Developmental PBDE exposure, gut microbiome, and diabetes
Developmental PBDE exposure, gut microbiome, and diabetes
批准号:
10541164
负责人:
Yue Cui
金额:
$59.66万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-01-01 至 2024-04-02
关键词:
AbbreviationsAccelerationAcuteAdipose tissueAdultAgeAgonistAnimal ExperimentsAnimal ModelBacteriaBehavioralBody CompositionChIP-seqComplexConceptionsDevelopmentDiabetes MellitusDietDietary InterventionDiseaseDoseEconomic BurdenEnvironmentEnvironmental Risk FactorEquilibriumExperimental ModelsExposure toFlame RetardantsGene ExpressionGeneticGerm-FreeGrowthHealthHistopathologyHumanHuman MilkIndolesInflammationInflammatoryIntestinal DiseasesIntestinal permeabilityIntestinesInvestigationIslets of LangerhansLactationLifeLigandsLinkLiteratureLiverMediatingMetabolicMetabolic DiseasesMetabolic syndromeMetabolismMetagenomicsMusNatureNeonatalNon-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes MellitusNuclear ReceptorsObesityOralOutcomePancreasPathway interactionsPerformancePhenotypePregnancyPrevalencePropionic AcidsReceptor ActivationReceptor SignalingRegimenResearchRisk FactorsRodentSamplingSerumTestingThyroid GlandTissuesToxic Environmental SubstancesToxicologyTransgenic MiceTransgenic OrganismsTryptophanTryptophan Metabolism PathwayUnited StatesWeaningXenobioticscell injurychemokinecytokinediabeticdiabetogenicdietary controldietary supplementsdysbiosisenergy balanceenvironmental chemicalepidemiology studyfecal transplantationfood consumptiongene environment interactionglucose tolerancegut dysbiosisgut microbiomehuman modelhumanized mouseinsulin secretioninsulin sensitivityinsulin tolerancelipophilicitymetabolic phenotypemetabolomicsmicrobialmicrobiomemouse modelneurotoxicitynew therapeutic targetnovelpandemic diseasepersistent organic pollutantspolybrominated diphenyl etherpregnane X receptorpupreceptorsocial
中文摘要
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英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
Diabetes is a pandemic, causing grave social and economic burdens. This complex disease is caused by an
interaction among genetic, metabolic, behavioral, and environmental factors. Epidemiology studies and animal
experiments demonstrate that developmental exposure to the persistent environmental toxicants
polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) is associated with increased diabetes prevalence and persistent
diabetic phenotype in adulthood. However, mechanisms governing early life PDBE exposure and the
diabetogenic phenotype remain unknown. Current literature supports the mechanistic link between gut
microbiome and metabolic syndrome in humans and animal models. We showed that oral exposure to PBDEs
in adult mice results in dysbiosis with profound changes in bacteria known to be associated with inflammation
and obesity, as well as reduced tryptophan microbial metabolites including indoles, which are novel activators
of the host pregane X receptor (PXR) which is known to contribute to obesity and diabetes. Building on our
findings that there is a gene-environment interaction between PXR and PBDEs through gut microbiome and
indole metabolites, we seek to establish a causal relationship between developmental PBDE exposure, a
change in the gut microbiome, and diabetes later in life using humanized PXR transgenic (hPXR-TG) mice in
conventional (CV) and germ-free (GF) background. We hypothesize that developmental PBDE exposure
causes acute and persistent dysbiosis, which contributes to diabetes through suppression of microbial
tryptophan metabolism and selective PXR modulation (sPXRm) in early life and beyond. To test our
hypothesis, in Aim 1 we will determine if developmental PBDE exposure perturbs the gut microbiome and
microbial metabolism of tryptophan, leading to sPXRm in early life and beyond. In Aim 2 we will determine
whether microbial metabolites, mainly including indoles and indole-derivatives, can reduce inflammation and
rescue the diabetic phenotype following developmental PBDE exposure. In Aim 3 we will determine that
reprogramming the gut microbiome using fecal transplant mechanistically contributes to developmental PBDE
exposure mediated disruption of PXR signaling and delayed onset of diabetes. The expected outcome of the
proposed research is a new research paradigm demonstrating that dysbiosis of the gut microbiome
mechanistically contributes to early life PBDE exposure-induced diabetes and metabolic syndrome later in life,
and more importantly, enables a toxico-metagenomics approach targeting metabolic disorders resulted from
exposure to PBDEs and potentially other persistent organic pollutants.
期刊论文(0)
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会议论文
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Epigenetic Regulation of Drug Metabolism by Developmental Exposure to PBDEs
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财政年份:2015
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Epigenetic Regulation of Drug Metabolism by Developmental Exposure to PBDEs
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批准号:8937612
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资助金额:$34.76万
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财政年份:2015
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Epigenetic Regulation of Drug Metabolism by Developmental Exposure to PBDEs
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批准号:9125839
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资助金额:$34.76万
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财政年份:2015
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Developmental Regulation of Drug Metabolism by Targeting the Gut Microbiome
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批准号:9111950
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资助金额:$29.74万
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财政年份:2014
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依托单位:
Developmental Regulation of Drug Metabolism by Targeting the Gut Microbiome
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批准号:8750942
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资助金额:$29.74万
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财政年份:2014
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依托单位:
Developmental Regulation of Drug Processing Genes
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财政年份:2010
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依托单位:
Developmental Regulation of Drug Processing Genes
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批准号:8462613
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$57.12万
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财政年份:2010
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依托单位:
Developmental Regulation of Drug Processing Genes
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资助金额:$3.67万
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财政年份:2010
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依托单位:
Genomics, Bioinformatics & Biostatistics, and Microphysiological Systems Core
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资助金额:$41.16万
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财政年份:1997
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负责人:Yue Cui
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依托单位:
海外基金