Eco2adapt: Ecosystem-based Adaptation and Changemaking to Shape, Protect and Maintain the Resilience of Tomorrow’s Forests

在eco2adapt中，我们将开发基于生态系统的适应（EbA）框架，该框架源自基于自然的解决方案（NBS），利用生物多样性和生态系统服务来减少脆弱性，建立社会生态对气候变化的抵御能力。我们将在位于欧洲和中国气候热点地区的“生活实验室”开展工作，采用前沿的“决策剧场”方法，调查森林管理者如何将干扰和脆弱性纳入决策。在景观尺度上，干扰如何影响森林动态和生态系统服务的情景将通过建模得到，在生活实验室中，利益相关者将了解他们的选择如何影响邻近森林的生态系统服务。我们将结合来自欧洲和中国科学家和利益相关者的跨学科知识，通过地方能力建设和国家政策计划，了解认知并为采用EbA解决方案提供激励。通过同样的决策剧场方法，我们将采用能力建设方法，在区域一级建立和促进创新的技术、经济和治理机制。语义技术将用于创建一个知识库，用于托管FAIR数据，并创建一个智能手机应用程序（名为“一个森林工具箱”），该应用程序允许用户访问和添加有关气候适应性物种、种源、混合物、管理技术和生态系统服务的数据，同时考虑到未来气候和社会变化的不确定性。我们还提供了一套尖端工具，用于监测从公民到决策者等社会各阶层的脆弱性和复原力（包括入侵物种和地上及地下生物多样性）。通过包括针对社会各阶层的量身定制的沟通，我们将接触到有能力引起积极变化的广泛受众。

In eco2adapt we will develop the Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) framework, derived from Nature-Based Solutions (NBS), thatharnesses biodiversity and ecosystem services to reduce vulnerability and build social-ecological resilience to climate change. We willwork in Living Labs in Europe and China, located in climate hotspots, and adopt a cutting-edge Decision Theatre approach to investigatehow forest managers integrate disturbance and vulnerability into decision-making. Scenarios of how disturbance affects forest dynamicsand ecosystem services at a landscape scale will be derived through modelling, and in Living Labs, stakeholders will learn how theirchoices affect ecosystem services in neighbouring forests. We will combine interdisciplinary knowledge from scientists and stakeholdersin Europe and China to understand perception and provide incentivization for adopting EbA solutions, through local capacity-buildingand national policy plans. Through the same Decision Theatre methodology, we will use a capacity-building approach to create andpromote innovative technical, economic and governance mechanisms at a regional level. Semantic technology will be applied to createa knowledge base for hosting FAIR data and creating a SmartPhone Application (named the OneForest ToolBox) that allows users toaccess and add data concerning climate-resilient species, provenances, mixtures, management techniques and ecosystem services, whilsttaking into account future uncertainties about climate and societal changes. We also provide a suite of cutting-edge tools to monitorvulnerability and resilience (including invasive species and above-and below- ground biodiversity), at all levels of society – from thecitizen to the policy-maker. By including tailored communication to all levels of society, we will reach out to a broad audience that hasthe capacity to cause positive change.