Policy Impact Core

政策影响核心

• 批准号: 10475450
• 负责人: Nina Thawata Harawa
• 金额: $ 19.86万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-09-30 至 2026-12-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10475450
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Address; Advisory Committees; Affect; Black race; Communication; Communities; Criminal Justice; Data; Development; Dissemination and Implementation; Ensure; Epidemic; Event; Feedback; Fostering; Gender; Generations; HIV; HIV risk; Health; Health Policy; Healthcare; Institution; International; Latinx; Lead; Link; Medical; Mental Health; Mentors; Mission; National Institute of Mental Health; Native Americans; Outcome; Persons; Policies; Policy Maker; Policy Research; Population; Public Health; Research; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Research Training; Risk; Science; Science Policy; Scientific Advances and Accomplishments; Sex Orientation; Strategic Planning; Structure; Substance Use Disorder; System; Training and Education; Translating; Treatment outcome; United States National Institutes of Health; Viral; Work; community living; comorbidity; development policy; disadvantaged population; evidence base; experience; health care delivery; health care service organization; health disparity; high risk; implementation efforts; innovation; investigator training; member; policy implication; pre-exposure prophylaxis; prevention service; racial and ethnic; response; social health determinants; social structure; socioeconomic disadvantage; treatment services; uptake

ABSTRACT – POLICY IMPACT CORE The Policy Impact Core supports the CHIPTS mission by promoting policy-relevant research, training, and dissemination activities that address mental health and substance use disorders, social and structural determinants of health (hereafter “comorbidities”), and health disparities among people living with or at elevated risk for HIV. The core aims to leverage policy to address issues and to translate scientific advances into actionable policy items; activities that impact the gaps between targets and outcomes that can be attributed to systemic inequities linked with comorbidities. The core uses data and scientific findings to highlight systemic disparities in HIV prevention and treatment outcomes across racial/ethnic, sexual orientation, gender, and mental health/substance use disorder groups that are overrepresented among socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. Focusing on populations made vulnerable by changes to health policy, experiences that lead to medical mistrust and over engagement with the criminal justice system, the core contributes to CHIPTS research themes and stewards policy-level change in response to new developments in science, policy, and practice towards equitable ends. Through elevating community-informed research addressing factors that negatively and disproportionately affect Black, Latinx, and Native American populations with comorbidities, the core supports efforts to use policy to increase access and equitable opportunities for combination HIV prevention and treatment. These points illustrate the unique perspective and focus the core brings to the overall center. The specific aims are: (1) Science: To promote and evaluate policy change in response to scientific research that addresses barriers and facilitators to equitable dissemination and implementation of emerging innovations, especially regarding HIV-related disparities and people with or at risk for HIV with comorbidities and/or criminal justice system involvement; (2) Networking: To develop, strengthen, and maintain channels of communication with policy makers, community stakeholders, investigators, and state and local public health entities; and (3) Capacity Building: To build the capacity of investigators, including domestic and international partners, to implement and evaluate evidence-based policies that aim to increase contributions of emerging innovations to end the HIV epidemic. The core works to promote policy-relevant research, training, and dissemination that address mental health and substance use disorders, social and structural determinants of health, and health disparities among people living with or at high risk for HIV. The gap between targets and outcomes can be attributed to systemic inequities in social determinants of health.

摘要-政策影响核心 政策影响核心通过促进与政策相关的研究、培训和 针对精神健康和药物使用障碍、社会和结构性疾病 健康的决定因素（以下简称“共病”），以及患有或 艾滋病风险增加。该核心旨在利用政策来解决问题并将科学进步转化为 可采取行动的政策项目;影响目标和成果之间差距的活动， 归因于与合并症相关的系统性不平等。核心使用数据和科学发现来强调 艾滋病毒预防和治疗结果在种族/族裔、性取向、性别 和精神健康/药物使用障碍群体，在社会经济 弱势群体。重点关注因卫生政策变化而变得脆弱的人群， 导致医疗不信任和过度参与刑事司法系统的经历， 促进CHIPTS研究主题和管家政策层面的变化，以应对新的发展， 科学、政策和实践，以实现公平的目的。通过提升社区知情研究 解决对黑人、拉丁裔和美洲原住民人口产生负面和不成比例影响的因素 对于合并症，核心支持努力利用政策增加获得和公平机会， 艾滋病毒预防和治疗的结合。这几点说明了独特的视角和重点的核心 把它带到中心。具体目标是：（1）科学：促进和评估政策变化， 对科学研究的回应，解决公平传播的障碍和促进因素， 实施新出现的创新，特别是关于艾滋病毒相关差异以及感染艾滋病毒或面临艾滋病毒风险的人的创新 （2）建立网络：发展、加强、 并保持与政策制定者、社区利益相关者、调查人员和国家的沟通渠道 和地方公共卫生实体;和（3）能力建设：建设调查人员的能力，包括 国内和国际合作伙伴，执行和评估循证政策， 新出现的创新对结束艾滋病毒流行的贡献。核心工作是促进与政策有关的 研究、培训和传播，解决精神健康和药物使用障碍、社会和 健康的结构性决定因素以及艾滋病毒感染者或高危人群之间的健康差距。的 具体目标和成果之间的差距可归因于健康的社会决定因素方面的系统性不平等。