Alcohol-Involved Sexual Assault among Bisexual Women: Disentangling Mechanisms of Risk at Individual, Interpersonal, and Structural Levels Across the Lifespan

双性恋女性中与酒精有关的性侵犯：解开整个生命周期中个人、人际和结构层面的风险机制

• 批准号: 10478209
• 负责人: Jessie V Ford
• 金额: $ 17.37万
• 依托单位: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-01 至 2026-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10478209
• 关键词: Address; Adolescence; Adult; Affect; Age; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Area; Attention; Bisexual; Chicago; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data; Data Collection; Data Set; Development; Development Plans; Discrimination; Educational workshop; Etiology; Exposure to; General Population; Goals; Greek; Health; Heterosexuals; Individual; Inequality; Institute of Medicine (U.S.); Interview; LGBT Health; Lead; Lesbian Gay Bisexual; Life; Life Experience; Literature; Longevity; Longitudinal cohort; Measurement; Measures; Mentored Research Scientist Development Award; Mentors; Mentorship; Methodology; Methods; Modeling; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Outcome; Pathway interactions; Positioning Attribute; Production; Public Health; Reporting; Research; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Risk; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Sampling; Sexual Health; Site; Statistical Methods; Surveys; Testing; Time; Training; Universities; Variant; Vulnerable Populations; Woman; Work; adverse outcome; alcohol risk; career; career development; college; data format; data structure; design; drinking; epidemiological model; experience; geographic difference; hazardous drinking; health data; health disparity; innovation; men; middle age; minority stress; novel; outcome prediction; prevent; prospective; protective factors; public health intervention; recruit; sexual assault; sexual identity; sexual minority; skills; social; symposium; young adult

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The purpose of this Mentored Research Scientist Development Award (K01) is to help the candidate, Dr. Jessie Ford, become an independent researcher focused on identifying modifiable multi-level factors that can explain and address the high rates of alcohol-involved sexual assault within bisexual women (BW) across the lifespan in the US. Today, as many as 8-14% of women identify as bisexual. Research shows that BW are over three times more likely to have experienced alcohol-facilitated sexual assault than heterosexual women (24.4% vs. 7.6%), and that rates of hazardous drinking are higher for BW than for heterosexual women. Thus, it is imperative to study how alcohol interacts with other social forces to create risk in order to prevent the high rates of sexual assault among this growing demographic group. In order to examine this topic, the candidate requires training in each of the following areas: 1) risk and protective factors for hazardous drinking; (2) lifespan research methods for alcohol use and sexual assault; (3) conceptualizing and measuring multi-level determinants of lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) alcohol use; and (4) mixed methods. Training will occur alongside a career development plan that includes specific seminars, workshops, coursework, conferences, hands-on practica, and tailored mentoring with a mentorship team comprised of experts in alcohol use, lifespan and longitudinal research methods, determinants of LGB health, minority stress, risk taking, sexual assault, mixed methods, bisexual health, and advanced statistical methods. The candidate will use this new training data to build a novel conceptual model describing BW's disproportionate risk for alcohol-involved sexual assault, with attention to the multi-level effects of individual, interpersonal, and structural factors across the lifespan. To test this model, I will utilize a multi-method design across 3 studies that draw on the methodological strengths of longitudinal cohort, multi-site cross-sectional, and mixed-methods data. These datasets include: 1) the Chicago Health and Life Experiences of Women Study (CHLEW), 21-year study of 181 BW (ages 18-84); 2) the Online College Social Life Survey (OCSLS), a multi-site study of 638 BW (ages 18-25) at 22 universities; and 3) my own primary data: The Bisexual Women, Alcohol and Sexual Health (BWASH) 2- wave survey of 800 BW in a US general population sample. Further, the candidate will conduct 30 in-depth interviews with BW recruited from the BWASH sample, integrating survey data with qualitative data to further elucidate mechanisms. This research will provide critical formative data that will be used to develop a NIAAA R01 proposal that will allow Dr. Ford to create a prospective dataset to identify multi-level etiologic pathways (all in 1 dataset) that affect alcohol use and sexual health for BW. The new skills acquired through this K01 will help the candidate achieve her career goal of becoming an independent investigator who conducts transformative, cross-disciplinary work that advances research on determinants of alcohol use and adverse sexual health outcomes.

项目总结/摘要 这个指导研究科学家发展奖（K 01）的目的是帮助候选人，博士。 杰西福特，成为一个独立的研究人员，专注于确定可修改的多层次因素，可以 解释和解决双性恋妇女（BW）中涉及酒精的性侵犯的高发生率， 在美国的寿命。今天，多达8-14%的女性认为自己是双性恋。研究表明，BW 经历过酒精性侵犯的可能性是异性恋女性的三倍（24.4%） vs. 7.6%），并且BW的危险饮酒率高于异性恋妇女。照经上所 必须研究酒精如何与其他社会力量相互作用，以创造风险，以防止高 在这个不断增长的人口群体中，性侵犯的发生率。为了研究这个问题，候选人 需要在以下每个方面进行培训：1）危险饮酒的风险和保护因素;（2） 酒精使用和性侵犯的寿命研究方法;（3）概念化和测量多层次 女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋（LGB）饮酒的决定因素;（4）混合方法。培训将在 除了职业发展计划，包括具体的研讨会，讲习班，课程，会议， 动手实践，并与由酒精使用，寿命和健康方面的专家组成的指导团队进行量身定制的指导 和纵向研究方法，LGB健康的决定因素，少数民族的压力，冒险，性侵犯， 混合方法，双性恋健康，和先进的统计方法。候选人将使用这种新的培训 数据，以建立一个新的概念模型，描述BW的不成比例的风险，酒精参与的性行为， 攻击，注意个人，人际关系和结构因素的多层次影响， 寿命为了测试这个模型，我将在3项研究中使用多方法设计， 纵向队列、多中心横断面和混合方法数据的方法优势。这些 数据集包括：1）芝加哥妇女健康和生活经验研究（CHLEW），21年的研究，181 BW（18-84岁）; 2）在线大学社会生活调查（OCSLS），638 BW（18-25岁）的多点研究 在22所大学;和3）我自己的主要数据：双性恋妇女，酒精和性健康（BWASH）2- 美国一般人群样本中800 BW的波浪调查。此外，候选人将进行30深入 与从BWASH样本中招募的BW进行访谈，将调查数据与定性数据相结合， 阐明机制。这项研究将提供关键的形成数据，将用于制定一个NIAAA R 01提案将允许福特博士创建一个前瞻性数据集，以识别多水平病因学途径 (all在1个数据集），影响酒精使用和性健康的BW。通过此K 01获得的新技能将 帮助候选人实现她的职业目标，成为一名独立的调查员， 变革性的，跨学科的工作，推进对酒精使用和不良影响的决定因素的研究 性健康结果。