Promoting Maintenance of Behavior Change Following Brief Alcohol Intervention
在短暂的酒精干预后促进行为改变的维持
基本信息
- 批准号:10475112
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 17.32万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2020-09-01 至 2025-08-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:Adolescent and Young AdultAffectAlcohol consumptionApplications GrantsBehaviorCategoriesCessation of lifeCommunicationDataEmpirical ResearchEngineeringEnrollmentEvaluationExperimental DesignsGoalsGrantHealthHealth behavior changeHeavy DrinkingIndividualInjuryInterventionInvestmentsKnowledgeLearningLiteratureLongitudinal StudiesMaintenanceMassachusettsMeasuresMental HealthMentorsMentorshipMethodsModelingOutcomeParentsParticipantPerformancePhasePreparationProcessPsychosocial FactorPublic HealthRandomizedRecommendationRecoveryResearchResearch ActivityResearch PersonnelResearch TrainingRiskScienceScientistSelf EfficacyServicesSmokingSocial supportSpecific qualifier valueStudentsTheory of ChangeTimeTrainingTraining ActivityUnited States National Institutes of HealthUniversitiesWeightWorkWritingalcohol consequencesalcohol interventionalcohol related consequencesbehavior changebrief alcohol interventionbrief interventionbrief motivational interventioncollegecopingcostdisorder later incidence preventiondrinkingefficacious interventionefficacy evaluationexperiencehandbookimprovedinnovationlongitudinal analysismultiphase optimization strategyphysical conditioningpilot testpost interventionpsychosocialpublic policy on alcoholreduced alcohol usesexual assaultsystematic reviewtheoriestherapy developmentunderage drinkinguniversity studentyoung adult
项目摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
College students are at risk for engaging in heavy alcohol use, affecting academic performance and mental
and physical health. Brief motivational interventions reduce alcohol use and consequences, but intervention
gains decay 3-6 months post-intervention. Mandated college students, who have violated university alcohol
policy, are an important intervention target; they drink more, experience more alcohol-related consequences,
and are less likely to maintain reduced drinking than typical students. To promote student health, brief
motivational interventions need to be improved to promote maintenance of reduced drinking. This K01 outlines
the necessary research and training experiences to prepare the PI to become an independent researcher
focused on developing interventions that promote not only initiation, but also maintenance of reduced drinking
among young adults. Notably, the PI will learn the innovative, engineering-inspired multiphase optimization
strategy (MOST), which uses the factorial experimental design to develop highly efficacious interventions. The
proposed research consists of three stages. First, a systematic review will examine theories of and empirical
research on maintenance of behavior change. This will yield recommendations for mechanisms that are likely
to improve maintenance of reduced alcohol use among young adults. In the subsequent stages, all participants
will be mandated students who receive a brief motivational intervention, providing a context for studying
maintenance-enhancing constructs and intervention strategies. In the second stage, the utility of constructs for
predicting maintenance will be examined in 475 mandated students, followed 1-, 3-, and 6-months post-
intervention. Constructs proposed by two prominent models of maintenance—coping motives, parent-student
communication, maintenance self-efficacy, and recovery self-efficacy—in addition to promising constructs
identified in the systematic review, will be examined as predictors of maintenance trajectories. Third,
intervention strategies targeting identified maintenance enhancement constructs will be developed and pilot
tested for acceptability among 60 mandated students; a mandated-specific parent handbook will be piloted
among 20 of their parents. A pilot optimization trial will also be conducted with 80 mandated students and their
parents. Students will be randomly assigned to one of up to 16 conditions in a factorial experimental design.
Results of the proposed research will yield important information on the factors that promote maintenance of
reduced alcohol use, supporting subsequent grant applications to further develop a maintenance-enhancement
intervention. The PI will work with a highly skilled mentoring team (Drs. Kate Carey, Katie Witkiewitz, Linda
Collins, Rebecca Spencer) to gain expertise in: 1) maintenance of behavior change theories; 2) intervention
development; 3) MOST; 4) management and analysis of longitudinal research; 5) grant writing. The research
and training activities proposed in this K01 will produce both an independent research scientist and important
scientific knowledge on maintenance of health behavior change, an understudied topic.
