SpongeScapes: Evidence and Solutions for improving SPONGE Functioning at LandSCAPE Scale in European Catchments for increased Resilience of Communities against Hydrometeorological Extreme Events

SpongeScapes：改善欧洲流域景观规模 SPONGE 功能的证据和解决方案，以提高社区抵御水文气象极端事件的能力

• 批准号: 10093115
• 金额: $ 41.57万
• 依托单位: UK CENTRE FOR ECOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: EU-Funded
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10093115
• 关键词: SpongeScapes; Evidence; Solutions; improving; SPONGE

SpongeScapes aims to consolidate, expand and disseminate scientific knowledge to improve the sponge function of soil, groundwater and surface water systems to accelerate the appropriation by all stakeholders. SpongeScapes will contribute to enhancing climate resilience against hydrological extremes at landscape scale: We will review and demonstrate the effectiveness of solutions in 140 existing cases, further detail process understanding in X individual case studies, and upscale this knowledge together with stakeholders by co-designing sponge strategies on landscape scale. We bring individual solutions and strategies for upscaling closer to the market by providing realistic evaluations of their effectiveness under different hydrometeorological extreme events in current conditions and future scenarios. We provide stakeholders with methods to map opportunities and self-assess the potential for increasing sponge functioning of groundwater, soils and surface water systems within the local context, taking climate, geology, topography, soil characteristics and land-use into account. The wide variety of sponge measures and strategies provided by the X case studies enables assessments of their primary functioning, co-benefits and potential trade-offs, and suitable governance and policy environments for implementation. Using validation data from case studies, SpongeScapes improves state-of-the-art, open source (geo-)hydrological modelling tools and enhances the quantification of sponge strategy impact assessments linking detailed process understanding to landscape scale evaluations. In the case studies we will collaborate with a various public and private stakeholders directly impacted by, or involved in, changes relating ot improving sponge functioning at the landscape scale. Stakteholders include local decision-makers and community groups, who are directly impacted by changes related to sponge functioning on landscape scale.

海绵状的旨在巩固，扩展和传播科学知识，以改善土壤，地下水和地表水系统的海绵功能，以加速所有利益相关者的占用。海绵状景观将有助于增强对景观规模上的水文极端的气候韧性：我们将在140个现有案例中审查和证明解决方案的有效性，在X个单个案例研究中进一步详细详细介绍过程理解，以及通过在Landscape量表上通过共同设计的Sponge策略来高档这些知识以及利益相关者以及利益相关者。我们通过在当前条件和未来情况下在不同的水文气象极端事件下提供对其有效性的现实评估，从而带来个人解决方案和策略，以更接近市场。我们为利益相关者提供了绘制机会和自我评估的方法，从而考虑了气候，地质，地形，土壤特征和土地利用，从而增加了地下水，土壤和地表水系统的海绵功能。 X案例研究提供的各种海绵措施和策略可以评估其主要功能，共同利益和潜在的权衡，以及适当的治理和政策环境以实施。使用来自案例研究的验证数据，海绵状案例改善了最先进的开源（GEO-）水文建模工具，并增强了海绵策略的量化影响评估，将详细的过程理解与景观规模评估联系起来。在案例研究中，我们将与直接影响或参与的各种公共和私人利益相关者合作，或参与了与OT相关的变化，以改善景观规模的海绵功能。 Stakteholders包括当地决策者和社区团体，他们直接受到与海绵功能相关的变化的影响。