Tissue-Based Metal Imaging Tools and Their Application Towards Spatiotemporal Mapping of Zinc Fluxes in Ovaries

基于组织的金属成像工具及其在卵巢锌通量时空绘图中的应用

• 批准号: 10454424
• 负责人: David Zhi Hong Zee
• 金额: $ 7.42万
• 依托单位: NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-07-01 至 2023-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10454424
• 关键词: Ablation; Address; Award; Beds; Binding; Biological; Biology; Cell model; Cells; Chemistry; Communication; Communities; Complex; Coupled; Data; Development; Educational process of instructing; Embryo; Engineering; Estrous Cycle; Event; Exhibits; Exocytosis; Female; Fertilization; Fluorescence Microscopy; Fluorescent Probes; Foundations; Germ Cells; Goals; Gonadotropins; Growth; Human; Image; Imaging Device; Imaging Techniques; Immune response; Ions; Knowledge; Lasers; Ligands; Light; Maps; Measures; Meiosis; Mentorship; Metals; Microscopy; Molecular; Molecular Probes; Mus; Neurons; Oocytes; Oogonia; Optics; Organ; Organism; Ovarian; Ovarian Tissue; Ovary; Pathology; Penetration; Physiology; Plasma; Play; Preparation; Primordial Follicle; Reproductive Biology; Reproductive Health; Research; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Support; Resolution; Roentgen Rays; Role; Sampling; Slice; Synchrotrons; Technology; Testing; Tissues; Training; Training Activity; Universities; Vesicle; Zinc; base; cellular imaging; college; design; egg; imaging modality; in vivo fluorescence imaging; insight; insulin secretion; interest; light scattering; microscopic imaging; multidisciplinary; outreach; photoacoustic imaging; ratiometric; reproductive; response; small molecule; spatiotemporal; time of flight mass spectrometry; tool; ultrasound; uptake; zygote

PROJECT SUMMARY Zinc fluctuations have recently been discovered to play a number of regulatory roles in human physiology. For example, significant zinc deployments occur during female gamete maturation, neuron function, immune response, and insulin secretion. Metal imaging techniques at the single-cell level have established the cellular and subcellular distribution and fluxes of zinc in a number of cellular models. However, few imaging tools are able to measure how ensembles of cells and organs store and mobilize zinc to carry out function. This proposal aims to develop new quantitative tools for mapping zinc in tissue. We will test the utility of new zinc imaging tools developed in this proposal by simultaneously testing the hypothesis that zinc fluctuations direct the selective activation of primordial follicles in the murine ovary. This hypothesis will be addressed using three coordinated and complementary approaches: (1) mapping total zinc levels in mouse ovaries using synchrotron X-ray fluorescence microscopy and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma time-of-flight mass spectrometry; (2) the development of zinc-responsive photoacoustic probes; (3) spatiotemporal mapping of zinc in ovarian tissue with photoacoustic microscopy. Taken together, the knowledge gained from this research project will reveal key insight into zinc physiology in reproductive health, and the tools produced here will be valuable for the study of zinc in other human physiologies and pathologies. This award will support research and professional training at the interface of chemistry, reproductive biology, and engineering. These preparations provide a strong foundation for an independent and multidisciplinary professorship at a research university. Training activities will target progress in scientific communication, lab management, mentorship, college-level teaching, and outreach.

项目总结 最近发现锌的波动在人体生理中起着许多调节作用。为 例如，重要的锌部署发生在雌配子成熟、神经元功能、免疫 反应和胰岛素分泌。单细胞水平的金属成像技术已经建立了细胞 以及锌在许多细胞模型中的亚细胞分布和通量。然而，很少有成像工具是 能够测量细胞和器官的集合如何储存和动员锌来执行功能。这项建议 旨在开发新的定量工具来绘制组织中的锌。 我们将通过同时测试在此提案中开发的新的锌成像工具的 锌波动指导小鼠卵巢原始卵泡选择性激活的假说。这 假说将使用三种协调和互补的方法来解决：(1)绘制总锌图 同步辐射X射线荧光显微镜和激光消融电感耦合技术在小鼠卵巢组织中的应用 等离子体飞行时间质谱仪；(2)锌响应型光声探针的研制；(3) 应用光声显微镜对卵巢组织中锌的时空定位。总而言之，这些知识 从这项研究项目中获得的信息将揭示锌在生殖健康中的生理学的关键见解，以及工具 本研究对锌在其他人体生理和病理方面的研究具有一定的参考价值。 该奖项将支持化学、生殖生物学、 和工程学。这些准备工作为独立和多学科的 研究型大学的教授职位。培训活动将针对科学交流方面的进展，实验室 管理、指导、大学水平的教学和外展。