项目摘要
大学生有大量饮酒的风险,影响学业成绩和精神健康。
和身体健康简短的动机干预减少了酒精的使用和后果,但干预
干预后3-6个月收益衰减。强制大学生,谁违反了大学酒精
政策,是一个重要的干预目标;他们喝得更多,经历更多与酒精有关的后果,
并且比一般的学生更不可能保持减少饮酒。为促进学生健康,
需要改进激励性干预措施,以促进减少饮酒。此K 01概述
必要的研究和培训经验,使PI成为独立研究员
重点是制定干预措施,不仅促进开始,而且还保持减少饮酒
在年轻人中。值得注意的是,PI将学习创新的,工程启发的多相优化
MOST策略,它使用析因实验设计来开发高效的干预措施。的
拟议的研究包括三个阶段。首先,一个系统的审查将审查的理论和实证
行为改变的维持研究。这将产生关于机制的建议,
改善年轻人减少饮酒的状况。在随后的阶段,所有参与者
将是接受简短动机干预的强制学生,为学习提供背景
加强维护的结构和干预策略。在第二阶段,构造的效用为
预测维护将在475名强制性学生中进行检查,然后在1个月,3个月和6个月后进行检查。
干预两种主要的维持-应对动机模型、父母-学生模型
沟通、维持自我效能感和恢复自我效能感-除了有希望的结构之外
将作为维护轨迹的预测因子进行检查。第三、
将制定并试行针对已确定的维护改进结构的干预战略
在60名受委托的学生中进行可接受性测试;将试行一本针对受委托学生的家长手册
20个孩子的父母。一个试点优化试验也将进行80名强制学生和他们的
父母学生将被随机分配到一个析因实验设计的多达16个条件之一。
拟议的研究结果将产生重要的信息,促进维护的因素,
减少酒精使用,支持随后的赠款申请,以进一步发展一个维护增强
干预PI将与高技能的指导团队(Kate Carey、Katie Witkiewitz、琳达
柯林斯,丽贝卡斯宾塞)获得专业知识:1)维护行为改变理论; 2)干预
发展; 3)MOST; 4)纵向研究的管理和分析; 5)资助写作。研究
本K 01中提出的培训活动将培养一名独立的研究科学家和重要的
科学知识的维护健康行为的变化,一个欠研究的课题。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Allecia E. Reid其他文献
The Many Faces of Manhood
男子气概的多面性
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2013 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
D. Gordon;S. Hawes;Allecia E. Reid;Tamora A. Callands;U. Magriples;Anna A. Divney;L. Niccolai;T. Kershaw - 通讯作者:
T. Kershaw
Reprint of: Community-level age bias and older adult mortality
- DOI:
10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.115699 - 发表时间:
2023-03-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Alexander J. Kellogg;David W. Hancock;Grace Y. Cho;Allecia E. Reid - 通讯作者:
Allecia E. Reid
Does online social support uniquely buffer effects of stress during the COVID‐19 pandemic?: A natural experiment
在线社交支持能否独特地缓冲 COVID-19 大流行期间的压力影响?:一项自然实验
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2023 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.6
- 作者:
Madison L. Eamiello;Allecia E. Reid - 通讯作者:
Allecia E. Reid
Social modelling of health behaviours: Testing self-affirmation as a conformity-reduction strategy.
健康行为的社会建模:测试自我肯定作为减少从众策略。
- DOI:
10.1111/bjhp.12374 - 发表时间:
2019 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:7.9
- 作者:
Allecia E. Reid;M. Field;Andrew Jones;Lisa C G DiLemma;E. Robinson - 通讯作者:
E. Robinson
Individual–Community Misalignment in Partisan Identity Predicts Distancing From Norms During the COVID-19 Pandemic
个人与社区在党派认同上的不一致预示着新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 大流行期间将背离规范
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2022 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Allecia E. Reid;Madison L. Eamiello;Andrea Mah;K. Dixon;Brian Lickel;E. Markowitz;Tatishe M. Nteta;Joel Ginn;Sewon Suh - 通讯作者:
Sewon Suh
Allecia E. Reid的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Allecia E. Reid', 18)}}的其他基金
Promoting Maintenance of Behavior Change Following Brief Alcohol Intervention
在短暂的酒精干预后促进行为改变的维持
- 批准号:
10680535 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 17.32万 - 项目类别:
Promoting Maintenance of Behavior Change Following Brief Alcohol Intervention
在短暂的酒精干预后促进行为改变的维持
- 批准号:
10040850 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 17.32万 - 项目类别:
Promoting Maintenance of Behavior Change Following Brief Alcohol Intervention
在短暂的酒精干预后促进行为改变的维持
- 批准号:
10250488 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 17.32万 - 项目类别:
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