CD4+ cells is increased in the peripheral circulation of CIS patients in comparison to matched
healthy controls (HCs), and they significantly accumulate in the CSF and the active brain MS lesions in
comparison to matched blood samples. Animal studies have confirmed the causal role of IL-11 in the
exacerbation of relapsing remitting (RR) experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), since IL-
11 administration worsened clinical course and induced increased numbers of IL-17A+CD4+ cells in the
central nervous system (CNS) inflammatory infiltrates. Our central hypothesis is that IL-11 induces
CD4+ cell migratory capacity and encephalitogenicity, mediated via up-regulation of CCR6, ICAM-1 and
VLA-4, which mediate CD4+ cells trans-endothelial migration. We propose that IL-11+CD4+ cells, which
are also expanded in the presence of IL-11, may represent a pathogenic cell subset, whose
transcriptional profiling and T cell receptor (TCR)Vb repertoire will elucidate their function and antigen
specificity. aIL-11R mAb treatment of RRAEA will provide pre-clinical data and identify markers of
therapeutic effect for this new therapeutic approach. The objective of this study is (1) to identify the
molecular mechanisms involved in IL-11-induced migration of CD4+ cell subsets to the CNS in CIS
patients, (2) to characterize the phenotype, transcriptional profile and TCRVb repertoire of CSF-
enriched IL-11+CD4+ cells in CIS patients, and (3) to examine the potential of IL-11 to induce
encephalitogenic CD4+ cells capable of passively transferring disease, and to determine the therapeutic
effect of aIL-11R mAb in RREAE, an animal model of the disease. The results are expected to provide
biomarkers of early autoimmune response in CIS patients and to identify selective therapeutic targets
for this disabling disease.
多发性硬化症(MS)是一种中枢神经系统(CNS)炎性脱髓鞘疾病,
是年轻人残疾的主要原因。 虽然在这方面取得了巨大进展,
尽管我们对疾病的发病机制了解不多,但最初的疾病触发事件仍然很少
由于免疫调节疗法在早期给药时最有效,
在疾病的过程中,我们正在寻找临床孤立综合征(CIS)的生物标志物,
我们的初步研究已经鉴定了IL-11,一种新的Th 17,
细胞极化细胞因子是血清和脑脊髓中增加最显着的细胞因子,
CIS患者的脑脊液(CSF),其血清水平在CIS的临床恶化期间增加。
疾病 CD 4+细胞是外周循环中IL-11的主要来源。 白细胞介素-β(IL-β)
CIS患者外周循环中的11+ CD 4+细胞与匹配的
健康对照组(HC)中,它们在CSF和活动性脑MS病变中显著蓄积,
动物研究已经证实了IL-11在这些疾病中的因果作用。
复发缓解型(RR)实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎(EAE)的加重,因为IL-10
11次给药使临床病程恶化,并诱导IL-γ 17 A + CD 4+细胞数量增加
中枢神经系统(CNS)炎性浸润。 我们的中心假设是IL-11诱导
CD 4+细胞迁移能力和致脑炎性,通过上调CCR 6、ICAM-1和
VLA-β 11+ CD 4+细胞介导CD 4+细胞跨血管内皮迁移,我们认为,
在IL-11的存在下也会扩增,可能代表一种致病细胞亚群,其
转录谱和T细胞受体(TCR)Vb基因库将阐明其功能和抗原
的特异性 RRAEA的一种抗IL-11 R单克隆抗体治疗将提供治疗前的临床数据,
本研究的目的是(1)确定这种新的治疗方法的治疗效果。
IL-11-β诱导CD 4+细胞向CNS迁移的分子机制
(2)分析CSF-IgM的表型、转录谱和TCRVb基因库,
在CIS患者中富集IL-11+ CD 4+细胞,以及(3)检测IL-11诱导
致脑炎性CD 4+细胞能够被动转移疾病,并确定治疗
在RREAE(一种该疾病的动物模型)中,研究IL-11 R mAb的作用。
CIS患者早期自身免疫反应的生物标志物,并确定选择性治疗靶点
治疗这种致残性疾病
项目成果
期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Silva Markovic-Plese其他文献
Silva Markovic-Plese的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Silva Markovic-Plese', 18)}}的其他基金
Immunoregulatory effect of microparticle delivered STING agonist in the control of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and multiple sclerosis (MS)
微粒递送的 STING 激动剂在控制实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎 (EAE) 和多发性硬化症 (MS) 中的免疫调节作用
- 批准号:
10392967 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 39万 - 项目类别:
The Role of IL-II in the development of autoimmune response in multiple sclerosis
IL-II 在多发性硬化症自身免疫反应发展中的作用
- 批准号:
10221496 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 39万 - 项目类别:
The Role of IL-11 in Development of Th17-mediated Autoimmune Response in EAE
IL-11 在 EAE 中 Th17 介导的自身免疫反应发展中的作用
- 批准号:
8693109 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 39万 - 项目类别:
THE MECHANISMS OF AUTOIMMUNE RESPONSE INITIATION IN MS
MS 自身免疫反应的启动机制
- 批准号:
6785871 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 39万 - 项目类别:
THE MECHANISMS OF AUTOIMMUNE RESPONSE INITIATION IN MS
MS 自身免疫反应的启动机制
- 批准号:
6602385 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 39万 - 项目类别:
THE MECHANISMS OF AUTOIMMUNE RESPONSE INITIATION IN MS
MS 自身免疫反应的启动机制
- 批准号:
7092643 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 39万 - 项目类别:
THE MECHANISMS OF AUTOIMMUNE RESPONSE INITIATION IN MS
MS 自身免疫反应的启动机制
- 批准号:
6921316 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 39万 - 项目类别:
THE MECHANISMS OF AUTOIMMUNE RESPONSE INITIATION IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
多发性硬化症中自身免疫反应的启动机制
- 批准号:
7273519 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 39万 - 项目类别:
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