Obesity: Biological, socioCultural, and environmental risk Trajectories

肥胖：生物、社会文化和环境风险轨迹

• 批准号: 10107137
• 金额: $ 53.36万
• 依托单位: WORLD OBESITY FEDERATION
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: EU-Funded
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10107137
• 关键词: Obesity; Biological; socioCultural; environmental; risk

Obesity in Europe disproportionately affects people and communities with a lower socioeconomic position (SEP). Effective preventive approaches require consideration of the complex and dynamic interplay between (SEP-specific) biological, sociocultural and environmental risk factors of obesity across the life course. OBCT provides health professionals, researchers, policy makers and the public with knowledge, maps and toolsto supportsustainable prevention of obesity, with a particular focus on low SEP communities. To achieve this, we quantify the contribution of biological, sociocultural and built environmental risk factors of obesity risks and the interactions in and across various life stages, and translate the resulting knowledge into practical and effective tools for action. Specifically, OBCT will: 1) Advance the current understanding of obesity risks and predictors, and the role of SEP across the life-course; 2) Determine the importance of specific obesity-related behaviours to prevent obesity at key life stage transitions; 3) Develop a holistic obesity risk screener for use by the public at large and by health professionals; 4) Provide country-specific estimates of trends obesity; 5) Provide a digital atlas on the obesogenicity of environments; 6) Characterise obesity-related cardiometabolic risk profiles over gender, age and SEP; 7) Develop tailored lifestyle recommendations; 8) Determine the impact of obesity-related policies on inequality; 9) Provide a decision support dashboard for policy makers; 10) Provide co-developed toolboxes to support implementation of policy recommendations in low-SEP communities. OBCT’s outputs highlight where and in which domains obesity is to be targeted, and empower the research community, policymakers, health professionals and citizens to adapt and implement policies to reduce obesity risk, thereby helping to prevent obesity -particularly in low SEP communities - throughout Europe.

肥胖在欧洲不成比例地影响社会经济地位较低的人和社区。有效的预防方法需要考虑整个生命过程中肥胖的（SEP特异性）生物，社会文化和环境风险因素之间复杂和动态的相互作用。OBCT为卫生专业人员、研究人员、政策制定者和公众提供知识、地图和工具，以支持可持续预防肥胖，特别关注SEP低的社区。为了实现这一目标，我们量化了肥胖风险的生物，社会文化和环境风险因素的贡献以及各个生命阶段之间的相互作用，并将由此产生的知识转化为实际有效的行动工具。具体而言，OBCT将：1）提高目前对肥胖风险和预测因素以及SEP在整个生命过程中的作用的认识; 2）确定特定肥胖相关行为对预防关键生命阶段过渡期肥胖的重要性; 3）开发整体肥胖风险筛查工具，供广大公众和卫生专业人员使用; 4）提供针对具体国家的肥胖趋势估计; 5）提供环境致肥胖性的数字地图; 6）描述性别，年龄和SEP与肥胖相关的心脏代谢风险概况; 7）制定量身定制的生活方式建议; 8）确定肥胖相关政策对不平等的影响; 9）为政策制定者提供决策支持仪表板; 10）提供共同开发的工具箱，以支持在低SEP社区实施政策建议。OBCT的成果突出了肥胖的目标和领域，并使研究界、政策制定者、卫生专业人员和公民能够调整和实施减少肥胖风险的政策，从而帮助预防肥胖-特别是在SEP低的社区-整个欧洲。