Reducing HIV/STD Risk in African American Women with At-Risk Male Partners

降低非裔美国女性与高危男性伴侣的艾滋病毒/性病风险

基本信息

批准号：
8346149
负责人：
Nina Thawata Harawa
金额：
$ 19.03万
依托单位：
CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED & SCI
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2011-12-01 至 2017-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8346149
关键词：
AIDS/HIV problem Accounting Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Address African American Alcohol or Other Drugs use Behavior Bisexual California Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)Chlamydia Cocaine Users Communities Couples Crack Cocaine Diagnosis Drug usage Epidemic Female Gender Gonorrhea HIV HIV Infections HIV/STD Health Resources Health Services Accessibility Heterosexuals Imprisonment Individual Infection Injecting drug user Institutes Instruction Intervention Life Link Low income Marriage Mediation Methodology Minority Modeling Persons Population Poverty Prevention Process Randomized Controlled Trials Recording of previous events Reporting Resources Risk Risk Behaviors Risk Factors Risk Marker Risk Reduction Secrecy Self Efficacy Sex Ratio Sexual Partners Sexually Transmitted Diseases Social support Thinking Unsafe Sex Woman community based participatory research design disorder prevention efficacy testing empowered empowerment expectation group intervention health empowerment innovation male man men men who have sex with men programs racial and ethnic disparities safer sex self esteem sex socioeconomics theories transgender transmission process

项目摘要

Racial/ethnic disparities in sexually transmitted infections (STl), especially HIV/AIDS, are most apparent among Black women, who account for two-thirds of female US AIDS cases, while comprising just 13% of the population. The majority of these infections have been attributed to sex with men. The risk of transmission from behaviorally bisexual men is particularly relevant in California, where men who have sex with men (MSM) comprise 65% of all people living with HIV/AIDS. Sociocultural factors unique to African American communities and to heterosexual partnerships call for HIV interventions specifically designed for African American women with at-risk male partners (e.g., behaviorally bisexual or drug-using men). We propose to test the efficacy of two small-group interventions: Females of African American Legacy Empowering Self (FemAALES) ~ an innovative and culturally congruent intervention guided by the Theory of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior, the Critical Thinking and Cultural Affirmation (CTCA) Model, and the Empowerment Theory, that incorporates new media in order to enhance information acquisition and access to services and social support, and the Healthy Alternatives to Risk Reduction for HIV Project (HARRP) ~ a

性传播感染中的种族/种族差异（STL），尤其是艾滋病毒/艾滋病，是最明显的在占美国女性艾滋病案件的三分之二的黑人妇女中，同时仅占13％人口。这些感染中的大多数归因于与男性的性行为。风险从行为双性恋男人传播在加利福尼亚州特别相关，那里有性爱的男人男子（MSM）占艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的65％。非洲特有的社会文化因素美国社区和异性恋伙伴关系要求采取专门设计的HIV干预措施具有高危男性伴侣的非裔美国妇女（例如，行为双性恋或吸毒的男性）。我们建议测试两种小组干预的功效：非裔美国人遗产的女性赋予自我（FEMAALES）〜在理论的指导下是一种创新和文化的一致干预措施合理的行动和计划行为，批判性思维和文化肯定（CTCA）模型以及授权理论结合了新媒体，以增强信息获取和获得服务和社会支持，以及降低HIV项目风险的健康替代方案（harrp）〜a