Aging in Place Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic Onset: A Study of Neighborhoods and Cognitive Health Among Older Americans
COVID-19 大流行爆发前后的就地老龄化:美国老年人的社区和认知健康研究
基本信息
- 批准号:10554335
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 13.39万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2022
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2022-02-01 至 2023-08-14
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AcuteAddressAdultAerobicAffectAgingAlzheimer&aposs DiseaseAlzheimer&aposs disease related dementiaAlzheimer&aposs disease riskAmericanAreaBusinessesCOVID-19COVID-19 pandemicCOVID-19 survivorsCoffeeCognitiveCognitive agingCommunitiesCommunity ServicesCrowdingDataDevelopmentDisease OutbreaksElderlyEnvironmentFellowshipFoundationsFriendsFundingFutureGeographic LocationsGerontologyGoalsHealthHealth PolicyHealth ServicesHealth and Retirement StudyImpaired cognitionImpairmentInfrastructureInterventionKnowledgeLibrariesLifeLinkLong-Term CareMeasuresMental HealthMentorsMentorshipMethodsMichiganModelingMuscle WeaknessMuseumsNeighborhoodsOutcomePersonal SatisfactionPhasePhysical activityPolicy MakerPopulationPublic HealthQuality of lifeResearchResearch MethodologyResearch PersonnelResourcesRiskRisk FactorsRisk ReductionSamplingServicesShapesSocial DistanceSocial InteractionSocial isolationSocializationSourceTrainingTransportationTraumaTravelUniversitiesagedaging in placecareercareer developmentcognitive functiondata archivedementia riskdesignexperimental studyhealthy aginginnovationlongitudinal analysisnovelpandemic diseasepopulation basedpreventprogramsprotective factorsresiliencerisk mitigationservice providersskillssocialsocial determinantssocial implicationwalkability
项目摘要
ABSTRACT
Although the majority of Americans with Alzheimer's Disease and Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias
(AD/ADRD) live independently, the neighborhood contexts in which they develop and navigate cognitive decline
and impairment are largely ignored. Living in neighborhoods with opportunities for social interaction (e.g., coffee
shops, senior centers), intellectual stimulation (e.g., museums, libraries) and physical activity (e.g., parks,
walkable streets) may slow rates of cognitive decline and reduce risk for AD/ADRD. However, with the onset of
the COVID-19 pandemic, many neighborhood resources that are critical sources of socialization, stimulation,
and activity are closed or tightly restricted. Avoiding crowded places, isolating, limiting travel, and permanent
business closures likely have profound consequences for cognitive impairment and AD/ADRD risk due to
disruptions in daily life; impacts on mental health; and loss of opportunities for social, intellectual, and physical
activities. This research addresses a critical knowledge gap on neighborhood contexts of cognitive decline before
and after the pandemic onset. It is one of few studies to utilize both qualitative and quantitative data from the
nationally-representative Health and Retirement Study (HRS) of US adults aged 51+. Aim 1 (K99 phase: 2021-
23) identifies neighborhood features associated with cognitive trajectories in the HRS before the pandemic onset.
Aim 2 (R00 phase: 2023-25) uses an advanced mixed-methods approach and novel HRS experimental module
to investigate how the collective trauma of COVID-19 has fundamentally changed neighborhood landscapes and
ways of aging in place. This will inform where to focus Aim 3 analyses (R00 phase: 2024-26) to identify which
neighborhood features are associated with risk and resiliency for cognitive impairment among older adults after
the March 2020 pandemic onset. Findings will build evidence for a new concept of `cognability', an innovative
theoretical approach to indicate how supportive a geographic area is to cognitive health for aging residents
through specific neighborhood resources and amenities. The K99/R00 fellowship will facilitate Dr. Finlay's career
development and future as a successful independent health researcher. It extends her expertise in environmental
gerontology, mixed-methods, and cognitive function with advanced training in longitudinal analysis; cognitive
decline, impairment, and AD/ADRD; and acute illness among aging adults. A strong interdisciplinary mentorship
team and outstanding supportive training environment at the University of Michigan provide a foundation for Dr.
Finlay to fill an important scientific niche on neighborhood vulnerability and resilience for cognitive decline and
AD/ADRD. She has a unique vantage point to advance research on social determinants of AD/ADRD, identify
neighborhood features that affect health and well-being, and inform public health policy and health services. Her
long-term goal is to establish an R01-funded, mixed-methods research program that informs neighborhood
interventions and community services to support the needs, health, and well-being of older adults aging in place.
摘要
项目成果
期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
"Please don't let me become a statistic in this grocery store": Civic engagement among older Americans since the COVID-19 pandemic onset.
“请不要让我成为这家杂货店的统计数据”:自 COVID-19 大流行爆发以来美国老年人的公民参与。
- DOI:10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116267
- 发表时间:2023
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Finlay,Jessica;Eastman,Marisa;Kobayashi,Lindsay
- 通讯作者:Kobayashi,Lindsay
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Jessica Marie Finlay其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Jessica Marie Finlay', 18)}}的其他基金
Aging in Place since the COVID-19 Pandemic Onset: A Study of Neighborhoods and Cognitive Health among Older Americans
自 COVID-19 大流行爆发以来的就地老龄化:美国老年人的社区和认知健康研究
- 批准号:
10876573 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 13.39万 - 项目类别:
Aging in Place Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic Onset: A Study of Neighborhoods and Cognitive Health Among Older Americans
COVID-19 大流行爆发前后的就地老龄化:美国老年人的社区和认知健康研究
- 批准号:
10346100 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 13.39万 - 项目类别:
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