Imaging-based biomechanical assessment of abdominal aortic aneurysms for improved progression risk prediction

基于成像的腹主动脉瘤生物力学评估，以改善进展风险预测

• 批准号: 10481360
• 负责人: Joseph Leach
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: VETERANS AFFAIRS MED CTR SAN FRANCISCO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-07-01 至 2022-09-01
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10481360
• 关键词: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm; Address; Aging; Anatomic Models; Anatomy; Aneurysm; Angiography; Atherosclerosis; Award; Benchmarking; Biochemical; Biological; Biomechanics; Blood Vessels; Blood flow; Calculi; Caliber; Cardiac; Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures; Cardiovascular system; Caring; Characteristics; Clinical; Clinical Management; Clinical Research; Clinical/Radiologic; Communities; Computer Analysis; Computers; Counseling; Data; Development; Development Plans; Diagnosis; Disease; Educational workshop; Equilibrium; Evaluation; Familiarity; Finite Element Analysis; Future; Generations; Geometry; Goals; Healthcare Systems; Histologic; Hypertension; Image; Image Analysis; Imaging technology; Inflammation; Inflammatory; Intervention; Investigation; Knowledge; Leadership; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Measures; Medical Imaging; Mentors; Methods; Modeling; Morphology; Motivation; Multiparametric Analysis; Operative Surgical Procedures; Outcome; Parents; Patient Care; Patients; Periodicity; Personal Satisfaction; Physicians; Physiological; Physiology; Positioning Attribute; Process; Protocols documentation; Radiology Specialty; Reference Standards; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Research Training; Resolution; Risk; Risk Assessment; Role; Rupture; Scientific Advances and Accomplishments; Scientist; Smoking; Specificity; Stress; Structure; Surgeon; Technical Expertise; Testing; Tissues; Training; Vascular Diseases; Veterans; Work; X-Ray Computed Tomography; base; biomechanical test; career; career development; cost; design; experience; image processing; imaging Segmentation; imaging modality; improved; individual patient; medical specialties; men; military veteran; prevent; programs; prospective; radiologist; recruit; repaired; research and development; risk prediction; risk stratification; screening; skills; success; surveillance imaging; ultrasound

Dr Leach is an early career physician-scientist with specialty training in radiology and computational biomechanics, who seeks to continue developing his career within the VA health care system. Dr Leach’s long-term career goal is to use all of his clinical and research knowledge and expertise to comprehensively help patients and clinicians maximize wellbeing and prevent and alleviate suffering through improved understanding, diagnosis, and risk stratification of vascular diseases. To achieve this, Dr Leach seeks additional mentored training to further develop his knowledge and expertise in two key ways: 1) advancement of his scientific skills in imaging-based analysis of vascular disease that steps beyond anatomic characterization, to include compositional analysis, biomechanics, and biological features extracted from advanced imaging, and 2) leadership in clinical radiology and the vascular imaging research community. Improving management of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) at both the patient and health care system levels necessitates new capabilities to distinguish aneurysms that will remain stable and clinically quiescent from those that will rapidly progressively enlarge and possibly rupture. To do this, we must step beyond the present paradigm of AAA surveillance, which involves no more than measuring the aneurysm size, and find ways to assess other AAA features that predispose to rapid progression. Dr Leach is perfectly positioned to pursue development of powerful new methods of AAA assessment, owing to his advanced scientific training and intimate familiarity with the complexity of AAA disease, its clinical management, and the simultaneous shortcomings of current imaging evaluation and impressive possibilities for future development. In this application, Dr Leach aims to combine his clinical expertise in vascular radiology and technical expertise in imaging-based biomechanical analysis of blood vessels to perform the necessary developments that will permit increasingly patient-specific geometric and biomechanical AAA analysis (Aims 1 and 2), multiparametric and multi-timepoint evaluation of AAA, and will culminate in a hypothesis-driven investigation of AAA features and their associations with aneurysm progression (Aim 3). [[Central to this work is careful testing and benchmarking of advanced MRI-based methods against the de facto standard CT-based methods of AAA assessment, to determine the appropriate balance between sophistication and precision and wide availability and cost.]] Dr Leach’s pursuit of these advancements necessitates close interaction with the community of radiologists and imaging researchers, vascular surgeons, and computer scientists at the VA, and provides a natural opportunity for Dr Leach to expand his leadership within that community. The proposed research and career development plan is expected to meaningfully advance our ability to comprehensively assess the progression risk of AAAs on a patient-specific basis and prepare Dr Leach for leadership roles in the vascular imaging and vascular research domains. To facilitate success in the scientific and training aspects of the proposal, Dr Leach has assembled an exceptional team of mentors and advisors who are themselves respected leaders in vascular imaging (Hope, Saloner), image processing and computational analysis (Mitsouras), [[and cardiovascular surgery (Gasper, Tseng)]]. Dr Leach’s training plan consists of directly mentored experiences, formal coursework and workshops, and structured counseling from advisors. The research and training components of this proposal will collectively equip and establish Dr Leach as a capable independent investigator well-positioned to submit a Merit Review application in the later years of the CDA period. [[Dr Leach is committed to advancing the care of veterans and others with vascular disease, and through the proposed research and training, he will build a research program at the VA toward this goal.]]

Leach博士是一位早期职业医师兼科学家，在放射学和计算机学方面受过专业训练