Acute Use of Alcohol and Attentional Bias towards Suicide: An Experimental Test of the Attention-Allocation Model.

急性酒精使用和自杀注意力偏差：注意力分配模型的实验测试。

• 批准号: 10554990
• 负责人: Caitlin W Clevenger
• 金额: $ 7.12万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-02-11 至 2023-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10554990
• 关键词: Acute; Address; Administrative Supplement; Adult; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Attention; Behavioral; Cessation of life; Cognitive; Collaborations; Communities; Cues; Data; Discrimination; Distress; Dose; Effectiveness; Emotional; Ensure; Expectancy; Feasibility Studies; Feeling suicidal; Fibrinogen; Foundations; Funding; Future; General Population; Heterosexuals; Individual; Interview; Investigation; Knowledge; Lead; Literature; Modeling; Moods; Parents; Participant; Play; Population; Procedures; Process; Research; Resources; Risk; Risk Factors; Role; Serious Adverse Event; Sex Orientation; Stimulus; Suicide; Suicide attempt; Testing; Work; alcohol expectancy; alcohol measurement; alcohol myopia; alcohol testing; attentional bias; experience; experimental study; feasibility testing; improved; internalized stigma; minority stress; negative mood; parent grant; parent project; peer; population survey; recruit; resilience; response; sexual minority; sexual minority group; sexual minority stress; sociodemographics; suicidal behavior; suicidal morbidity; suicidal risk; theories

Abstract Acute use of alcohol is associated with increased risk for suicide attempts and deaths. Theory suggests that acute use of alcohol (AUA) may lead to increased attentional bias towards suicide-related cues, and thus increased suicide risk, when negative mood states and suicide-related alcohol expectancies are salient (Giancola, Josephs, Parrott, & Duke, 2010; Hufford, 2001; Josephs & Steele, 1990). However, no experiments have tested these basic theoretical tenets. The current K23 pilot experiment will create the basis for a large- scale test of these questions by first testing the feasibility of the study procedures and exploring effects among the theory constructs. However, there is also a scarcity of data related to alcohol-facilitated suicide risk among sexual minority people—a population with heightened risk for suicide compared to the general population. To address this need, the proposed administrative supplement will allow for more intentional recruitment of sexual minority people for the parent K23 project. Through collaboration with community partners, we will recruit 60 sexual minority individuals to increase their representation in the parent study. This work will be critical for future studies, particularly alcohol administration experiments that assess the effects of AUA on cognitive, behavioral, and emotional processes among sexual minority people.

摘要

项目成果

A daily diary study of intrusive PTSD symptoms and suicidal ideation among transgender and gender diverse adults.

• DOI: 10.1037/tra0001103
• 发表时间: 2021-10
• 期刊: Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy
• 作者: Wolford-Clevenger C

Proximal correlates of suicidal ideation among transgender and gender diverse people: A preliminary test of the three-step theory.

• DOI: 10.1111/sltb.12790
• 发表时间: 2021-12
• 期刊: SUICIDE AND LIFE-THREATENING BEHAVIOR
• 影响因子: 3.2
• 作者: Wolford-Clevenger, Caitlin;Flores, Leticia Y.;Stuart, Gregory L.
• 通讯作者: Stuart, Gregory L.

Minority stress and drug use among transgender and gender diverse adults: A daily diary study.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108508
• 发表时间: 2021-03-01
• 期刊: Drug and alcohol dependence
• 影响因子: 4.2
• 作者: Wolford-Clevenger C;Flores LY;Bierma S;Cropsey KL;Stuart GL
• 通讯作者: Stuart GL

Correlates of Tobacco and Nicotine Use Among Transgender and Gender Diverse People: A Systematic Review Guided by the Minority Stress Model.

跨性别者和性别多元化人群中烟草和尼古丁使用的相关性：以少数群体压力模型为指导的系统评价。

• DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntab159
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
• 作者: Wolford-Clevenger,Caitlin;Hill,SamanthaV;Cropsey,Karen
• 通讯作者: Cropsey,Karen

External Minority Stress, Gender Dysphoria, and Capability for Suicide Among Transgender Adults: A Daily Diary Study.

跨性别成年人的外部少数压力、性别不安和自杀能力：每日日记研究。

• DOI: 10.1177/08862605231188138
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Journal of interpersonal violence
• 影响因子: 2.5
• 作者: Botelho,Elliott;Mak,Isabella;Clark,Kirsty;Brem,Meagan;Wolford-Clevenger,Caitlin
• 通讯作者: Wolford-Clevenger,Caitlin