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Duke Roybal Center

杜克皇家中心

基本信息

批准号：
10474431
负责人：
CATHLEEN S COLON-EMERIC
金额：
$ 62.98万
依托单位：
DUKE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2019-09-15 至 2024-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10474431
关键词：
Active Learning Address Affect Aging American Area Behavior Behavior Therapy Behavioral Research Behavioral Sciences Capsicum Clinical Collaborations Community Participation Complement Conceptions Demography Dependence Development Discipline Economics Educational workshop Elderly Ensure Environment Fostering Foundations Funding Goals Grant Health Health Status Health system Healthcare Independent Living Individual Institutes Institutionalization Intervention Intervention Studies Leadership Learning Life Link Mentorship Modeling Movement Nursing Homes Outcome Physical activity Policies Positioning Attribute Quality of life Research Research Infrastructure Research Personnel Resources Science Scientist Signal Transduction Social Sciences Social isolation Testing Training Translating Translational Research Translations United States National Institutes of Health Universities Veterans Writing base behavior test clinical center community engagement design education research effective intervention experience falls functional decline functional independence health service use healthy aging improved mobility innovation interest intervention program learning strategy mortality next generation novel prevent programs public health relevance research to practice resilience skills social interventions success theories therapy development translational research program

项目摘要

DUKE ROYBAL SUMMARY: Mobility is fundamental to active aging. Intimately linked to health status and quality of life, the self-initiated day to day movements of older adults are shaped by their behavior and their environment. The number of older Americans is rapidly increasing and there is a critical need to build and accelerate research capacity to test and scale behavioral interventions, programs and practices that promote healthy aging in general and mobility in particular. To address this need, we propose to establish an NIA Edward R. Roybal Center at Duke University with the theme of "Accelerating Translational Behavioral Intervention Research on Aging and Mobility." Our goal is to catalyze researchers across disciplines to develop and test innovative behavioral interventions to optimize mobility for older adults. These interventions will aim to foster independence and community participation, reduce unplanned health service use, and enhance quality of life. Our center aims are to (1) develop the next generation of scientists committed to programs of translational research using interventions grounded in behavioral or social science principles to improve mobility and promote independent living of older adults; (2) use an experiential learning-based approach to behavioral intervention development and implementation; and, (3) accelerate translation so interventions can be successfully developed, validated, and scaled across NIH Stage Model levels. Our three overarching aims will be met by the Center’s two cores, designed to enhance the research infrastructure for behavioral intervention development, stimulate new research collaborations, and promote translational behavioral research in aging and mobility. The Management and Administrative Core will coordinate the Center’s activities; promote interactions and networking among pilot awardees, Center scientists who represent all levels of the NIH Stage Model, and collaborating partners; integrate with our long-standing NIA-funded Pepper and Demography and Economics of Aging Centers; and use experiential learning activities (e.g. intensive lab- based intervention development and grant writing workshops) to engage investigators in learning the practical research skills necessary for conducting intervention research from problem conception to implementation. Our Pilot Core will use a novel accelerator model that provides awardees with support and practical experience in working with a dedicated research team to conduct pilot research that is feasible, rigorous, and informs theory- based intervention development. We will leverage a skilled implementation team to foster the development and testing of behavioral interventions to benefit older adults with efficient project management for progression to more advanced levels in the NIH Stage Model. This approach was proven effective in our CTSA and builds from the Pepper Center’s success on innovation in aging and mobility. The Duke Roybal Center will become a central resource for behavioral intervention development and implementation, accelerating the translation of research into practice, products, and policies that positively impact the daily activities of older adults.

DUKE ROYBAL 摘要：活动能力是积极老龄化的基础。与健康状况密切相关生活质量，老年人自发的日常活动是由他们的行为和行为决定的环境。美国老年人的数量正在迅速增加，迫切需要建立和加快研究能力，测试和扩大行为干预、计划和实践，以促进总体而言是健康老龄化，特别是流动性。为了满足这一需求，我们建议建立一个 NIA 杜克大学爱德华·R·罗伊巴尔中心，主题为“加速转化行为” 对衰老和流动性的干预研究。”我们的目标是促进跨学科的研究人员开发并测试创新的行为干预措施，以优化老年人的活动能力。这些干预措施旨在培养独立性和社区参与，减少计划外卫生服务的使用，并提高质量的生活。我们中心的目标是（1）培养致力于以下项目的下一代科学家使用基于行为或社会科学原理的干预措施来改善的转化研究流动性并促进老年人的独立生活； (2)采用基于体验式学习的方法行为干预的制定和实施； (3) 加速翻译，以便干预能够在 NIH 阶段模型级别上成功开发、验证和扩展。我们的三个总体目标该中心的两个核心将满足这一需求，旨在加强行为研究基础设施干预措施的发展，刺激新的研究合作，并促进转化行为老龄化和流动性研究。管理和行政核心将协调中心的活动;促进试点获奖者、代表所有人的中心科学家之间的互动和网络 NIH 阶段模型的级别和合作伙伴；与我们长期由 NIA 资助的 Pepper 集成老龄化中心的人口统计和经济学；并使用体验式学习活动（例如强化实验室）基于干预开发和赠款写作研讨会），让研究人员参与学习实践进行从问题构思到实施的干预研究所需的研究技能。我们的 Pilot Core 将使用一种新颖的加速器模型，为获奖者提供支持和实践经验与专门的研究团队合作进行可行、严谨并为理论提供信息的试点研究基于干预的发展。我们将利用一支熟练的实施团队来促进发展和测试行为干预措施，通过有效的项目管理使老年人受益，从而促进老年人的发展 NIH 阶段模型的更高级水平。这种方法在我们的 CTSA 和构建中被证明是有效的 Pepper 中心在老龄化和流动性创新方面取得的成功。杜克皇家中心将成为行为干预开发和实施的中心资源，加速转化研究对老年人日常活动产生积极影响的实践、产品和政策。