Eco2adapt: Ecosystem-based Adaptation and Changemaking to Shape, Protect and Maintain the Resilience of Tomorrow’s Forests

在eco2adapt中，我们将开发基于自然的解决方案（NBS）的基于生态系统的适应（EbA）框架，该框架利用生物多样性和生态系统服务来减少脆弱性并建立社会生态对气候变化的适应能力。我们将在位于气候热点的欧洲和中国的生活实验室开展工作，并采用尖端的决策剧场方法来研究森林管理者如何将干扰和脆弱性纳入决策中。将通过建模得出干扰如何在景观尺度上影响森林动态和生态系统服务的情景，在生活实验室中，利益相关者将了解他们的选择如何影响邻近森林的生态系统服务。我们将结合欧洲和中国科学家和利益相关者的跨学科知识，通过当地能力建设和国家政策计划，了解人们的看法并为采用 EbA 解决方案提供激励。通过相同的决策剧场方法，我们将采用能力建设方法在区域层面创建和促进创新的技术、经济和治理机制。语义技术将用于创建一个知识库来托管 FAIR 数据并创建一个智能手机应用程序（名为 OneForest ToolBox），该应用程序允许用户访问和添加有关气候适应物种、来源、混合物、管理技术和生态系统服务的数据，同时考虑到未来气候和社会变化的不确定性。我们还提供一套尖端工具来监测社会各个层面（从公民到政策制定者）​​的脆弱性和恢复力（包括入侵物种和地上和地下生物多样性）。通过向社会各阶层提供量身定制的沟通，我们将接触到有能力带来积极变革的广大受众。

In eco2adapt we will develop the Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) framework, derived from Nature-Based Solutions (NBS), thatharnesses biodiversity and ecosystem services to reduce vulnerability and build social-ecological resilience to climate change. We willwork in Living Labs in Europe and China, located in climate hotspots, and adopt a cutting-edge Decision Theatre approach to investigatehow forest managers integrate disturbance and vulnerability into decision-making. Scenarios of how disturbance affects forest dynamicsand ecosystem services at a landscape scale will be derived through modelling, and in Living Labs, stakeholders will learn how theirchoices affect ecosystem services in neighbouring forests. We will combine interdisciplinary knowledge from scientists and stakeholdersin Europe and China to understand perception and provide incentivization for adopting EbA solutions, through local capacity-buildingand national policy plans. Through the same Decision Theatre methodology, we will use a capacity-building approach to create andpromote innovative technical, economic and governance mechanisms at a regional level. Semantic technology will be applied to createa knowledge base for hosting FAIR data and creating a SmartPhone Application (named the OneForest ToolBox) that allows users toaccess and add data concerning climate-resilient species, provenances, mixtures, management techniques and ecosystem services, whilsttaking into account future uncertainties about climate and societal changes. We also provide a suite of cutting-edge tools to monitorvulnerability and resilience (including invasive species and above-and below- ground biodiversity), at all levels of society – from thecitizen to the policy-maker. By including tailored communication to all levels of society, we will reach out to a broad audience that hasthe capacity to cause positive change.